Historical Books

People who first appear in Joshua through Esther.

2206 profiles tagged Historical Books.

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a_wife_of_Hezron

Woman living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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a_wife_of_Jerahmeel

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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a_wife_of_Josiah

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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a_wife_of_Solomon

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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Abagtha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Abda

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Abdi

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Abdi

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Abdi

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Abdiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Abdon

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Abdon

Judge living before Israel's Monarchy

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Abdon

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Abi, Mother of King Hezekiah

Abi

Mother of King Hezekiah

Abi was the daughter of Zechariah, the wife of King Ahaz of Judah, and the mother of King Hezekiah, one of Judah's most righteous reformers.

Divided Monarchy
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Abi-albon

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Abiah

Woman living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Abiathar, High priest who escaped the massacre at Nob and supported King David

Abiathar

High priest who escaped the massacre at Nob and supported King David

The last high priest from the line of Eli, Abiathar was a loyal companion to David during his exile but was eventually deposed by Solomon for supporting Adonijah.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abiel, Patriarch of the Tribe of Benjamin and grandfather of King Saul

Abiel

Patriarch of the Tribe of Benjamin and grandfather of King Saul

A prominent Benjamite and the paternal grandfather of Saul, Israel's first king, and Abner, the commander of Saul's army.

United Monarchy
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Abiezer

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Abiezer the Anathothite, Member of David's Mighty Men and commander of the ninth army division

Abiezer the Anathothite

Member of David's Mighty Men and commander of the ninth army division

A Benjamite warrior and military commander who served as one of King David’s 'Mighty Men' and led a division of 24,000 men.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abiezer, Son of Gilead, Patriarch of the Abiezrite clan and ancestor of the judge Gideon

Abiezer, Son of Gilead

Patriarch of the Abiezrite clan and ancestor of the judge Gideon

Abiezer was a descendant of Manasseh and the ancestral founder of the Abiezrite clan, notably producing the judge Gideon during the period of the Judges.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abigail, Sister of David, Sister of King David and mother of the general Amasa

Abigail, Sister of David

Sister of King David and mother of the general Amasa

Abigail was a daughter of Nahash or Jesse, a sister to King David, and the mother of Amasa, the commander of Absalom's rebel army.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abigail, Wife of David, Wise and beautiful wife of David who prevented him from slaughtering Nabal's household

Abigail, Wife of David

Wise and beautiful wife of David who prevented him from slaughtering Nabal's household

An intelligent and beautiful woman from Carmel who averted a massacre through diplomacy and later became one of King David’s primary wives.

United Monarchy
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Abihail

Woman of living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Abihail

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Abihail

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Abihail

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Abihud

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Abijah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Abijah

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Abijah

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Abijah, King of Judah, King of Judah who defeated Jeroboam I and defended the Davidic covenant

Abijah, King of Judah

King of Judah who defeated Jeroboam I and defended the Davidic covenant

The second king of the Southern Kingdom of Judah who famously defeated Jeroboam I on Mount Zemaraim to reclaim territory for the Davidic line.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abijah, Priest of the Divided Monarchy, Priest who headed the eighth division of the twenty-four priestly courses established for Temple service

Abijah, Priest of the Divided Monarchy

Priest who headed the eighth division of the twenty-four priestly courses established for Temple service

A descendant of Aaron through Eleazar whose priestly course served as a foundational division for Temple service from the era of David through the first century AD.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abijah, Priest of the Restoration, Priest who signed the solemn covenant under Nehemiah following the return from Babylon

Abijah, Priest of the Restoration

Priest who signed the solemn covenant under Nehemiah following the return from Babylon

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile and signed the solemn covenant to observe God's law under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abimelech, Son of Gideon, Son of Gideon who murdered his seventy brothers to become king

Abimelech, Son of Gideon

Son of Gideon who murdered his seventy brothers to become king

A son of Gideon who usurped power as a king in Shechem after murdering his brothers, only to die in battle when a woman dropped a millstone on his head.

Period of the Judges
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Abinadab

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Abinadab, Custodian of the Ark, Custodian who housed the Ark of the Covenant in his home for twenty years

Abinadab, Custodian of the Ark

Custodian who housed the Ark of the Covenant in his home for twenty years

A resident of Kiriath-jearim whose household served as the sanctuary for the Ark of the Covenant for twenty years following its return from the Philistines.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abinadab, Son of Jesse, second son of Jesse who was passed over for kingship in favor of David

Abinadab, Son of Jesse

second son of Jesse who was passed over for kingship in favor of David

The second-born son of Jesse and elder brother of King David who served in the army of King Saul during the Philistine wars.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abinadab, Son of King Saul, Son of King Saul who died at the Battle of Mount Gilboa

Abinadab, Son of King Saul

Son of King Saul who died at the Battle of Mount Gilboa

A prince of the tribe of Benjamin and son of King Saul who died alongside his father and brothers during the Battle of Mount Gilboa.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abinoam, Father of the Israelite commander Barak

Abinoam

Father of the Israelite commander Barak

Abinoam was a man from Kedesh in Naphtali and the father of the Israelite military leader Barak during the era of the Judges.

Period of the Judges
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Abiram

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Abishag, Young woman who cared for King David in his old age

Abishag

Young woman who cared for King David in his old age

A beautiful young woman from Shunem who served as the final caregiver for King David and became a central figure in the succession dispute between Solomon and Adonijah.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abishai, Military commander and nephew of David who served as chief of the Three and killed three hundred men in one battle

Abishai

Military commander and nephew of David who served as chief of the Three and killed three hundred men in one battle

A high-ranking military commander and nephew of King David, known for his fierce loyalty, battlefield prowess, and leadership during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Abishua

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Abishua, Son of Phinehas, Levite priest in the line of Aaron and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

Abishua, Son of Phinehas

Levite priest in the line of Aaron and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

Abishua was a high-ranking Levite priest and the son of Phinehas, serving as a critical link in the high priestly line during the post-Exodus era.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abishur, Patriarch of the Jerahmeelite line in Judah

Abishur

Patriarch of the Jerahmeelite line in Judah

A member of the tribe of Judah who was the son of Shammai and the husband of Abihail, known primarily for his inclusion in the post-exilic genealogical records of the Divided Monarchy period.

Divided Monarchy
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Abital

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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Abitub

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Abner, Commander of Saul's army who eventually sought to unite Israel under David

Abner

Commander of Saul's army who eventually sought to unite Israel under David

The commander-in-chief of King Saul’s army and a pivotal military leader during the transition of power to the house of David.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Absalom

Absalom

Prince of Israel who led a major rebellion against his father King David

The third son of King David, Absalom was a charismatic prince who staged a major rebellion against his father and was ultimately killed in battle by Joab.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Achan, Patriarch whose theft of Jericho's spoils led to Israel's defeat at Ai

Achan

Patriarch whose theft of Jericho's spoils led to Israel's defeat at Ai

A member of the Tribe of Judah whose violation of the ban on spoils at Jericho brought divine judgment and military defeat upon the nation of Israel.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Achbor, Official of King Josiah, Official sent by King Josiah to consult the prophetess Huldah

Achbor, Official of King Josiah

Official sent by King Josiah to consult the prophetess Huldah

A high-ranking royal official and son of Micaiah who served under King Josiah of Judah during the discovery of the Book of the Law.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Achish, King of Gath who protected David from Saul and gave him the city of Ziklag

Achish

King of Gath who protected David from Saul and gave him the city of Ziklag

The Philistine King of Gath who provided refuge to David during his flight from King Saul and later employed him as a mercenary.

United Monarchy
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Achsah

Woman living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Achsah, Daughter of Caleb, Daughter of Caleb who requested and received springs of water from her father

Achsah, Daughter of Caleb

Daughter of Caleb who requested and received springs of water from her father

Achsah was the daughter of the prominent leader Caleb and the wife of Othniel, the first Judge of Israel.

Patriarchal Period
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Adaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Adaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Adaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Adaiah

Priest living at the time of Exile and Return

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Adaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Adaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Adaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Adalia

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Addar

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Adiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Adiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Adiel

Priest living at the time of Exile and Return

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Adin

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Adin, Progenitor of an Exilic Clan, Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian Exile

Adin, Progenitor of an Exilic Clan

Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian Exile

An ancestral figure whose numerous descendants returned from the Babylonian Captivity to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Adina

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Adino

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Adlai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Admatha

Prince living at the time of Exile and Return

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Adna

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Adna

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Adnah

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Adnah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Adoni-bezek, Canaanite king who acknowledged divine justice after being mutilated

Adoni-bezek

Canaanite king who acknowledged divine justice after being mutilated

A Canaanite king defeated by the tribes of Judah and Simeon who acknowledged divine justice after being mutilated in the same manner he had treated seventy other kings.

Period of the Judges
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Adoni-zedek

King living before Israel's Monarchy

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Adonijah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Adonijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Adonijah, Son of David, Prince who attempted to usurp the throne of King David before Solomon's coronation

Adonijah, Son of David

Prince who attempted to usurp the throne of King David before Solomon's coronation

The fourth son of King David, Adonijah attempted to seize the throne of Israel during his father's final days, ultimately failing and meeting his execution under King Solomon.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adonikam, Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian Exile

Adonikam

Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian Exile

The patriarch of a prominent family that returned from the Babylonian Exile to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel and later Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adoram, Official in charge of forced labor who was stoned to death during the secession of the northern tribes

Adoram

Official in charge of forced labor who was stoned to death during the secession of the northern tribes

A high-ranking official who served as the overseer of forced labor under Kings David, Solomon, and Rehoboam during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Adrammelech

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Adrammelech, Son of Sennacherib, Prince who assassinated his father King Sennacherib

Adrammelech, Son of Sennacherib

Prince who assassinated his father King Sennacherib

An Assyrian prince of the Divided Monarchy period who, along with his brother Sharezer, assassinated their father, King Sennacherib, while he was worshiping in a temple.

Divided Monarchy
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Adriel

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Agag, King of the Amalekites, King of the Amalekites whose life was spared by Saul but ended by the prophet Samuel

Agag, King of the Amalekites

King of the Amalekites whose life was spared by Saul but ended by the prophet Samuel

The Amalekite king captured by Saul and executed by Samuel, whose lineage is later linked to Haman in the Book of Esther.

United Monarchy
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Agee

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahab, King of Israel

Ahab, King of Israel

King of Israel who married Jezebel and promoted the worship of Baal

The seventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel, known for his military prowess, his marriage to Jezebel, and his intense spiritual conflict with the prophet Elijah.

Divided Monarchy
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Aharhel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ahasbai

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahasuerus, King of Persia who married Esther and authorized the defense of the Jews against Haman's plot

Ahasuerus

King of Persia who married Esther and authorized the defense of the Jews against Haman's plot

The powerful Persian king of the post-exilic period who deposed Queen Vashti and eventually chose Esther to be his queen, unknowingly saving the Jewish people from genocide.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahaz, Descendant of Saul, Benjamite descendant of King Saul and Jonathan who preserved the royal family line

Ahaz, Descendant of Saul

Benjamite descendant of King Saul and Jonathan who preserved the royal family line

A Benjamite descendant of King Saul and Jonathan, mentioned in the genealogical records of the United Monarchy as a son of Micah and father of Jehoaddah.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahaz, King of Judah, King of Judah who practiced child sacrifice and replaced the Temple altar with a pagan design

Ahaz, King of Judah

King of Judah who practiced child sacrifice and replaced the Temple altar with a pagan design

The twelfth king of Judah, known for his catastrophic alliance with Assyria, widespread idolatry, and the desecration of the Temple in Jerusalem during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahaziah, King of Judah, King of Judah who was killed by Jehu during the purge of the house of Ahab

Ahaziah, King of Judah

King of Judah who was killed by Jehu during the purge of the house of Ahab

Ahaziah was the sixth king of Judah whose brief one-year reign was defined by his alliance with the house of Ahab and his violent death during Jehu’s purge of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahaziah, Son of Ahab, King of Israel who died after falling through a lattice and seeking counsel from Baal-Zebub

Ahaziah, Son of Ahab

King of Israel who died after falling through a lattice and seeking counsel from Baal-Zebub

The eighth king of the northern kingdom of Israel who reigned for two years and was known for his wickedness and his fatal injury in a palace fall.

Divided Monarchy
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Ahban

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Aher

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ahi

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ahi

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ahiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Ahiam

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Ahian

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Ahiezer

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ahihud

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Ahijah

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ahijah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ahijah

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Ahijah

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Ahijah

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahijah the Shilonite, Prophet who tore his cloak into twelve pieces to symbolize the division of Israel

Ahijah the Shilonite

Prophet who tore his cloak into twelve pieces to symbolize the division of Israel

A prophet from Shiloh who foretold the division of the United Monarchy and the rise and fall of Jeroboam I.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahijah, Father of King Baasha, Patriarch whose son Baasha established the second dynasty of the northern Kingdom of Israel

Ahijah, Father of King Baasha

Patriarch whose son Baasha established the second dynasty of the northern Kingdom of Israel

A man of the tribe of Issachar whose son, Baasha, overthrew the dynasty of Jeroboam I to become the third king of the northern Kingdom of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahikam, Official who protected the prophet Jeremiah from execution

Ahikam

Official who protected the prophet Jeremiah from execution

A high-ranking Judean official under King Josiah and a protector of the prophet Jeremiah during a period of intense religious reform and political turmoil.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahilud, Father of Jehoshaphat the recorder and Baana the governor

Ahilud

Father of Jehoshaphat the recorder and Baana the governor

The father of Jehoshaphat the recorder and Baana the district governor during the United Monarchy of Israel.

United Monarchy
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Ahimaaz

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Ahimaaz

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahimaaz, Son of Zadok the Priest, Priestly messenger who outran a Cushite to bring news to King David

Ahimaaz, Son of Zadok the Priest

Priestly messenger who outran a Cushite to bring news to King David

A Levite priest and loyalist to King David known for his exceptional speed as a runner and his role as a tactical messenger during the rebellion of Absalom.

United Monarchy
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Ahiman

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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Ahimelech

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahimelech, High Priest of Nob, High Priest who was executed by Saul for assisting David at Nob

Ahimelech, High Priest of Nob

High Priest who was executed by Saul for assisting David at Nob

The High Priest at Nob who unknowingly assisted David during his flight from King Saul, resulting in the tragic execution of his priestly household.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahimelech, Son of Abiathar, Priest who assisted King David in organizing the divisions of the sanctuary service

Ahimelech, Son of Abiathar

Priest who assisted King David in organizing the divisions of the sanctuary service

A high-ranking priest during the reign of King David and a member of the line of Ithamar who assisted in the organization of the sanctuary service.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahimoth, Levite of the Kohathite clan who lived during the Divided Monarchy

Ahimoth

Levite of the Kohathite clan who lived during the Divided Monarchy

Ahimoth was a Levite of the Kohathite clan who served in the priestly lineage during the Divided Monarchy period.

Divided Monarchy
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Ahinadab

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Ahinoam

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahinoam of Jezreel, Wife of David, Wife of King David and mother of his firstborn son Amnon

Ahinoam of Jezreel, Wife of David

Wife of King David and mother of his firstborn son Amnon

Ahinoam of Jezreel was the first of King David's wives during his wilderness years and the mother of his firstborn son, Amnon.

United Monarchy
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Ahio

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Ahio

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahio, Son of Abinadab, son of Abinadab who walked in front of the Ark of the Covenant on its journey to Jerusalem

Ahio, Son of Abinadab

son of Abinadab who walked in front of the Ark of the Covenant on its journey to Jerusalem

A son of Abinadab who assisted in transporting the Ark of the Covenant during King David’s first attempt to bring it to Jerusalem.

United Monarchy
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Ahishahar

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ahishar

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahithophel, Counselor to King David who betrayed him to join Absalom's rebellion

Ahithophel

Counselor to King David who betrayed him to join Absalom's rebellion

A renowned counselor to King David who defected to support Absalom’s rebellion, ultimately committing suicide when his advice was rejected.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahitub, Father of Zadok, Levite of the line of Eleazar and the father of the High Priest Zadok

Ahitub, Father of Zadok

Levite of the line of Eleazar and the father of the High Priest Zadok

Ahitub was a Levite of the line of Eleazar and the father of Zadok, who served as the prominent High Priest during the reigns of King David and King Solomon.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahitub, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite descendant of Amariah and father of Zadok in the high-priestly line

Ahitub, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite descendant of Amariah and father of Zadok in the high-priestly line

Ahitub was a descendant of Aaron within the high-priestly line of Eleazar, serving as a vital link in the genealogical record of Israel during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahitub, Son of Phinehas, Grandson of Eli and father of Ahimelech the High Priest of Nob

Ahitub, Son of Phinehas

Grandson of Eli and father of Ahimelech the High Priest of Nob

A Levite priest and grandson of Eli who served during the United Monarchy and fathered the High Priest Ahimelech.

United Monarchy
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Ahlai

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ahlai

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahoah, Patriarch of the Ahohite clan within the Tribe of Benjamin

Ahoah

Patriarch of the Ahohite clan within the Tribe of Benjamin

A son of Bela and grandson of the patriarch Benjamin, Ahoah was a tribal leader who gave his name to the ancestral house of the Ahohites.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Ahumai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ahuzzam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Aiah, Father of Rizpah, Father of Rizpah who was a concubine of King Saul

Aiah, Father of Rizpah

Father of Rizpah who was a concubine of King Saul

Aiah was a man of the United Monarchy period whose legacy is defined through the resilience and loyalty of his daughter, Rizpah.

United Monarchy
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Akan

Edomite living at the time of the Patriarchs

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Akkub

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Akkub

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Akkub

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Akkub, Levite Gatekeeper of the Return, Levite gatekeeper who guarded the temple storerooms after the return from Babylon

Akkub, Levite Gatekeeper of the Return

Levite gatekeeper who guarded the temple storerooms after the return from Babylon

A prominent Levite gatekeeper who served at the temple and managed its storerooms following the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Alemeth

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Alemeth, Descendant of Saul, Descendant of King Saul mentioned in the genealogies of Benjamin

Alemeth, Descendant of Saul

Descendant of King Saul mentioned in the genealogies of Benjamin

Alemeth was a descendant of King Saul belonging to the tribe of Benjamin during the Divided Monarchy, listed in the post-exilic genealogies of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Allon

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Alvan

Edomite living at the time of the Patriarchs

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No Portrait

Amal

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of The Amalekite Who Claimed to Kill Saul, Young man who brought Saul’s crown to David and claimed responsibility for Saul's death

The Amalekite Who Claimed to Kill Saul

Young man who brought Saul’s crown to David and claimed responsibility for Saul's death

An Amalekite young man who arrived at David’s camp in Ziklag claiming to have delivered the coup de grâce to King Saul on Mount Gilboa.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Amariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Amariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Amariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Amariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Amariah, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite priest in the lineage of the high-priesthood during the Divided Monarchy

Amariah, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite priest in the lineage of the high-priesthood during the Divided Monarchy

A Levite priest of the high-priestly line during the Divided Monarchy, identified as the son of Azariah and father of Ahitub.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amariah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return, Priest who signed Nehemiah's covenant and returned from the Babylonian exile

Amariah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return

Priest who signed Nehemiah's covenant and returned from the Babylonian exile

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile and signed the solemn covenant with Nehemiah in Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amariah, Priest of the United Monarchy, Priest of the line of Eleazar who was the father of Ahitub and grandfather of Zadok

Amariah, Priest of the United Monarchy

Priest of the line of Eleazar who was the father of Ahitub and grandfather of Zadok

A Levite priest of the high-priestly line of Eleazar during the United Monarchy, serving as the father of Ahitub and grandfather of Zadok.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amariah, Son of Hebron, second son of Hebron and a Kohathite Levite during the wilderness era

Amariah, Son of Hebron

second son of Hebron and a Kohathite Levite during the wilderness era

A Levite of the clan of Kohath and the second son of Hebron, recorded during the organization of the sanctuary service.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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No Portrait

Amasa

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Amasa, Nephew of David, Military commander of Israel under Absalom and later David who was murdered by Joab

Amasa, Nephew of David

Military commander of Israel under Absalom and later David who was murdered by Joab

Amasa was a military commander and nephew of King David who served as general under Absalom and later briefly replaced Joab before his assassination.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Amasai

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Amasai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Amasai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Amasai, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite of the Kohathite branch and ancestor of the temple singers

Amasai, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite of the Kohathite branch and ancestor of the temple singers

A Levite of the Kohathite line who lived during the Divided Monarchy and is recorded in the genealogical registers of the tribe of Levi.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Amasiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Amaziah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Amaziah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Amaziah, King of Judah, King of Judah who defeated Edom but lost to Israel after turning to idolatry

Amaziah, King of Judah

King of Judah who defeated Edom but lost to Israel after turning to idolatry

The ninth king of the southern Kingdom of Judah who conquered the Edomites but was later defeated and captured by King Jehoash of Israel after falling into idolatry.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Ami

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Amittai, father of the prophet Jonah

Amittai

father of the prophet Jonah

Amittai was the father of the prophet Jonah and a resident of Gath-hepher during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Ammiel

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ammiel, Father of Machir, father of Machir of Lo-debar who aided King David and Mephibosheth

Ammiel, Father of Machir

father of Machir of Lo-debar who aided King David and Mephibosheth

Ammiel was the father of Machir of Lo-debar, a prominent landholder who provided refuge for Mephibosheth and later supported King David during Absalom’s rebellion.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Ammihud

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Ammihud

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Amminadab, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite chief who assisted King David in bringing the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem

Amminadab, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite chief who assisted King David in bringing the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem

A prominent Levite chief of the Uzzielite clan who assisted King David in the sacred transfer of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Ammizabad

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Amnon

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Amnon, Firstborn Son of David, Firstborn son of David who violated his half-sister Tamar and was later murdered by Absalom

Amnon, Firstborn Son of David

Firstborn son of David who violated his half-sister Tamar and was later murdered by Absalom

The firstborn son of King David, Amnon is primarily known for the violation of his half-sister Tamar, an act that triggered a bloody cycle of revenge within the royal family.

United Monarchy
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Amok

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Amon, Governor of Samaria, Governor of Samaria who took the prophet Micaiah into custody

Amon, Governor of Samaria

Governor of Samaria who took the prophet Micaiah into custody

A high-ranking official and governor of the city of Samaria who served under King Ahab during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amon, King of Judah, King of Judah who was assassinated by his servants after a two-year reign of idolatry

Amon, King of Judah

King of Judah who was assassinated by his servants after a two-year reign of idolatry

The fifteenth king of Judah whose brief, two-year reign was marked by extreme idolatry and ended in his assassination by his own officials.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amoz, Father of the prophet Isaiah

Amoz

Father of the prophet Isaiah

The father of the prophet Isaiah, serving as a vital genealogical identifier for the prophet during the era of the Divided Monarchy in Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Amram

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Amzi

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Amzi

Priest living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Anaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Anaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Anammelech

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Anan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Anani

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ananiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Anath

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Anathoth

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Anathoth

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Aniam

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Anthothijah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Anub

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Aphiah

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Appaim

People from Aph(?)

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No Portrait

Ara

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Arad

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Arah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Arah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Arah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Aram

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Aramitess

Woman living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Arba, Patriarch of the Anakim and the namesake of Kiriath-arba

Arba

Patriarch of the Anakim and the namesake of Kiriath-arba

Arba was a renowned patriarch of the Anakim in Canaan, known as the greatest man among his people and the namesake of the city that became Hebron.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Archites, Patriarchal clan of counselors whose territory bordered Ephraim and whose most famous member served as King David's loyal friend

Archites

Patriarchal clan of counselors whose territory bordered Ephraim and whose most famous member served as King David's loyal friend

An ancient clan or patriarchal line whose territory marked the southern border of Ephraim and produced Hushai, the loyal counselor to King David.

Patriarchal Period
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No Portrait

Ardon

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Argob

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Aridai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Aridatha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Arieh

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ariel

Warriors living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Ariel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Arisai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Armoni

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Arnan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Artaxerxes, King of Persia who issued the decree for Ezra’s return and authorized Nehemiah to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls

Artaxerxes

King of Persia who issued the decree for Ezra’s return and authorized Nehemiah to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls

The King of Persia who authorized Ezra's return to Jerusalem and appointed Nehemiah as governor to rebuild the city's walls.

Post-Exilic Period
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Arza

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Asa

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Asa, King of Judah, King of Judah who removed idols and defeated the million-man Cushite army

Asa, King of Judah

King of Judah who removed idols and defeated the million-man Cushite army

The third king of the Kingdom of Judah who initiated significant religious reforms and reigned for forty-one years during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Asahel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Asahel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Asahel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Asahel, Brother of Joab, Nephew of David and one of 'The Thirty' known for his incredible speed

Asahel, Brother of Joab

Nephew of David and one of 'The Thirty' known for his incredible speed

A renowned warrior and nephew of King David known for his incredible speed, who served as a commander in David's army before being killed by Abner.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Asaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Asaiah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Asaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Asaiah, Merarite Chief of the Divided Monarchy

Levite chief of the Merarites who assisted in moving the Ark of the Covenant

A prominent Levite and chief of the Merarite clan who assisted King David in the solemn transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Asaiah, Servant of King Josiah, Royal official who accompanied Hilkiah to consult the prophetess Huldah regarding the Book of the Law

Asaiah, Servant of King Josiah

Royal official who accompanied Hilkiah to consult the prophetess Huldah regarding the Book of the Law

A high-ranking royal official and 'servant of the king' under Josiah, tasked with inquiring of the Lord after the rediscovery of the Book of the Law.

Divided Monarchy
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Asaph

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Asaph

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Asaph, Father of Joah the Recorder, Father of Joah the recorder during the reign of King Hezekiah

Asaph, Father of Joah the Recorder

Father of Joah the recorder during the reign of King Hezekiah

Asaph was a high-ranking official's father during the reign of King Hezekiah, whose lineage was recorded amidst the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Asaph, Levite Musician and Seer, Levite musician and composer of twelve Psalms who served as King David's chief singer

Asaph, Levite Musician and Seer

Levite musician and composer of twelve Psalms who served as King David's chief singer

A prominent Levite musician and seer appointed by King David to lead worship and prophesy through music in the Tabernacle and later the Temple.

Divided Monarchy
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Asarel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Asharelah, Levite musician and son of Asaph who led the seventh division of sanctuary singers

Asharelah

Levite musician and son of Asaph who led the seventh division of sanctuary singers

A Levite musician and son of Asaph who served in the sanctuary during the reign of King David during the Divided Monarchy era.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ashhur, Patriarch of the tribe of Judah and the founder of the city of Tekoa

Ashhur

Patriarch of the tribe of Judah and the founder of the city of Tekoa

Ashhur was a descendant of Judah through Hezron and the recognized founder of the settlement of Tekoa, distinguished by his large family and dual lineage.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Ashvath

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Asiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Asnah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Aspatha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Asriel

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Assir, Son of Ebiasaph, Levite descendant of Kohath who maintained the priestly lineage during the Wilderness era

Assir, Son of Ebiasaph

Levite descendant of Kohath who maintained the priestly lineage during the Wilderness era

A Levite of the family of Kohath who lived during the era of the Egyptian sojourn and the Wilderness wanderings.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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No Portrait

Atarah

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ater

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Ater

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Ater

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Athaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Athaliah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Athaliah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Athaliah, Queen of Judah, Queen of Judah who attempted to destroy the Davidic line

Athaliah, Queen of Judah

Queen of Judah who attempted to destroy the Davidic line

The only woman to reign as a monarch over Judah, Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab and the wife of Jehoram who attempted to exterminate the Davidic line.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Athlai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Attai

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Attai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Attai, Grandson of Sheshan, Son of Jarha who continued the lineage of Sheshan

Attai, Grandson of Sheshan

Son of Jarha who continued the lineage of Sheshan

Attai was a descendant of Judah through the line of Hezron, born from the union of an Egyptian servant and his Hebrew master's daughter.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azaliah, father of Shaphan the scribe

Azaliah

father of Shaphan the scribe

Azaliah was a resident of the Kingdom of Judah during the 7th century BC and the father of Shaphan the scribe, who played a key role in King Josiah’s religious reforms.

Divided Monarchy
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Azaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Azarel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azarel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azarel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Azarel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Azariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azariah

Prophet living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azariah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Azariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Azariah

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style scene of Azariah, Chief Priest of the Divided Monarchy, figures from the Bible

Azariah, Chief Priest of the Divided Monarchy

Chief priest who confronted King Uzziah for attempting to burn incense in the Temple

A bold chief priest during the reign of King Uzziah who led a group of eighty priests to prevent the king from unlawfully burning incense in the Temple.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, Chief Priest of the Zadokite Lineage, Chief priest of the Zadokite line who oversaw the Temple storehouses during King Hezekiah's reforms

Azariah, Chief Priest of the Zadokite Lineage

Chief priest of the Zadokite line who oversaw the Temple storehouses during King Hezekiah's reforms

A chief priest of the line of Zadok who managed the Temple storehouses and oversaw the abundance of offerings during King Hezekiah’s religious reforms.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, High Priest of the Divided Monarchy, Chief official of God's temple and father of the Chief Priest Seraiah

Azariah, High Priest of the Divided Monarchy

Chief official of God's temple and father of the Chief Priest Seraiah

Azariah was a high official in the Temple of Jerusalem and a key link in the Aaronic priesthood during the late Divided Monarchy, serving as the father of the Chief Priest Seraiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, Leader of the Return, Leader of the Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon and signed the covenant of Nehemiah

Azariah, Leader of the Return

Leader of the Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon and signed the covenant of Nehemiah

A prominent Jewish leader and priest who returned from the Babylonian exile and signed the covenant of faithfulness under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, Son of Jehu, Descendant of Jerahmeel whose lineage is recorded in 1 Chronicles

Azariah, Son of Jehu

Descendant of Jerahmeel whose lineage is recorded in 1 Chronicles

Azariah, son of Jehu, was a descendant of Jerahmeel and a member of the tribe of Judah whose lineage is preserved in the genealogical records of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, Son of Johanan, Levite priest in the line of Zadok and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

Azariah, Son of Johanan

Levite priest in the line of Zadok and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

A Levite priest during the Divided Monarchy who served in the high priestly line and was the father of Amariah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, Son of Zadok the Priest, Priest and high official in the court of King Solomon during the United Monarchy

Azariah, Son of Zadok the Priest

Priest and high official in the court of King Solomon during the United Monarchy

A high-ranking official and priest in the court of King Solomon during the United Monarchy, descended from the line of Zadok.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Azariahu

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azaz

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azaziah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azaziah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azaziah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azbuk

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Azel, Descendant of King Saul and father of six sons recorded in 1 Chronicles

Azel

Descendant of King Saul and father of six sons recorded in 1 Chronicles

Azel was a noble descendant of Saul within the tribe of Benjamin, noted during the Divided Monarchy for his six sons and preservation of the royal lineage.

Divided Monarchy
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Azgad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Azgad, Ancestor of Returning Exiles, ancestor of over two thousand exiles returning from Babylon

Azgad, Ancestor of Returning Exiles

ancestor of over two thousand exiles returning from Babylon

An ancestral figure whose numerous descendants were among the Jewish exiles returning from Babylon to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Aziza

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Azmaveth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azmaveth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azmaveth

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Azmaveth, Descendant of Saul, Descendant of King Saul listed in the Benjaminite genealogies of Chronicles

Azmaveth, Descendant of Saul

Descendant of King Saul listed in the Benjaminite genealogies of Chronicles

Azmaveth was a Benjaminite nobleman and a direct descendant of King Saul, appearing in the genealogical records of the chronicler to document the persistence of the house of Saul.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Azriel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azriel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azrikam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azrikam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Azrikam

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Azrikam, Son of Azel, Firstborn son of Azel and descendant of King Saul

Azrikam, Son of Azel

Firstborn son of Azel and descendant of King Saul

A Benjamite descendant of King Saul through Jonathan, recorded in the genealogical records of the Divided Monarchy period.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azubah, Mother of Jehoshaphat, Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Jehoshaphat

Azubah, Mother of Jehoshaphat

Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Jehoshaphat

The Queen Mother of Judah during the 9th century BC, wife of King Asa and mother of the reformer King Jehoshaphat.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azubah, Wife of Caleb, Wife of Caleb son of Hezron who bore three sons and whose death led to Caleb's marriage to Ephrath

Azubah, Wife of Caleb

Wife of Caleb son of Hezron who bore three sons and whose death led to Caleb's marriage to Ephrath

The first wife of Caleb son of Hezron and the mother of Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon during the period of the Divided Monarchy's ancestral lineage.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Azzur

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Baal

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Baal

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Baal-hanan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Baal-zebub, God of Ekron whom King Ahaziah sought for healing

Baal-zebub

God of Ekron whom King Ahaziah sought for healing

The localized Philistine deity of Ekron whose oracle King Ahaziah of Israel sought after sustaining a life-threatening injury during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Baana

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Baana

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Baana

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Baanah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Baanah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Baanah

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Baanah, Son of Rimmon, Assassination of King Ish-bosheth

Baanah, Son of Rimmon

Assassination of King Ish-bosheth

A Benjamite leader of raiding parties who assassinated King Ish-bosheth during the United Monarchy, expecting a reward from King David but receiving execution instead.

United Monarchy
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Baara

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Baaseiah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Baasha, King of Israel who seized the throne from the house of Jeroboam

Baasha

King of Israel who seized the throne from the house of Jeroboam

The third king of the northern kingdom of Israel who seized the throne by force and established the short-lived Baasha dynasty during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Bakbakkar

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bakbuk

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Bakbukiah, Levite who served as a leader of prayer and a temple gatekeeper after the exile

Bakbukiah

Levite who served as a leader of prayer and a temple gatekeeper after the exile

A Levite leader and gatekeeper who served in Jerusalem during the post-exilic return under Zerubbabel and Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baladan, Father of King Merodach-baladan of Babylon

Baladan

Father of King Merodach-baladan of Babylon

Baladan was a Babylonian figure of the 8th century BC, recognized in the biblical record as the father of King Merodach-baladan.

Divided Monarchy
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Bani

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Bani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bani

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Bani, Ancestor of a Post-Exilic Clan, Patriarch whose hundreds of descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile

Bani, Ancestor of a Post-Exilic Clan

Patriarch whose hundreds of descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile

A patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile during the restoration under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bani, Levite of the Return, Levite leader who instructed the people in the Law and led the public confession under Ezra

Bani, Levite of the Return

Levite leader who instructed the people in the Law and led the public confession under Ezra

A prominent Levite during the post-exilic return to Jerusalem who assisted Ezra in teaching the Law and led the congregation in public confession and worship.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Barak, Commander who defeated the Canaanite army under Sisera at Mount Tabor

Barak

Commander who defeated the Canaanite army under Sisera at Mount Tabor

A military commander of ancient Israel who led the forces of Naphtali and Zebulun against the Canaanites during the era of the Judges.

Period of the Judges
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Bariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Barkos

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Baruch

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Baruch

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Baruch

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Barzillai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Barzillai

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Barzillai the Gileadite, Wealthy Gileadite who provided for King David during Absalom's rebellion

Barzillai the Gileadite

Wealthy Gileadite who provided for King David during Absalom's rebellion

A wealthy Gileadite landowner who provided critical sustenance to King David during Absalom's rebellion and declined a royal invitation to Jerusalem due to his advanced age.

United Monarchy
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Basemath

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Bathsheba, Queen mother of King Solomon and wife of David who secured the succession for her son

Bathsheba

Queen mother of King Solomon and wife of David who secured the succession for her son

The daughter of Eliam, wife of Uriah the Hittite, and later the wife of King David and mother of King Solomon.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Bavvai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bazluth

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bealiah

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Bebai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bebai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Bebai, Patriarch of an Exilic Clan, Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile

Bebai, Patriarch of an Exilic Clan

Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile

The ancestral head of a large family of Jewish exiles who returned to Jerusalem from Babylon under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Becorath

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Bedan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Bedeiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Beera

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Beerah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Bela

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ben

Singer living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ben-abinadab

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ben-deker

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Ben-Geber

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ben-hadad, son of Hazael, King of Aram who lost Syrian-held Israelite cities to King Jehoash

Ben-hadad, son of Hazael

King of Aram who lost Syrian-held Israelite cities to King Jehoash

The Aramean king of Syria who lost significant territory to Israel during the reign of King Jehoash.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ben-hadad, Son of Tabrimmon, Aramean king who besieged Samaria and was defeated at Aphek

Ben-hadad, Son of Tabrimmon

Aramean king who besieged Samaria and was defeated at Aphek

The Aramean King of Damascus who formed an alliance with King Asa of Judah and later waged a major military campaign against King Ahab of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ben-hadad, the Besieger of Samaria, King of Aram who besieged Samaria and sought Elisha's help during a terminal illness

Ben-hadad, the Besieger of Samaria

King of Aram who besieged Samaria and sought Elisha's help during a terminal illness

The Aramean king of Damascus who orchestrated the devastating siege of Samaria and sought the counsel of the prophet Elisha during a terminal illness.

Divided Monarchy
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Ben-hail

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ben-hanan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ben-hesed

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ben-hur

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ben-zoheth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Benaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Benaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Benaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Benaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Benaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Benaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Benaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Benaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Benaiah the Pirathonite, Elite warrior among David's 'Thirty' and commander of the eleventh monthly division of the army

Benaiah the Pirathonite

Elite warrior among David's 'Thirty' and commander of the eleventh monthly division of the army

An Ephraimite warrior from Pirathon who served as one of King David's elite 'Thirty' and commanded a division of 24,000 men.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Benaiah, Priest of the Divided Monarchy, Priest who blew the trumpet regularly before the ark of the covenant

Benaiah, Priest of the Divided Monarchy

Priest who blew the trumpet regularly before the ark of the covenant

A Levite priest who played the trumpet before the ark of the covenant during the reign of King David.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Benaiah, Son of Jehoiada, Commander of David's bodyguard who killed a lion in a pit and became Solomon's army chief

Benaiah, Son of Jehoiada

Commander of David's bodyguard who killed a lion in a pit and became Solomon's army chief

A mighty man of valor who served as the commander of King David's elite bodyguard and eventually became the commander-in-chief of King Solomon's army.

United Monarchy
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Beninu

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Benjamin

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Benjamin

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Benjamin

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Benjamin

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Beno, Levite descendant of Merari through Jaaziah mentioned in the genealogical records of King David

Beno

Levite descendant of Merari through Jaaziah mentioned in the genealogical records of King David

A Levite of the Merarite clan during the Divided Monarchy, identified as the son of Jaaziah and a participant in the Davidic organization of the sanctuary.

Divided Monarchy
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Beracah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Beraiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Berechiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Berechiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Berechiah

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Berechiah, Father of Asaph, Levite guardian of the Ark and the father of the musician Asaph

Berechiah, Father of Asaph

Levite guardian of the Ark and the father of the musician Asaph

A Levite of the Gershonite line who served as a guardian of the Ark of the Covenant and was the father of the prominent musician Asaph.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Berechiah, Father of Meshullam, father of Meshullam who helped Nehemiah rebuild Jerusalem's walls

Berechiah, Father of Meshullam

father of Meshullam who helped Nehemiah rebuild Jerusalem's walls

A prominent Jewish man in Jerusalem during the Post-Exilic Period whose son, Meshullam, assisted Nehemiah in rebuilding the city walls.

Post-Exilic Period
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Bered

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Beri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Beriah

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Beriah

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Beriah

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Besai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Besodeiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Beth-rapha

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Bezai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bezai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bezalel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bezer

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Bichri, Father of the rebel Sheba who rose against King David

Bichri

Father of the rebel Sheba who rose against King David

A Benjamite whose significance in the biblical narrative is defined by his son, Sheba, who led a major revolt against King David during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Bidkar

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Bigtha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bigthan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bigvai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bigvai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Bigvai, Founder of a Post-Exilic Family, Patriarch whose descendants formed a large contingent of the returning exiles from Babylon

Bigvai, Founder of a Post-Exilic Family

Patriarch whose descendants formed a large contingent of the returning exiles from Babylon

Bigvai was the head of a significant ancestral house whose descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Bilgah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Bilgah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Period, Priest who returned from the Babylonian Exile and sealed the covenant under Nehemiah

Bilgah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Period

Priest who returned from the Babylonian Exile and sealed the covenant under Nehemiah

Bilgah was a prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian Exile with Zerubbabel and later participated in the covenant renewal under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bilhan, Son of Jediael, Benjamite leader and father of seven sons who headed ancestral houses

Bilhan, Son of Jediael

Benjamite leader and father of seven sons who headed ancestral houses

A prominent Benjamite leader during the Divided Monarchy known as the father of seven sons who headed ancestral houses.

Divided Monarchy
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Bilshan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bimhal

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Binea, Descendant of King Saul in the tribe of Benjamin

Binea

Descendant of King Saul in the tribe of Benjamin

A descendant of King Saul and a member of the tribe of Benjamin during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Binnui

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Binnui

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Binnui

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Binnui

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Birzaith

Man or town at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Bishlam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bithiah

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Biztha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Boaz, Kinsman-redeemer who married Ruth and became the great-grandfather of King David

Boaz

Kinsman-redeemer who married Ruth and became the great-grandfather of King David

A prominent landowner from Bethlehem and a kinsman-redeemer who married Ruth, becoming a pivotal ancestor in the Davidic line and the genealogy of Jesus Christ.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bocheru, Son of Azel and a descendant of King Saul listed in the Benjamite genealogies

Bocheru

Son of Azel and a descendant of King Saul listed in the Benjamite genealogies

A Benjamite nobleman and one of the six sons of Azel, belonging to the royal lineage of King Saul during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Bohan

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Bukki, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite priest in the direct line of Eleazar and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

Bukki, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite priest in the direct line of Eleazar and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

A Levite priest of the line of Eleazar who served in the high priestly genealogy between the eras of the judges and the early monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bukkiah, Levite musician and son of Heman who led the sixth division of temple singers

Bukkiah

Levite musician and son of Heman who led the sixth division of temple singers

A Levite musician and son of Heman the Singer who was appointed by King David to lead the sixth division of temple musicians.

Divided Monarchy
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Bunah

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Bunni

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bunni

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Bunni

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Buz

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Calcol

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Calcol

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Caleb, Son of Hezron, Tribal patriarch of Judah and son of Hezron whose extensive genealogy is recorded in 1 Chronicles

Caleb, Son of Hezron

Tribal patriarch of Judah and son of Hezron whose extensive genealogy is recorded in 1 Chronicles

A prominent descendant of Judah and son of Hezron, Caleb was a foundational figure in the genealogical expansion of the Tribe of Judah during the Egyptian and wilderness eras.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Captains of Fifty Sent to Elijah, Military officers who were confronted by Elijah and fire from heaven

The Captains of Fifty Sent to Elijah

Military officers who were confronted by Elijah and fire from heaven

Three military officers dispatched by King Ahaziah to arrest the prophet Elijah, resulting in the divine destruction of the first two and the preservation of the third.

Divided Monarchy
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Carkas

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Carmi, Father of Achan, father of Achan who was identified during the inquiry regarding the sin at Jericho

Carmi, Father of Achan

father of Achan who was identified during the inquiry regarding the sin at Jericho

A member of the tribe of Judah and the father of Achan, noted in the biblical record as a link in the genealogy leading to the crisis at Jericho.

Patriarchal Period
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Carshena

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Chelal

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Chelub

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Chelub

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Cheluhi

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Chenaanah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Chenaanah, Father of Zedekiah, father of the false prophet Zedekiah who opposed Micaiah

Chenaanah, Father of Zedekiah

father of the false prophet Zedekiah who opposed Micaiah

Chenaanah was the father of the false prophet Zedekiah, who misled King Ahab and King Jehoshaphat regarding the battle at Ramoth-gilead.

Divided Monarchy
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Chenani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Chenaniah, Levite music director who led the singing during the transport of the Ark to Jerusalem

Chenaniah

Levite music director who led the singing during the transport of the Ark to Jerusalem

A high-ranking Levite during the reign of King David who served as the director of music and later as an officer and judge over Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style scene of Cherethites, People of the Seacoast, figures from the Bible

Cherethites, People of the Seacoast

Coastal nation targeted for destruction in the prophecies of Ezekiel and Zephaniah

A coastal people group closely associated with the Philistines and targeted for divine judgment during the Patriarchal and Prophetic eras.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Cherethites, The Royal Bodyguard, Elite military unit that served as King David's personal bodyguard

Cherethites, The Royal Bodyguard

Elite military unit that served as King David's personal bodyguard

An elite military unit serving as the personal bodyguard to King David and King Solomon during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Chileab

David's son living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Chilion, Son of Naomi and husband of Orpah who died in Moab

Chilion

Son of Naomi and husband of Orpah who died in Moab

Chilion was a man of the tribe of Judah who migrated to Moab during a famine and became the husband of Orpah.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Chimham, Man who joined King David's court as a surrogate for Barzillai

Chimham

Man who joined King David's court as a surrogate for Barzillai

A man who accompanied King David to Jerusalem following the defeat of Absalom, acting as a surrogate for the elderly Barzillai the Gileadite.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Col-hozeh

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Col-hozeh

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Conaniah, Levite officer who managed temple tithes under Hezekiah and donated livestock for Josiah’s Passover

Conaniah

Levite officer who managed temple tithes under Hezekiah and donated livestock for Josiah’s Passover

A high-ranking Levite official who oversaw the temple treasuries and contributions during the religious reforms of King Hezekiah and King Josiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Cushan-rishathaim, King of Aram-naharaim who was the first to oppress Israel in the period of the Judges

Cushan-rishathaim

King of Aram-naharaim who was the first to oppress Israel in the period of the Judges

The first oppressor of Israel during the period of the Judges, a king of Aram-naharaim who enslaved the Israelites for eight years.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Cushite Messenger, Messenger who informed King David of the death of Absalom

The Cushite Messenger

Messenger who informed King David of the death of Absalom

A messenger and soldier under Joab who delivered the news of Absalom's death and victory to King David.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Cyrus, Persian king who issued the decree allowing the Jews to return from exile and rebuild the Temple

Cyrus

Persian king who issued the decree allowing the Jews to return from exile and rebuild the Temple

The Persian king who ended the Babylonian exile by decreeing the reconstruction of the Temple in Jerusalem and returning its sacred vessels to the Jewish people.

Post-Exilic Period
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Dalphon

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Daniel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Dara

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Darda

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Darius

Emperor living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Darius, King of Persia (Ezra 4–6), King of Persia who decreed the completion of the Second Temple

Darius, King of Persia (Ezra 4–6)

King of Persia who decreed the completion of the Second Temple

The Persian monarch who authorized and funded the completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, upholding the original decree of Cyrus the Great.

Post-Exilic Period
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Darkon

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

daughter_of_Machir

Woman living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness - unnamed daughter of Machir

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No Portrait

daughter_of_Meshullam

Woman living at the time of Exile and Return - unnamed daughter of Meshullam

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No Portrait

daughter_of_Pharaoh

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy - unnamed daughter of Pharaoh

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No Portrait

daughter_of_Sanballat

Woman living at the time of Exile and Return - unnamed daughter of Sanballat

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No Portrait

daughter_of_Shecaniah

Woman living at the time of Exile and Return - unnamed daughter of Shecaniah

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Oil-painting style portrait of David

David

King of Israel who defeated Goliath and established the Davidic dynasty

The second king of the United Monarchy of Israel, a shepherd-warrior and psalmist known as a man after God's own heart.

United Monarchy
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Debir

King living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Deborah, Prophetess and Judge of Israel, Prophetess and judge who directed the victory over the Canaanite general Sisera

Deborah, Prophetess and Judge of Israel

Prophetess and judge who directed the victory over the Canaanite general Sisera

A charismatic prophetess and the only female judge of Israel, who rallied the tribes to defeat the Canaanite forces of Sisera under the Palm of Deborah.

Period of the Judges
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No Portrait

Dehavites

Word sometimes translated as a name

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No Portrait

Deker

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Delaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Delaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Delaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Delaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Delilah, Woman in the Valley of Sorek who discovered the secret of Samson's strength

Delilah

Woman in the Valley of Sorek who discovered the secret of Samson's strength

A woman from the Valley of Sorek who entered a relationship with Samson and ultimately discovered the secret of his strength for the Philistine lords.

Patriarchal Period
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No Portrait

Dinaites

Word sometimes translated as a name

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No Portrait

Dodavahu

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Dodo

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Dodo

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Dodo the Ahohite, father of Eleazar, one of David's three mighty men, and commander of a monthly military division

Dodo the Ahohite

father of Eleazar, one of David's three mighty men, and commander of a monthly military division

Dodo the Ahohite was the father of Eleazar, one of King David’s 'Three Mighty Men,' and a high-ranking military leader in the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Doeg, Official who murdered the priests of Nob

Doeg

Official who murdered the priests of Nob

An Edomite official serving as King Saul’s chief shepherd, notorious for the massacre of eighty-five priests at Nob.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Ebed

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ebed, Father of Gaal, Patriarch whose son Gaal led a rebellion against Abimelech in Shechem

Ebed, Father of Gaal

Patriarch whose son Gaal led a rebellion against Abimelech in Shechem

The father of Gaal, whose family lineage was central to the insurrection against Abimelech in the city of Shechem during the Period of the Judges.

Period of the Judges
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No Portrait

Eber

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eber

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eber

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eber

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ebiasaph, Levite son of Korah and ancestor of the Temple gatekeepers

Ebiasaph

Levite son of Korah and ancestor of the Temple gatekeepers

A Levite of the clan of Korah during the Egyptian sojourn and Wilderness period, recognized as a founding ancestor of the Korahite gatekeepers.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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No Portrait

Eden

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eden

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eder

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Eder

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Eglah

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eglon, King of Moab who oppressed Israel for eighteen years

Eglon

King of Moab who oppressed Israel for eighteen years

The King of Moab who oppressed Israel for eighteen years during the period of the Judges before being assassinated by Ehud.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Egyptian Servant in the Amalekite Camp, Egyptian slave who led David to the Amalekite camp after being abandoned by his master

The Egyptian Servant in the Amalekite Camp

Egyptian slave who led David to the Amalekite camp after being abandoned by his master

An abandoned Egyptian slave who, after being rescued by David's men, provided the intelligence necessary for David to recover the captives from the raid on Ziklag.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Ehud

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ehud, Son of Gera, Judge who assassinated King Eglon with a concealed sword to deliver Israel

Ehud, Son of Gera

Judge who assassinated King Eglon with a concealed sword to deliver Israel

A left-handed Benjamite judge and patriarch who delivered Israel from eighteen years of Moabite oppression by assassinating King Eglon.

Period of the Judges
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No Portrait

Eker

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ela

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elah

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elah, Father of Hoshea, Father of Hoshea, the final king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel

Elah, Father of Hoshea

Father of Hoshea, the final king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel

Elah was the father of Hoshea, the final king of the northern kingdom of Israel who led a conspiracy against Pekah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Elah, Son of Baasha, King of Israel who was assassinated by Zimri while drinking at the house of his steward

Elah, Son of Baasha

King of Israel who was assassinated by Zimri while drinking at the house of his steward

Elah was the fourth king of the northern kingdom of Israel who reigned for two years before being assassinated by his commander, Zimri, during a drinking bout.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Elam

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elam, Ancestor of Returnees, Patriarch of a large family of exiles who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel and Ezra

Elam, Ancestor of Returnees

Patriarch of a large family of exiles who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel and Ezra

An ancestral figure whose numerous descendants were among the first Jewish exiles to return from Babylon to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Elasah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elead

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Eleadah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eleasah, Descendant of Judah, Judean descendant of Jerahmeel whose lineage is recorded in 1 Chronicles

Eleasah, Descendant of Judah

Judean descendant of Jerahmeel whose lineage is recorded in 1 Chronicles

A member of the Tribe of Judah through the line of Jerahmeel, whose genealogy is preserved in the chronicles of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eleasah, Descendant of Saul, Benjamite descendant of King Saul through Jonathan and father of Ulam

Eleasah, Descendant of Saul

Benjamite descendant of King Saul through Jonathan and father of Ulam

A Benjamite descendant of King Saul who preserved the royal lineage during the Divided Monarchy through his three sons Ulam, Jeush, and Eliphelet.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Eleazar

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eleazar

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eleazar

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eleazar

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eleazar

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eleazar, Son of Mahli, Levite son of Mahli who died leaving only daughters who married their cousins

Eleazar, Son of Mahli

Levite son of Mahli who died leaving only daughters who married their cousins

A Levite of the clan of Merari who died without sons, resulting in his daughters marrying their cousins to preserve the family inheritance.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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No Portrait

Elhanan

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elhanan

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eli, High Priest at Shiloh who mentored the prophet Samuel and suffered the loss of the Ark of the Covenant

Eli

High Priest at Shiloh who mentored the prophet Samuel and suffered the loss of the Ark of the Covenant

Eli was a high priest of Israel at Shiloh and a judge during the transition to the United Monarchy, known for mentoring the prophet Samuel.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Eliab

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliab, Brother of David, Eldest brother of King David who was passed over for the kingship despite his height and appearance

Eliab, Brother of David

Eldest brother of King David who was passed over for the kingship despite his height and appearance

Eliab was the firstborn son of Jesse of Bethlehem and the eldest brother of King David, known for his imposing stature and service in King Saul's army.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliab, Levite Musician of the Divided Monarchy, Levite musician who played the harp according to Alamoth during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant

Eliab, Levite Musician of the Divided Monarchy

Levite musician who played the harp according to Alamoth during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant

Eliab was a Levite musician appointed to play the harp during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem and subsequent Tabernacle worship.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Eliada

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliada

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliada, Son of David, son of King David born in Jerusalem during the United Monarchy

Eliada, Son of David

son of King David born in Jerusalem during the United Monarchy

Eliada was a son of King David born in Jerusalem, listed among the children of the United Monarchy period.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Eliahba

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliakim

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliakim son of Hilkiah, Palace administrator for King Hezekiah who represented Judah during the Assyrian siege

Eliakim son of Hilkiah

Palace administrator for King Hezekiah who represented Judah during the Assyrian siege

A high-ranking official and palace administrator under King Hezekiah during the Assyrian invasion of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Eliam

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliam

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliashib

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliashib

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliashib

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eliashib

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eliashib

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eliashib

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eliashib

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliashib, High Priest of the Sheep Gate, High priest who led the rebuilding of the Sheep Gate in Jerusalem

Eliashib, High Priest of the Sheep Gate

High priest who led the rebuilding of the Sheep Gate in Jerusalem

The first high priest of the post-exilic return to participate in Nehemiah’s reconstruction of the Jerusalem walls, specifically rebuilding the Sheep Gate.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliashib, Son of Joiakim, High priest who presided over the levitical family records during the return from exile

Eliashib, Son of Joiakim

High priest who presided over the levitical family records during the return from exile

A high priest of the Tribe of Levi during the Post-Exilic period who presided over the temple and the levitical records in Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliathah, Levite musician and son of Heman who was appointed to the twentieth division of singers

Eliathah

Levite musician and son of Heman who was appointed to the twentieth division of singers

A Levite musician and son of Heman the Singer who served in the temple during the reign of King David.

Divided Monarchy
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Eliehoenai

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliehoenai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eliel

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliel

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliel

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliel, Chief of the Hebronites, Levite chief of the Hebronites who assisted King David in moving the Ark of the Covenant

Eliel, Chief of the Hebronites

Levite chief of the Hebronites who assisted King David in moving the Ark of the Covenant

A prominent Levite chief of the Hebronite clan who assisted King David in the solemn relocation of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Elienai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliezer

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliezer

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliezer

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliezer

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Eliezer

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eliezer

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eliezer

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eliezer

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elihoreph

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elihu

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elihu

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elihu

David's brother living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elihu, Great-grandfather of Samuel, Levite ancestor of the prophet Samuel residing in the hill country of Ephraim

Elihu, Great-grandfather of Samuel

Levite ancestor of the prophet Samuel residing in the hill country of Ephraim

A Levite of the United Monarchy period and the paternal great-grandfather of the prophet Samuel.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Elijah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elijah the Tishbite

Elijah the Tishbite

Prophet who called down fire from heaven and was taken to heaven in a whirlwind

A foundational prophet of the Divided Monarchy known for his confrontation with Baal worship and his departure from earth in a whirlwind.

Divided Monarchy
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Elika

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elimelech, Patriarchal head of the family in the Book of Ruth who moved from Bethlehem to Moab

Elimelech

Patriarchal head of the family in the Book of Ruth who moved from Bethlehem to Moab

A man of Bethlehem in Judah who moved his family to Moab during a famine, serving as the patriarchal head of the family featured in the Book of Ruth.

Period of the Judges
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Elioenai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elioenai

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Elioenai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elioenai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elioenai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elioenai, Son of Neariah, Descendant of King David and father of seven sons in the tribe of Judah

Elioenai, Son of Neariah

Descendant of King David and father of seven sons in the tribe of Judah

A descendant of King David through the line of Zerubbabel, known for his large family of seven sons during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Eliphal

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliphelehu, Levite musician who played the lyre during the transfer of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem

Eliphelehu

Levite musician who played the lyre during the transfer of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem

A Levite musician and gatekeeper appointed to play the lyre during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem under King David.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Eliphelet

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eliphelet

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eliphelet

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eliphelet

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliphelet, Son of David, son of King David born in Jerusalem

Eliphelet, Son of David

son of King David born in Jerusalem

Eliphelet was a son of King David, born in Jerusalem during the United Monarchy, and is listed among the royal children in the books of Samuel and Chronicles.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Elisha, Prophet who succeeded Elijah and performed many miracles including raising the dead and healing Naaman the leper

Elisha

Prophet who succeeded Elijah and performed many miracles including raising the dead and healing Naaman the leper

A prominent prophet of Israel during the Divided Monarchy who succeeded Elijah and performed numerous miracles, serving as a spiritual counselor to kings and a benefactor to the poor.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Elishama

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elishama

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elishama, Ancestor of Ishmael, Royal ancestor of Ishmael who assassinated the governor Gedaliah

Elishama, Ancestor of Ishmael

Royal ancestor of Ishmael who assassinated the governor Gedaliah

A member of the royal family of Judah during the Divided Monarchy, known as the grandfather of Ishmael son of Nethaniah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Elishama, Son of David, Son of King David born in Jerusalem

Elishama, Son of David

Son of King David born in Jerusalem

A son of King David born in Jerusalem during the United Monarchy and listed among the royal descendants in the books of Samuel and Chronicles.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Elishaphat

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elishua, Son of King David born in Jerusalem

Elishua

Son of King David born in Jerusalem

A son of King David born in Jerusalem during the early years of the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Elkanah

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elkanah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elkanah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elkanah

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elkanah

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elkanah, Father of Samuel, Father of the prophet Samuel who lived during the United Monarchy

Elkanah, Father of Samuel

Father of the prophet Samuel who lived during the United Monarchy

A devout Levite of the United Monarchy era, known as the husband of Hannah and the father of the prophet Samuel.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Elkanah, Son of Shaul, Levite of the Kohathite lineage and father of Amasai during the Divided Monarchy

Elkanah, Son of Shaul

Levite of the Kohathite lineage and father of Amasai during the Divided Monarchy

A Levite of the Divided Monarchy period who served in the lineage of the Kohathites as the son of Shaul and father of Amasai.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Elnaam

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elnathan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elnathan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elnathan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elnathan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Elon

Judge living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elpaal, Benjamite patriarch whose son Shemed built the cities of Ono and Lod

Elpaal

Benjamite patriarch whose son Shemed built the cities of Ono and Lod

A prominent Benjamite leader and patriarch during the Divided Monarchy whose descendants were responsible for the construction of the cities of Ono and Lod.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Elpelet

David's son living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Eluzai

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elzabad

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Elzabad

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ephah

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ephah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Epher

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Epher

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ephlal, Judean descendant mentioned in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles

Ephlal

Judean descendant mentioned in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles

A member of the tribe of Judah and a descendant of Hezron, Ephlal is identified in the biblical genealogies as the son of Zabad and the father of Obed.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ephrathah, Matriarch of the Tribe of Judah and ancestor of the Ephrathite clan of Bethlehem

Ephrathah

Matriarch of the Tribe of Judah and ancestor of the Ephrathite clan of Bethlehem

A matriarch of the Tribe of Judah, wife of Caleb and mother of Hur, whose lineage is inextricably linked to the founding of Bethlehem.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Er

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria who succeeded Sennacherib after his assassination

Esarhaddon

King of Assyria who succeeded Sennacherib after his assassination

King of Assyria who succeeded his father Sennacherib and participated in the resettlement of foreign peoples into the northern kingdom of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eshton, Judean descendant of Chelub and father of the men of Recah

Eshton

Judean descendant of Chelub and father of the men of Recah

A descendant of Judah through the lineage of Chelub, identified as the father of Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Esther, Jewish queen of Persia who saved her people from Haman's genocidal plot

Esther

Jewish queen of Persia who saved her people from Haman's genocidal plot

The Jewish orphan who became Queen of Persia and risked her life to intercede with King Xerxes to save her people from total annihilation.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Ethan

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ethan

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ethbaal

King living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ethnan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Evil-merodach, King of Babylon who released Jehoiachin from prison

Evil-merodach

King of Babylon who released Jehoiachin from prison

The King of Babylon who ascended to the throne during the Divided Monarchy and released King Jehoiachin of Judah from his thirty-seven-year imprisonment.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Ezbai

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ezbon

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Ezer

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ezer

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Ezer

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Ezer

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Ezer

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Eznites

People from Ezni(?)

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ezra the Scribe, Scribe and priest who led the return from Babylon and restored the Law of Moses in Jerusalem

Ezra the Scribe

Scribe and priest who led the return from Babylon and restored the Law of Moses in Jerusalem

A priest and skilled scribe of the Tribe of Levi who led the second wave of exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem to restore the Law of Moses.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ezra, Priest of the First Return, Priest who returned to Jerusalem in the first wave of exiles with Zerubbabel

Ezra, Priest of the First Return

Priest who returned to Jerusalem in the first wave of exiles with Zerubbabel

A prominent priest who returned to Jerusalem from Babylonian exile alongside Zerubbabel and Jeshua during the late 6th century BC.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Ezrah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ezri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

father_of_Conaniah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy - unnamed father

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No Portrait

father_of_Hodiah

Man living at the time of United Monarchy - unnamed father

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No Portrait

father_of_Nathan

Man living at the time of United Monarchy - unnamed father

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No Portrait

father_of_Tahpenes

Man living at the time of United Monarchy - unnamed father

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Oil-painting style portrait of The Four Lepers of Samaria, Outcasts who discovered the abandoned Aramean camp and brought news of deliverance to Samaria

The Four Lepers of Samaria

Outcasts who discovered the abandoned Aramean camp and brought news of deliverance to Samaria

Four unnamed outcasts who discovered the abandoned Aramean camp and alerted the besieged city of Samaria to their salvation during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Gaal, Rebel leader who led the men of Shechem in an unsuccessful revolt against Abimelech

Gaal

Rebel leader who led the men of Shechem in an unsuccessful revolt against Abimelech

An anti-monarchical leader who incited a rebellion in Shechem against the rule of Abimelech during the era of the Judges.

Period of the Judges
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Gabbai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Gad, David's Seer, Prophet and seer who advised King David and designated the site for the Temple

Gad, David's Seer

Prophet and seer who advised King David and designated the site for the Temple

A prominent prophet and royal seer during the United Monarchy who served as a spiritual advisor to King David and chronicled his reign.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Gadi, father of King Menahem of Israel

Gadi

father of King Menahem of Israel

Gadi was the father of Menahem, the sixteenth king of the northern kingdom of Israel who seized the throne during the mid-8th century BC.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Gahar

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Galal

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Galal

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Gamul

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Gareb

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Garmites

People descended from Gerem(?)

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No Portrait

Gazez

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Gazez

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Gazzam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Geber

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Gedaliah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Gedaliah

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Gedaliah, Governor of Judah, Governor of Judah appointed by Babylon who was assassinated at Mizpah

Gedaliah, Governor of Judah

Governor of Judah appointed by Babylon who was assassinated at Mizpah

A high-ranking Judean official appointed by King Nebuchadnezzar to serve as governor over the remnant of Judah following the fall of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Gedor

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Gehazi, Servant of Elisha who was cursed with leprosy for his greed

Gehazi

Servant of Elisha who was cursed with leprosy for his greed

Gehazi was the servant of the prophet Elisha during the Divided Monarchy, known for his proximity to miracles and his eventual judgment for greed.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Genubath

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Gera

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Gera

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Gera, Father of Shimei, father of Shimei who cursed King David

Gera, Father of Shimei

father of Shimei who cursed King David

Gera was a Benjamite of the house of Saul whose primary identification in the biblical narrative is as the father of Shimei, the man who cursed King David.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Gershom

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Geshan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Geshem, Arab leader who opposed Nehemiah during the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls

Geshem

Arab leader who opposed Nehemiah during the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls

An Arab leader who, alongside Sanballat and Tobiah, fiercely opposed Nehemiah’s efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem during the Persian period.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Gibea

Woman or town of the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style scene of The Gibeonites, figures from the Bible

The Gibeonites

Canaanite group that deceived Joshua into a peace treaty

A remnant of the Amorites who used deception to secure a peace treaty with Israel during the Conquest and later became perpetual servants of the sanctuary.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Giddalti, Levitical musician and son of Heman who led the twenty-second division of singers in the house of the Lord

Giddalti

Levitical musician and son of Heman who led the twenty-second division of singers in the house of the Lord

A Levite musician and son of Heman the king's seer, appointed by lot to lead the twenty-second division of temple musicians during the reign of King David.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Giddel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Giddel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Gideon, Judge who defeated the Midianites with only three hundred men

Gideon

Judge who defeated the Midianites with only three hundred men

A reluctant judge and military leader of Israel who defeated the Midianites with a small band of three hundred men after seeking divine signs.

Period of the Judges
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No Portrait

Gideon's Three Hundred

Elite group of warriors who defeated the Midianite army using torches and trumpets

A select band of 300 Israelite warriors chosen by God through a unique water-drinking test to defeat the Midianite army during the Period of the Judges.

Period of the Judges
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No Portrait

Gilalai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Gilead

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Gilead

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ginath, father of Tibni who challenged Omri for the throne of Israel

Ginath

father of Tibni who challenged Omri for the throne of Israel

Ginath was the father of Tibni, a claimant to the throne of Israel who challenged Omri for the kingship during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ginnethon, Priest who signed the covenant of Nehemiah

Ginnethon

Priest who signed the covenant of Nehemiah

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile and signed the solemn covenant under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Girzites

People from Girzit(?)

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No Portrait

Gishpa

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Gizonites

People from Gizon(?)

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No Portrait

Gog

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Goliath, Philistine giant killed by David in the Valley of Elah

Goliath

Philistine giant killed by David in the Valley of Elah

A champion warrior from Gath of enormous stature who served in the Philistine army during the reign of King Saul.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Guni

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Haahashtari

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Habaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hacaliah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hachmoni

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hachmonites

People from Hachmon or Tahchemon(?)

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No Portrait

Hadad

Arabian living at the time of the Patriarchs

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hadad the Edomite, Edomite prince who survived David's conquest and returned from Egypt to oppose King Solomon

Hadad the Edomite

Edomite prince who survived David's conquest and returned from Egypt to oppose King Solomon

A prince of the royal house of Edom who escaped David’s conquest and returned from Egypt to become a major adversary of King Solomon.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hadad, Husband of Mehetabel, King of Edom who reigned in the city of Pau and was the husband of Mehetabel

Hadad, Husband of Mehetabel

King of Edom who reigned in the city of Pau and was the husband of Mehetabel

Hadad was the last listed king of Edom prior to the rise of the Israelite monarchy, ruling from the city of Pau with his wife Mehetabel.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hadadezer, King of Zobah who fought King David for control of the Euphrates region

Hadadezer

King of Zobah who fought King David for control of the Euphrates region

Hadadezer, son of Rehob, was the powerful Aramean king of Zobah whose defeat by King David established Israelite dominance in the Levant during the 10th century BC.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Hadlai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hagab

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hagabah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Haggedolim

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Haggiah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Haggith, Mother of Adonijah and wife of King David

Haggith

Mother of Adonijah and wife of King David

Haggith was one of King David's wives and the mother of Adonijah, who attempted to seize the throne during David's old age.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hagri, father of Mibhar, one of David’s mighty men

Hagri

father of Mibhar, one of David’s mighty men

Hagri was a notable figure during the Divided Monarchy period, primarily identified as the father of Mibhar, one of King David’s elite Mighty Men.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Hakkatan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hakkoz

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hakkoz

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hakkoz

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hakupha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hallohesh

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Haman, Persian official who plotted the genocide of the Jewish people

Haman

Persian official who plotted the genocide of the Jewish people

A high-ranking Persian official under King Xerxes who orchestrated a failed genocidal plot against the Jewish people during the post-exilic period.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Hammath

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hammedatha, Father of Haman the Agagite

Hammedatha

Father of Haman the Agagite

Hammedatha was the father of Haman the Agagite, the primary antagonist of the book of Esther during the Persian Exile.

Exilic Period
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Hammolecheth

Woman living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Hammuel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hamutal, Mother of King Jehoahaz and King Zedekiah

Hamutal

Mother of King Jehoahaz and King Zedekiah

The daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah, wife of King Josiah, and mother of two kings of Judah: Jehoahaz and Zedekiah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Hanan

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hanan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hanan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hanan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hanan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hanan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hanan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hanan, Son of Azel, Son of Azel and descendant of King Saul through Jonathan

Hanan, Son of Azel

Son of Azel and descendant of King Saul through Jonathan

A Benjamite descendant of King Saul who lived during the Divided Monarchy and was one of the six sons of Azel.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Hanani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hanani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hanani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hanani, Musician of the Divided Monarchy, Levite musician who led the eighteenth division of temple singers under King David's arrangement

Hanani, Musician of the Divided Monarchy

Levite musician who led the eighteenth division of temple singers under King David's arrangement

A Levite musician and son of Heman the Singer who served in the temple under King David's organized worship system.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hanani, Seer of the Divided Monarchy, Prophet who rebuked King Asa for his alliance with Aram

Hanani, Seer of the Divided Monarchy

Prophet who rebuked King Asa for his alliance with Aram

A prophet and seer in the southern kingdom of Judah who famously rebuked King Asa and fathered the prophet Jehu.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Hananiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hananiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hananiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hananiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hananiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hananiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hananiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hananiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hananiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hananiah, Levite Musician of the Divided Monarchy, Levite musician who led the sixteenth division of temple singers during the reign of David

Hananiah, Levite Musician of the Divided Monarchy

Levite musician who led the sixteenth division of temple singers during the reign of David

Hananiah was a Levite musician and son of Heman who served as the leader of the sixteenth division of temple musicians during the reign of King David.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hananiah, Son of Zerubbabel, Davidic descendant and son of Zerubbabel the governor

Hananiah, Son of Zerubbabel

Davidic descendant and son of Zerubbabel the governor

Hananiah was a descendant of the royal line of David and a son of Zerubbabel, the governor of Judah during the restoration of the Jewish people after the exile.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hannah, Mother of Samuel who dedicated him to the LORD

Hannah

Mother of Samuel who dedicated him to the LORD

The devout wife of Elkanah and mother of the prophet Samuel, known for her persistent prayer and dedicating her firstborn to the LORD at Shiloh.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Hanniel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hanun

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hanun

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hanun, King of the Ammonites, King of Ammon who humiliated David’s ambassadors by shaving their beards and cutting their clothes

Hanun, King of the Ammonites

King of Ammon who humiliated David’s ambassadors by shaving their beards and cutting their clothes

The son of Nahash and King of Ammon whose mistreatment of King David's ambassadors triggered a major regional war during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Happizzez

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Haran

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Haran

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style scene of The Hararites, figures from the Bible

The Hararites

Mountaineer warriors who served as King David's elite 'Mighty Men'

A group of elite mountain-dwelling warriors who served as part of King David's distinguished 'Mighty Men.'

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Harbona

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Harbona

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hareph

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Harhaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Harhas, Grandfather of Shallum the keeper of the wardrobe

Harhas

Grandfather of Shallum the keeper of the wardrobe

An ancestral figure during the Divided Monarchy whose grandson served as the keeper of the royal wardrobe under King Josiah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Harhur

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Harim

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Harim

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Harim

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Harim, Priest of the Divided Monarchy, Priest who headed the third of the twenty-four divisions of the sanctuary

Harim, Priest of the Divided Monarchy

Priest who headed the third of the twenty-four divisions of the sanctuary

A priest during the Divided Monarchy who headed the third of twenty-four divisions established for the service of the house of the Lord.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Hariph

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Harnepher

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Haroeh, Judahite ancestor and son of Shobal who founded the clans of the Zorathites

Haroeh

Judahite ancestor and son of Shobal who founded the clans of the Zorathites

Haroeh was a descendant of Judah through the line of Shobal and a prominent clan leader associated with the settlement of Kiriath-jearim.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Harsha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Harum

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Harumaph

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Haruphites

Warriors from or of Haruph(?)

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No Portrait

Haruz

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hasadiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hashabiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hashabiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hashabiah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hashabiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hashabiah

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hashabiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hashabiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hashabiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hashabiah

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hashabiah, Levite Leader under Ezra, Levite leader who transported temple treasures and signed Nehemiah's covenant

Hashabiah, Levite Leader under Ezra

Levite leader who transported temple treasures and signed Nehemiah's covenant

A prominent Levite leader and priest who assisted Ezra during the return to Jerusalem and participated in the covenant renewal under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Hashabnah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hashabneiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hashabneiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hashbaddanah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hashubah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hashum

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hashum

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hashum, Progenitor of a Returning Clan, Patriarch whose 223 to 328 descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile

Hashum, Progenitor of a Returning Clan

Patriarch whose 223 to 328 descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile

Hashum was the ancestral head of a large family of Israelites who returned from the Babylonian Exile to Jerusalem and Judah under the leadership of Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hassenuah, Patriarch of the tribe of Benjamin whose descendants rebuilt the Fish Gate of Jerusalem

Hassenuah

Patriarch of the tribe of Benjamin whose descendants rebuilt the Fish Gate of Jerusalem

A patriarch of the tribe of Benjamin whose descendants served as civic and religious leaders in Jerusalem during the Post-Exilic period.

Patriarchal Period
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No Portrait

Hasshub

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hasshub

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hasshub

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hasshub

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hasupha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hathach, Royal eunuch who served as the messenger between Esther and Mordecai

Hathach

Royal eunuch who served as the messenger between Esther and Mordecai

A Persian eunuch appointed to serve Queen Esther who acted as the critical intermediary between Esther and Mordecai during Haman’s plot.

Exilic Period
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Hathath

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hatipha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hatita

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hattil

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hattush

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hattush

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hattush

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hattush

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hazael, King of Aram who oppressed Israel and was anointed at the command of God to Elijah

Hazael

King of Aram who oppressed Israel and was anointed at the command of God to Elijah

A powerful Syrian official who became King of Aram and served as a frequent adversary to the kingdoms of Israel and Judah during the 9th century BC.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Hazaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Haziel

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hazzelelponi

Woman living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Heber

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Heber

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Heber the Kenite, Husband of Jael whose tent became the site of Sisera's death

Heber the Kenite

Husband of Jael whose tent became the site of Sisera's death

Heber the Kenite was a descendant of Hobab, Moses' father-in-law, who established a separate nomadic camp and inadvertently facilitated the defeat of the Canaanite general Sisera.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hebron, Son of Mareshah, Descendant of Caleb and father of four sons in the Tribe of Judah

Hebron, Son of Mareshah

Descendant of Caleb and father of four sons in the Tribe of Judah

A descendant of Caleb within the Tribe of Judah and the father of Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema during the Divided Monarchy era.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hegai, Royal official who showed favor to Esther and prepared her to meet King Ahasuerus

Hegai

Royal official who showed favor to Esther and prepared her to meet King Ahasuerus

A royal eunuch and custodian of the harem under King Ahasuerus of Persia who oversaw the preparation of women, including Esther, for the king.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Helah, Wife of Ashhur and mother of the clans of Zereth, Zohar, and Ethnan

Helah

Wife of Ashhur and mother of the clans of Zereth, Zohar, and Ethnan

One of the two wives of Ashhur, a descendant of Judah, and the mother of four sons listed in the genealogies of the Chronicler.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style scene of Heleb, figures from the Bible

Heleb

Warrior among King David's elite 'Mighty Men' known as The Thirty

A member of King David’s elite group of warriors known as 'The Thirty,' serving as a military commander from Netophah during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Helez the Pelonite, Mighty Man of David, Mighty Man of King David who commanded the seventh division of the army

Helez the Pelonite, Mighty Man of David

Mighty Man of King David who commanded the seventh division of the army

A prominent military commander and member of King David's elite 'Mighty Men' who led a division of 24,000 soldiers.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Helez, Descendant of Judah, Judean descendant of Azariah mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

Helez, Descendant of Judah

Judean descendant of Azariah mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

A member of the Tribe of Judah recorded in the post-exilic genealogies as the son of Azariah and father of Eleasah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Helkai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Heman

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Heman

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Heman the Singer, Levite singer and king's seer who led the Temple music under King David

Heman the Singer

Levite singer and king's seer who led the Temple music under King David

A prominent Levite singer, musician, and king's seer during the United Monarchy, appointed by David to lead the worship in the house of the LORD.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Henadad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Henadad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Henadad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hepher

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hepher

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hephzibah

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Heresh

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hesed

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hezekiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hezekiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hezekiah, King of Judah

Hezekiah, King of Judah

King of Judah who reformed the Temple and survived the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem

The 13th king of Judah, known for his sweeping religious reforms, the miraculous defense of Jerusalem against Assyria, and his restoration of the Passover.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Hezion

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hezir

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hezir

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hezro

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hiddai

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hilkiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hilkiah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hilkiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hilkiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hilkiah the High Priest, High Priest who found the Book of the Law in the Temple during the reign of King Josiah

Hilkiah the High Priest

High Priest who found the Book of the Law in the Temple during the reign of King Josiah

The high priest during the reign of King Josiah who discovered the 'Book of the Law' in the Temple, sparking a national spiritual reformation in Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hilkiah, Father of Eliakim, father of Eliakim the palace administrator

Hilkiah, Father of Eliakim

father of Eliakim the palace administrator

A high-ranking official during the Divided Monarchy and the father of King Hezekiah’s palace administrator, Eliakim.

Divided Monarchy
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Hillel

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hiram, Artisan of the Temple, Master artisan who crafted the bronze pillars and vessels for Solomon's Temple

Hiram, Artisan of the Temple

Master artisan who crafted the bronze pillars and vessels for Solomon's Temple

A master craftsman from Tyre commissioned by King Solomon to execute the intricate bronze work and sacred vessels for the First Temple in Jerusalem.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hiram, King of Tyre, King of Tyre who provided the timber and labor for Solomon's Temple

Hiram, King of Tyre

King of Tyre who provided the timber and labor for Solomon's Temple

A Phoenician monarch who served as a critical ally to both King David and King Solomon, providing essential materials and labor for the construction of the Jerusalem Temple.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Hizki

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hizkiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hod

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hodaviah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hodaviah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hodaviah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style scene of Hodaviah, Levite of the Return, figures from the Bible

Hodaviah, Levite of the Return

Levite whose descendants returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel to rebuild the Temple

A Levite whose descendants were among the first group of exiles to return from Babylon to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel to rebuild the Temple.

Post-Exilic Period
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Hodesh

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hodiah

Woman (?) living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hodiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hodiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hodiah, Levite Teacher and Musician, Levite leader who explained the Law to the people during Ezra's public reading

Hodiah, Levite Teacher and Musician

Levite leader who explained the Law to the people during Ezra's public reading

A prominent Levite leader who returned from exile to serve as a teacher of the Law, a liturgical singer, and a primary intercessor during the reforms of Ezra and Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Hoham

King living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hophni, Priest of Shiloh whose corruption led to his death and the capture of the Ark

Hophni

Priest of Shiloh whose corruption led to his death and the capture of the Ark

A priest of Israel at Shiloh and son of Eli whose corrupt behavior and eventual death in battle signaled the end of his family’s priestly dominance.

United Monarchy
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Horam

King living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hosah, Levite gatekeeper of the Merarite clan assigned to the West Gate and Shallecheth Gate

Hosah

Levite gatekeeper of the Merarite clan assigned to the West Gate and Shallecheth Gate

A Levite gatekeeper during the Divided Monarchy who was assigned the Shallecheth Gate at the Temple in Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Hoshaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hoshama

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hoshea

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hoshea

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hoshea, son of Elah, King of Israel who presided over the fall of Samaria and the Assyrian exile

Hoshea, son of Elah

King of Israel who presided over the fall of Samaria and the Assyrian exile

The final king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel who reigned in Samaria before its total destruction and the Assyrian captivity.

Divided Monarchy
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Hotham

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hotham

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hothir, Levite musician who led the twenty-first division of temple singers

Hothir

Levite musician who led the twenty-first division of temple singers

A Levite musician and son of Heman the Singer who served in the temple worship during the reign of King David in the Divided Monarchy era.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

huge_man

Giant living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Huldah, Prophetess who authenticated the Book of the Law for King Josiah

Huldah

Prophetess who authenticated the Book of the Law for King Josiah

A prominent prophetess in Jerusalem during the reign of King Josiah who authenticated the Book of the Law found in the Temple.

Divided Monarchy
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Huppah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Huppim

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Hur

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Hur

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Huri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

husband_of_Hammolecheth

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness - unnamed husband of Hammolecheth

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No Portrait

husband_of_Shimeath

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy - unnamed husband of Shimeath

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No Portrait

husband_of_Zeruiah

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Hushah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hushai, King David’s loyal counselor who served as a double agent to defeat the counsel of Ahithophel

Hushai

King David’s loyal counselor who served as a double agent to defeat the counsel of Ahithophel

Hushai the Archite was a loyal counselor and 'friend' to King David who served as a strategic double agent to thwart the rebellion of Absalom.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style scene of Hushathites, figures from the Bible

Hushathites

lineage of elite warriors who served as David's mighty men

The Hushathites were a group or lineage identified in the Hebrew Bible by their ancestral origin in Hushah, known primarily for their military prowess during the reign of King David.

United Monarchy
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Hushim

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hushim, Wife of Shaharaim, wife of Shaharaim and mother of Abitub and Elpaal in the Benjamite genealogy

Hushim, Wife of Shaharaim

wife of Shaharaim and mother of Abitub and Elpaal in the Benjamite genealogy

Hushim was a Benjamite woman and a wife of Shaharaim who bore him two sons, Abitub and Elpaal, during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ibhar, Son of King David born in Jerusalem

Ibhar

Son of King David born in Jerusalem

Ibhar was a son of King David, born in Jerusalem during the era of the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Ibneiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Ibnijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Ibri

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ibsam

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Ibzan

Judge living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ichabod

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Idbash

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Iddo

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Iddo

Prophet living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Iddo

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Iddo

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Iddo the Seer, Prophet and seer who wrote historical records and visions during the early Divided Monarchy

Iddo the Seer

Prophet and seer who wrote historical records and visions during the early Divided Monarchy

A prophet and chronicler of the Divided Monarchy whose writings served as primary sources for the histories of Solomon, Rehoboam, and Abijah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Iddo, Grandfather of Zechariah, Grandfather of the prophet Zechariah who returned from the Babylonian exile

Iddo, Grandfather of Zechariah

Grandfather of the prophet Zechariah who returned from the Babylonian exile

Iddo was the grandfather of the prophet Zechariah and a key figure in the lineage of the leadership that oversaw the rebuilding of the Second Temple.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Iddo, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite of the Gershonite line and son of Joah mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

Iddo, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite of the Gershonite line and son of Joah mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

A Levite of the Gershonite line who served during the period of the Divided Monarchy as a link in the ancestral genealogy of the temple servants.

Divided Monarchy
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Igal

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Igal

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ikkesh, Father of Ira the Tekoite, one of David's mighty men

Ikkesh

Father of Ira the Tekoite, one of David's mighty men

Ikkesh was a man of Tekoa whose son, Ira, served as one of King David’s elite 'Thirty' mighty men and as a monthly divisional commander.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Imlah, Father of the prophet Micaiah

Imlah

Father of the prophet Micaiah

A man of the Divided Monarchy period known solely as the father of the prophet Micaiah, who stood against the false prophets of King Ahab.

Divided Monarchy
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Immer

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Immer

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Immer, Priest of the Divided Monarchy, Patriarch of the sixteenth priestly division whose line endured through the Babylonian Exile

Immer, Priest of the Divided Monarchy

Patriarch of the sixteenth priestly division whose line endured through the Babylonian Exile

A high-ranking priest during the Divided Monarchy whose house served as the sixteenth division of the sanctuary and produced descendants who returned from the Babylonian Exile.

Divided Monarchy
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Imna

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Imnah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Imrah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Imri

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Imri

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Iphdeiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ir

Man living at the time of the Patriarchs

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No Portrait

Ira

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ira

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Military commander of King David's sixth monthly division of 24,000 men

Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite

Military commander of King David's sixth monthly division of 24,000 men

A high-ranking military officer in King David’s elite forces who commanded a division of 24,000 men during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Iri

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Iru

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Isaiah, Prophet who advised King Hezekiah and foretold the coming of the Messiah

Isaiah

Prophet who advised King Hezekiah and foretold the coming of the Messiah

Isaiah, the son of Amoz, was a major prophet in Judah whose ministry spanned the reigns of four kings and who is widely quoted in the New Testament for his messianic and redemptive visions.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ish-bosheth, King of Israel who succeeded Saul and fought a civil war against David

Ish-bosheth

King of Israel who succeeded Saul and fought a civil war against David

The youngest son of King Saul who reigned as the second king over Israel for two years during a period of civil war with the house of David.

United Monarchy
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Ishbah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ishbi-benob

Giant living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ishhod

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ishi

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ishi

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ishi

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ishi, Son of Appaim, Judean descendant of Jerahmeel and father of Sheshan

Ishi, Son of Appaim

Judean descendant of Jerahmeel and father of Sheshan

A descendant of Judah through the line of Hezron and Jerahmeel, identified as the son of Appaim and the father of Sheshan.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Ishma

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Ishmael

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ishmael

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ishmael

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Royal descendant who assassinated Gedaliah and massacred pilgrims at Mizpah

Ishmael son of Nethaniah

Royal descendant who assassinated Gedaliah and massacred pilgrims at Mizpah

A member of the Davidic royal family who assassinated Gedaliah, the Babylonian-appointed governor of Judah, following the fall of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ishmael, Son of Azel, Son of Azel and a descendant of King Saul listed in the Benjamite genealogies

Ishmael, Son of Azel

Son of Azel and a descendant of King Saul listed in the Benjamite genealogies

A Benjamite descendant of King Saul and one of the six sons of Azel, listed in the genealogical records of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Ishmaiah

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ishmaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ishmerai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ishpah

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Ishpan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ismachiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Issachar

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Isshiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Isshiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Isshiah, Son of Rehabiah, Levite of the line of Moses who served as the firstborn son of Rehabiah

Isshiah, Son of Rehabiah

Levite of the line of Moses who served as the firstborn son of Rehabiah

Isshiah was a prominent Levite and the firstborn son of Rehabiah, serving in the liturgical and administrative structures during the Divided Monarchy period.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Isshiah, Son of Uzziel, Levite leader of the Kohathites and second son of Uzziel

Isshiah, Son of Uzziel

Levite leader of the Kohathites and second son of Uzziel

Isshiah was a Levite of the Kohathite clan and the son of Uzziel, recognized as a family head during the reorganization of the sanctuary service.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Isshijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Ithiel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Ithmah

Moabite warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ithran, Asherite of the Divided Monarchy, Asherite leader and son of Zophah who was recorded among the mighty men of valor

Ithran, Asherite of the Divided Monarchy

Asherite leader and son of Zophah who was recorded among the mighty men of valor

Ithran was a prominent member of the tribe of Asher and the son of Zophah, noted in the post-exilic genealogical records of the Divided Monarchy period.

Divided Monarchy
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Ithream

David's son living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ithrites, Patriarchal clan of Kiriath-jearim who produced elite warriors for King David

Ithrites

Patriarchal clan of Kiriath-jearim who produced elite warriors for King David

A clan descending from the people of Kiriath-jearim, notable for producing two of King David’s elite warriors.

Patriarchal Period
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Ittai

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ittai the Gittite, Philistine commander who remained loyal to David during Absalom's rebellion

Ittai the Gittite

Philistine commander who remained loyal to David during Absalom's rebellion

A Philistine commander from Gath who demonstrated profound loyalty to King David during Absalom’s rebellion, eventually commanding a third of David's army.

United Monarchy
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Izhar

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Izliah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Izrahiah, Chief of the tribe of Issachar and father of four other chiefs

Izrahiah

Chief of the tribe of Issachar and father of four other chiefs

A prominent chief within the Tribe of Issachar during the era of the Divided Monarchy, noted for his leadership and numerous sons.

Divided Monarchy
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Izziah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jaakobah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jaalah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jaare-oregim

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jaareshiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jaasiel

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jaasiel

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jaasu

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jaaziah

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jaaziel, Levite musician who played the harp during the transport of the Ark to Jerusalem

Jaaziel

Levite musician who played the harp during the transport of the Ark to Jerusalem

A Levite musician and harpist appointed by King David to minister during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jabesh, Father of King Shallum of Israel

Jabesh

Father of King Shallum of Israel

A man of the Divided Monarchy whose son, Shallum, briefly seized the throne of Israel by assassinating King Zechariah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jabez, Man of Judah known for his honorable character and successful prayer to God

Jabez

Man of Judah known for his honorable character and successful prayer to God

A member of the tribe of Judah during the Divided Monarchy noted for his honorable character and a specific, successful prayer for God's blessing and protection.

Divided Monarchy
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Jabin

King living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jabin, King of Canaan, King of Canaan who oppressed Israel with nine hundred iron chariots

Jabin, King of Canaan

King of Canaan who oppressed Israel with nine hundred iron chariots

Jabin was a powerful Canaanite king who ruled from Hazor and oppressed the Israelites for twenty years before his forces were defeated by Deborah and Barak.

Period of the Judges
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Jacan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jachin

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jachin

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jada, Descendant of Judah and son of Onam listed in the genealogies of Chronicles

Jada

Descendant of Judah and son of Onam listed in the genealogies of Chronicles

A descendant of Judah through the line of Jerahmeel, identified as the son of Onam and father of Jether and Jonathan.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jaddai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jaddua

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jaddua

Priest living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jadon

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jael, Heroine who killed the Canaanite general Sisera with a tent peg

Jael

Heroine who killed the Canaanite general Sisera with a tent peg

A Kenite woman and wife of Heber who delivered Israel by slaying the Canaanite general Sisera in her tent.

Period of the Judges
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Jahath

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jahath

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jahath

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jahath, Son of Reaiah, Patriarch of the Zorathite clans in the tribe of Judah

Jahath, Son of Reaiah

Patriarch of the Zorathite clans in the tribe of Judah

A descendant of Judah through the line of Shobal and a significant progenitor of the Zorathite clans during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jahaziel

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jahaziel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jahaziel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jahaziel

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jahaziel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jahdai

Woman living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jahdiel

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jahdo

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jahmai

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jahzeiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jahzerah

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jair

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jair

Judge living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jakim

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jakim

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jalon

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jamin

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jamin

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jamlech

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Janai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Japhia

King living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Japhia, Son of David, Son of King David born in Jerusalem during the United Monarchy

Japhia, Son of David

Son of King David born in Jerusalem during the United Monarchy

Japhia was a son of King David born in Jerusalem, listed among the children born to David after he established his throne in the holy city.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Japhlet, Patriarch of the Tribe of Asher whose descendants, the Japhletites, defined a geographic border in Canaan

Japhlet

Patriarch of the Tribe of Asher whose descendants, the Japhletites, defined a geographic border in Canaan

A prominent patriarch of the Tribe of Asher and a grandson of Asher, whose descendants established a lasting geographic presence in the land of Canaan.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jarha, Egyptian servant who married his master's daughter to continue the family line

Jarha

Egyptian servant who married his master's daughter to continue the family line

An Egyptian servant who married the daughter of his master, Sheshan, ensuring the continuation of a Judean lineage within the tribe of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jarib

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jarib

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jaroah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jashar

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jashen

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jashobeam

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jashobeam, Chief of the Three, Chief of David's mighty men who killed hundreds of enemies in a single encounter with his spear

Jashobeam, Chief of the Three

Chief of David's mighty men who killed hundreds of enemies in a single encounter with his spear

Jashobeam was a premier warrior and military commander under King David, recognized as the chief of the elite 'Three' mighty men.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jashub

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jathniel

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jaziz

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeatherai, Levite of the Gershonite line mentioned in the genealogies of the Temple servants

Jeatherai

Levite of the Gershonite line mentioned in the genealogies of the Temple servants

A Levite of the line of Gershom who lived during the Divided Monarchy and served in the ancestral lineage of the temple singers.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jecoliah, Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Uzziah

Jecoliah

Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Uzziah

The Queen Mother of Judah during the 8th century BC and the wife of King Amaziah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jedaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jedaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jedaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jedaiah, Priest of the Second Division, Priest who held the second lot in the twenty-four divisions of the sanctuary

Jedaiah, Priest of the Second Division

Priest who held the second lot in the twenty-four divisions of the sanctuary

Jedaiah was a prominent priest during the Divided Monarchy whose lineage was selected as the second of the twenty-four priestly divisions established for service in the Temple.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jedaiah, son of Joiarib, Priest who was among the first to resettle Jerusalem after the Babylonian Exile

Jedaiah, son of Joiarib

Priest who was among the first to resettle Jerusalem after the Babylonian Exile

A prominent priest of the tribe of Levi who returned from the Babylonian exile and served as a head of a paternal house in Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Jediael

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jediael

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jediael

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jediael, Son of Benjamin, Son of Benjamin and ancestor of 17,200 mighty men of valor

Jediael, Son of Benjamin

Son of Benjamin and ancestor of 17,200 mighty men of valor

A son of the patriarch Benjamin and the progenitor of a significant clan of 17,200 mighty warriors in the tribe of Benjamin.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Jedidah

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeduthun

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeduthun, Chief Musician of David, Chief musician of King David who prophesied with the harp and founded a guild of Temple singers

Jeduthun, Chief Musician of David

Chief musician of King David who prophesied with the harp and founded a guild of Temple singers

A Levite of the United Monarchy who served as one of King David's three primary chief musicians and a royal seer.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jehallelel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehallelel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehdeiah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehdeiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehezkel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehiel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jehiel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jehiel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jehiel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehiel the Gershonite, Levite administrator who was in charge of the Temple treasuries and precious stones under King David

Jehiel the Gershonite

Levite administrator who was in charge of the Temple treasuries and precious stones under King David

A prominent Levite of the Gershonite clan who served as a chief officer over the temple treasury during the reign of King David.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehiel, Musician of the Divided Monarchy, Levite musician who played the harp according to Alamoth during the transport of the Ark

Jehiel, Musician of the Divided Monarchy

Levite musician who played the harp according to Alamoth during the transport of the Ark

A Levite musician appointed to play the harp during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem and its subsequent ministry.

Divided Monarchy
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Jehizkiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoaddah, Descendant of King Saul whose lineage is recorded in the Benjaminite genealogies of Chronicles

Jehoaddah

Descendant of King Saul whose lineage is recorded in the Benjaminite genealogies of Chronicles

A Benjaminite descendant of King Saul and the son of Ahaz, Jehoaddah was a central link in the preservation of the Saulide genealogy during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoaddan, Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Amaziah

Jehoaddan

Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Amaziah

The Queen Mother of Judah during the 8th century BC, wife of King Joash and mother of King Amaziah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoahaz, Son of Jehu, King of Israel whose army was decimated by the Arameans before he sought God's help

Jehoahaz, Son of Jehu

King of Israel whose army was decimated by the Arameans before he sought God's help

The eleventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel, Jehoahaz reigned during a period of severe military decline and Aramean oppression.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoahaz, Son of Josiah, King of Judah who reigned for only three months before being imprisoned in Egypt

Jehoahaz, Son of Josiah

King of Judah who reigned for only three months before being imprisoned in Egypt

Jehoahaz was the seventeenth king of Judah, whose brief three-month reign in 609 BC ended when he was deposed and imprisoned by Pharaoh Neco II.

Divided Monarchy
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Jehohanan

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehohanan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehohanan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehohanan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jehohanan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jehohanan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jehohanan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jehohanan

Ammonite living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoiachin, King of Judah who was taken captive to Babylon and later released from prison

Jehoiachin

King of Judah who was taken captive to Babylon and later released from prison

A king of Judah who reigned briefly in 598–597 BC before being exiled to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jehoiada

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoiada, Father of Benaiah, Priestly leader of the house of Aaron and father of the mighty warrior Benaiah

Jehoiada, Father of Benaiah

Priestly leader of the house of Aaron and father of the mighty warrior Benaiah

A prominent Aaronic priest and military leader during the United Monarchy whose son Benaiah became the commander of Solomon’s army.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoiada, High Priest of the Divided Monarchy, High Priest who saved the infant Joash and restored the Davidic throne

Jehoiada, High Priest of the Divided Monarchy

High Priest who saved the infant Joash and restored the Davidic throne

A pivotal High Priest who orchestrated the restoration of the Davidic line by crowning King Joash and overthrowing the usurper Queen Athaliah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoiakim, King of Judah who burned the scroll of Jeremiah's prophecies

Jehoiakim

King of Judah who burned the scroll of Jeremiah's prophecies

The second son of King Josiah who reigned over Judah for eleven years as a vassal to Egypt and later Babylon, known for his wickedness and opposition to the prophet Jeremiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Jehoiarib

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehonathan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehonathan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jehoram

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoram, King of Judah, King of Judah who murdered his brothers and died of an intestinal disease

Jehoram, King of Judah

King of Judah who murdered his brothers and died of an intestinal disease

The ninth king of the southern Kingdom of Judah, known for his violent rise to power, his marriage to Athaliah of Israel, and a disastrous reign marked by revolt and divine judgment.

Divided Monarchy
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Jehoshaphat

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoshaphat, Father of King Jehu, father of King Jehu of Israel

Jehoshaphat, Father of King Jehu

father of King Jehu of Israel

A man of the tribe of Israel during the Divided Monarchy, known primarily as the son of Nimshi and the father of King Jehu.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoshaphat, King of Judah, King of Judah who instituted judicial reforms and defeated a massive invasion through prayer and song

Jehoshaphat, King of Judah

King of Judah who instituted judicial reforms and defeated a massive invasion through prayer and song

The fourth king of the Southern Kingdom of Judah who initiated religious reforms, established a national judicial system, and successfully repelled a massive foreign coalition.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoshaphat, Recorder to David and Solomon, Royal recorder who served under both King David and King Solomon

Jehoshaphat, Recorder to David and Solomon

Royal recorder who served under both King David and King Solomon

A high-ranking royal official who served as the 'recorder' for both King David and King Solomon during the United Monarchy of Israel.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehosheba, Princess who saved the infant King Joash from execution

Jehosheba

Princess who saved the infant King Joash from execution

A Judean princess and wife of the high priest who preserved the Davidic line by hiding the infant prince Joash from the murderous purge of Queen Athaliah.

Divided Monarchy
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Jehozabad

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Jehozabad

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehozabad, Servant of King Joash, servant of King Joash who conspired to assassinate him in his bed

Jehozabad, Servant of King Joash

servant of King Joash who conspired to assassinate him in his bed

Jehozabad was a high-ranking official and servant of King Joash of Judah who participated in the successful conspiracy to assassinate the king.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehozadak, Priestly bridge who was carried into Babylonian exile and fathered the High Priest of the Return

Jehozadak

Priestly bridge who was carried into Babylonian exile and fathered the High Priest of the Return

A high-ranking priest of the line of Zadok who was carried into Babylonian captivity and served as the link between the first and second temple priesthoods.

Exilic Period
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Jehu

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jehu

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehu, King of Israel, King of Israel who executed the house of Ahab and destroyed the temple of Baal

Jehu, King of Israel

King of Israel who executed the house of Ahab and destroyed the temple of Baal

The tenth king of the northern kingdom of Israel who executed the house of Ahab, destroyed the cult of Baal, and founded the longest-lasting dynasty in Israel's history.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehu, son of Hanani, Prophet who rebuked King Baasha and King Jehoshaphat and recorded the history of the kings

Jehu, son of Hanani

Prophet who rebuked King Baasha and King Jehoshaphat and recorded the history of the kings

A prophet and seer of the Divided Monarchy who delivered divine rebukes to King Baasha of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehu, Son of Obed, Member of the Tribe of Judah recorded in the genealogies of Chronicles

Jehu, Son of Obed

Member of the Tribe of Judah recorded in the genealogies of Chronicles

Jehu was a member of the Tribe of Judah and a descendant of Sheshan, appearing in the genealogical records of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Jehubbah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Jehudijah

Woman descended from Judah@Gen.29.35-Rev

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No Portrait

Jehuel

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeiel

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeiel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeiel, Musician of the Divided Monarchy, Levite musician who played the lyre during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem

Jeiel, Musician of the Divided Monarchy

Levite musician who played the lyre during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem

A Levite musician and gatekeeper appointed to serve before the Ark of the Covenant during its historic transfer to Jerusalem under King David.

Divided Monarchy
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Jekameam

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jekamiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jekamiah, Son of Shallum, Member of the Tribe of Judah listed in the genealogy of Jerahmeel

Jekamiah, Son of Shallum

Member of the Tribe of Judah listed in the genealogy of Jerahmeel

Jekamiah was a member of the Tribe of Judah and a descendant of Jerahmeel who lived during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Jekuthiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jephthah, Judge of Israel who defeated the Ammonites and made a tragic vow involving his daughter

Jephthah

Judge of Israel who defeated the Ammonites and made a tragic vow involving his daughter

A Gileadite judge and warrior who led Israel against the Ammonites after being exiled by his family, known for his tragic vow and military success.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jephthah's Daughter, Young woman who was the subject of her father's rash vow after the victory over Ammon

Jephthah's Daughter

Young woman who was the subject of her father's rash vow after the victory over Ammon

The only child of the judge Jephthah, she became the subject of her father's tragic vow after he led Israel to victory over the Ammonites during the era of the Conquest.

Period of the Judges
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Jephunneh

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Jerahmeel

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jerahmeel, Son of Hezron, Firstborn son of Hezron and founder of the Jerahmeelite clan in the Negev

Jerahmeel, Son of Hezron

Firstborn son of Hezron and founder of the Jerahmeelite clan in the Negev

The firstborn son of Hezron and a significant clan founder within the tribe of Judah, whose descendants occupied the southern Negev region.

Patriarchal Period
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Jered

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeremai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeremiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeremiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeremiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeremiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeremiah of Libnah, father of Queen Hamutal and grandfather of King Zedekiah

Jeremiah of Libnah

father of Queen Hamutal and grandfather of King Zedekiah

A resident of Libnah whose daughter, Hamutal, became the queen mother of two kings of Judah during the final years of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeremiah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return, Priest who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel and signed Nehemiah's covenant

Jeremiah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return

Priest who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel and signed Nehemiah's covenant

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel and later participated in the dedication of the rebuilt walls of Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeremiah, Son of Hilkiah

Jeremiah, Son of Hilkiah

Prophet who predicted the seventy-year Babylonian exile and the New Covenant

A major prophet of the Divided Monarchy who predicted the fall of Jerusalem and the 70-year Babylonian exile while suffering intense persecution for his message.

Divided Monarchy
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Jeremoth

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jeremoth

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jeremoth

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeremoth

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeremoth

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeriah

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jeribai

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeriel

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jerijah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jerimoth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jerimoth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jerimoth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jerimoth

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jerimoth

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jerimoth

David's son living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jerimoth, Levite Musician of the Divided Monarchy, Levite musician who led the fifteenth division of singers in the temple

Jerimoth, Levite Musician of the Divided Monarchy

Levite musician who led the fifteenth division of singers in the temple

A Levite musician and son of Heman the king's seer, Jerimoth was chosen by lot to lead the fifteenth division of musicians in the temple during the reign of King David.

Divided Monarchy
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Jerioth

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeroboam son of Jehoash, King of Israel, King of Israel who restored the borders from Hamath to the Sea of the Arabah

Jeroboam son of Jehoash, King of Israel

King of Israel who restored the borders from Hamath to the Sea of the Arabah

The son of Jehoash and a long-reigning king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel who presided over a period of significant territorial expansion and national prosperity.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeroboam son of Nebat, King of Israel who established the golden calf worship at Bethel and Dan

Jeroboam son of Nebat

King of Israel who established the golden calf worship at Bethel and Dan

The first king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel who led the ten tribes in a secession from the house of David and established a separate religious system.

United Monarchy
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Jeroham

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeroham

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeroham

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeroham

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeroham

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeroham

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeroham, Grandfather of Samuel, Levite ancestor of the prophet Samuel and father of Elkanah

Jeroham, Grandfather of Samuel

Levite ancestor of the prophet Samuel and father of Elkanah

A Levite of the United Monarchy period, notable as the father of Elkanah and the grandfather of the prophet Samuel.

United Monarchy
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Jerusalem_wives

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jerusha, Queen Mother of Judah and daughter of Zadok

Jerusha

Queen Mother of Judah and daughter of Zadok

The daughter of Zadok, wife of King Uzziah, and mother of King Jotham, who served as Queen Mother during the Divided Monarchy of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jeshaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeshaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeshaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeshaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeshaiah

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeshebeab

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jesher

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jeshishai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeshohaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeshua

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeshua

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeshua

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeshua

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeshua

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeshua, Priest of the Divided Monarchy, Head of the ninth priestly division during the Divided Monarchy

Jeshua, Priest of the Divided Monarchy

Head of the ninth priestly division during the Divided Monarchy

A high-ranking priest during the Divided Monarchy whose house served as the ninth division in the sanctuary rotation.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeshua, Son of Azaniah, Levite leader who supervised the Temple rebuilding and instructed the people in the Law during the return from exile

Jeshua, Son of Azaniah

Levite leader who supervised the Temple rebuilding and instructed the people in the Law during the return from exile

A prominent Levite who served as a leader and supervisor during the Jewish return from the Babylonian exile and the rebuilding of the Temple.

Post-Exilic Period
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Jesimiel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jesse, Patriarch of the house of David and ancestor of Jesus Christ

Jesse

Patriarch of the house of David and ancestor of Jesus Christ

The father of King David and a resident of Bethlehem, Jesse is a pivotal link in the genealogy of the Davidic dynasty and the Messianic line.

United Monarchy
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Jether

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Jether

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jether, Father of Amasa, Ishmaelite father of Amasa and brother-in-law of King David

Jether, Father of Amasa

Ishmaelite father of Amasa and brother-in-law of King David

Jether was an Ishmaelite who married David's sister Abigail and fathered Amasa, the commander of the armies of Judah.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jether, Son of Jada, Son of Jada in the tribe of Judah who died childless

Jether, Son of Jada

Son of Jada in the tribe of Judah who died childless

A member of the tribe of Judah and the house of Jerahmeel who died without leaving any descendants.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jeuel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeuel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeuel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jeush

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeush

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeush

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jeush

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Jeuz

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jezebel, Queen of Israel who persecuted the prophets and promoted Baal worship

Jezebel

Queen of Israel who persecuted the prophets and promoted Baal worship

The Phoenician queen of Israel and wife of Ahab who systematically persecuted Yahweh's prophets and promoted the state worship of Baal.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jeziel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jezrahiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jezreel

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Joab

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joab

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Joab

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Joab, Commander of the Army

Joab, Commander of the Army

Commander of David's army who captured Jerusalem and killed Absalom

Joab was the nephew of King David and the supreme commander of Israel's military during the United Monarchy, known for his tactical brilliance and ruthless pragmatism.

United Monarchy
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Joah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joah

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Joah, Recorder to King Hezekiah, Recorder for King Hezekiah who stood against the Rabshakeh during the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem

Joah, Recorder to King Hezekiah

Recorder for King Hezekiah who stood against the Rabshakeh during the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem

A high-ranking royal official and 'recorder' who served King Hezekiah during the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem in the 8th century BC.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joah, Son of Zimmah, Levite of the Gershonite line during the Divided Monarchy who is recorded in the priestly genealogies of 1 Chronicles

Joah, Son of Zimmah

Levite of the Gershonite line during the Divided Monarchy who is recorded in the priestly genealogies of 1 Chronicles

A Levite of the Gershonite line during the Divided Monarchy, recorded in the ancestral genealogies of 1 Chronicles.

Divided Monarchy
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Joahaz

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joash

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joash

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joash

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Joash

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Joash, Father of Gideon, Patriarch who defended his son Gideon against a mob seeking to kill him for destroying an altar of Baal

Joash, Father of Gideon

Patriarch who defended his son Gideon against a mob seeking to kill him for destroying an altar of Baal

Joash was an Abiezrite patriarch and father of the judge Gideon, best known for his clever defense of his son against the devotees of Baal.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joash, King of Israel, King of Israel who defeated the Arameans three times and sacked Jerusalem

Joash, King of Israel

King of Israel who defeated the Arameans three times and sacked Jerusalem

The twelfth king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, Joash was a military leader who defeated the Arameans three times and successfully conquered Jerusalem during a conflict with Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joash, King of Judah, King of Judah who survived an infancy massacre and later repaired the Temple

Joash, King of Judah

King of Judah who survived an infancy massacre and later repaired the Temple

The lone survivor of a royal massacre, Joash was hidden in the Temple for six years before becoming the seventh king of Judah, initially reigning with piety before a tragic moral decline.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joash, Son of Ahab, Prince of Israel who oversaw the imprisonment of the prophet Micaiah

Joash, Son of Ahab

Prince of Israel who oversaw the imprisonment of the prophet Micaiah

A prince of the Northern Kingdom of Israel and son of King Ahab who held custodial authority over political prisoners during his father's reign.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jobab

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jobab

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jobab

King living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joed

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Joel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joel

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Joel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Joel

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Joel, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite chief who assisted King David in moving the Ark of the Covenant

Joel, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite chief who assisted King David in moving the Ark of the Covenant

A prominent Gershomite Levite and leader who assisted King David in the solemn relocation of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joel, Son of Samuel, Son of Samuel whose corruption as a judge led Israel to demand a king

Joel, Son of Samuel

Son of Samuel whose corruption as a judge led Israel to demand a king

The firstborn son of the prophet Samuel and a Levite judge appointed to serve in Beersheba during the transition to the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joel, Treasurer of the House of the LORD, Levite treasurer who managed the resources of the house of the LORD during the Divided Monarchy

Joel, Treasurer of the House of the LORD

Levite treasurer who managed the resources of the house of the LORD during the Divided Monarchy

A Gershonite Levite during the Divided Monarchy who served as a high-ranking treasurer of the house of the LORD.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Joelah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joezer

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joha

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joha

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Johanan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Johanan

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Johanan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Johanan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Johanan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Johanan son of Kareah, Military commander who rescued the captives of Ishmael but later led the Judean remnant into Egypt against the command of God

Johanan son of Kareah

Military commander who rescued the captives of Ishmael but later led the Judean remnant into Egypt against the command of God

A military commander of Judah who attempted to protect the remnant of Jerusalem after the Babylonian conquest but eventually led the survivors to Egypt against prophetic counsel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Johanan, High Priest in the Days of Nehemiah, Levitical family head whose name marks the conclusion of certain records in the Book of the Chronicles

Johanan, High Priest in the Days of Nehemiah

Levitical family head whose name marks the conclusion of certain records in the Book of the Chronicles

A high-ranking Levite and descendant of Eliashib, Johanan served during the Persian period and was central to the genealogical records of the post-exilic returnees.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Johanan, Son of Azariah the Priest, Priest in the lineage of Zadok who fathered the Azariah who served in Solomon's Temple

Johanan, Son of Azariah the Priest

Priest in the lineage of Zadok who fathered the Azariah who served in Solomon's Temple

A Levite and high-ranking priest of the Divided Monarchy, Johanan was a descendant of Zadok who maintained the priestly line in Jerusalem during the era of the First Temple.

Divided Monarchy
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Joiada

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Joiada, High Priest of the Restoration, High priest whose son was expelled by Nehemiah for marrying the daughter of Sanballat

Joiada, High Priest of the Restoration

High priest whose son was expelled by Nehemiah for marrying the daughter of Sanballat

A high priest of the Tribe of Levi during the post-exilic period, Joiada served in Jerusalem during the time of Nehemiah and the Persian King Darius.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joiakim, High priest who served between the time of Zerubbabel and the arrival of Nehemiah

Joiakim

High priest who served between the time of Zerubbabel and the arrival of Nehemiah

High Priest during the post-exilic period who served as a vital link in the genealogical and ecclesiastical continuity of the returned Jewish community.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Joiarib

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Joiarib

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Joiarib, Priest of the Return, Priestly leader who returned from the Babylonian Exile and established a prominent paternal house in Jerusalem

Joiarib, Priest of the Return

Priestly leader who returned from the Babylonian Exile and established a prominent paternal house in Jerusalem

A prominent priest and head of a paternal house who returned from the Babylonian Exile to re-establish the temple worship in Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Jokim

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jonadab, Son of Shimeah, Nephew of David who gave Amnon the advice to trap Tamar

Jonadab, Son of Shimeah

Nephew of David who gave Amnon the advice to trap Tamar

A cousin and advisor to Amnon, Jonadab was a shrewd man whose cunning advice facilitated the tragedy of Tamar and who later accurately predicted the murder of Amnon.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jonah, Prophet who was swallowed by a great fish after fleeing God's command to preach to Nineveh

Jonah

Prophet who was swallowed by a great fish after fleeing God's command to preach to Nineveh

A prophet from the northern kingdom of Israel who was commissioned by God to preach repentance to the Assyrian city of Nineveh.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jonathan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jonathan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jonathan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jonathan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jonathan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jonathan

Levite living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jonathan

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jonathan, Son of Abiathar the Priest, Priestly courier who carried vital intelligence to King David during the rebellions of Absalom and Adonijah

Jonathan, Son of Abiathar the Priest

Priestly courier who carried vital intelligence to King David during the rebellions of Absalom and Adonijah

A loyal priest of the tribe of Levi who served as a courier and intelligence agent for King David during the rebellions of Absalom and Adonijah.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jonathan, Son of Jada, Son of Jada and father of Peleth and Zaza in the genealogy of Judah

Jonathan, Son of Jada

Son of Jada and father of Peleth and Zaza in the genealogy of Judah

A descendant of Jerahmeel within the Tribe of Judah, known for his inclusion in the post-exilic genealogical records of the Divided Monarchy period.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jonathan, Son of King Saul

Jonathan, Son of King Saul

Prince of Israel and loyal friend of David who died at Mount Gilboa

A prince of Israel and renowned warrior of the Tribe of Benjamin, famous for his profound covenantal friendship with David and his loyalty to God over his own royal succession.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jonathan's Armor-Bearer, Young warrior who accompanied Jonathan in the daring two-man assault on the Philistine outpost at Michmash

Jonathan's Armor-Bearer

Young warrior who accompanied Jonathan in the daring two-man assault on the Philistine outpost at Michmash

A young warrior of the United Monarchy known for his exceptional courage and unwavering loyalty during a decisive surprise assault on a Philistine outpost at Michmash.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jorah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jorai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joram

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joram

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Joram, Son of Ahab and King of Israel, King of Israel who was killed by Jehu at Naboth's vineyard

Joram, Son of Ahab and King of Israel

King of Israel who was killed by Jehu at Naboth's vineyard

Joram was the ninth king of the northern kingdom of Israel, a son of Ahab and Jezebel, whose reign ended the Omride dynasty during Jehu's bloody coup.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jorkeam

Man or town at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joseph

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Joseph

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph, Son of Asaph, Levite musician and son of Asaph who led the first lot of sanctuary singers

Joseph, Son of Asaph

Levite musician and son of Asaph who led the first lot of sanctuary singers

A Levite musician and son of Asaph who served as a leader of the temple worship singers during the reign of King David and the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Joshah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joshaphat

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joshaphat

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joshaviah

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Joshbekashah, Levite musician who led the seventeenth division of singers in the sanctuary service

Joshbekashah

Levite musician who led the seventeenth division of singers in the sanctuary service

A Levite musician and son of Heman the king's seer, appointed by King David to lead the seventeenth division of sanctuary singers.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Joshibiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joshua

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Joshua

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Josiah, King of Judah, King of Judah who instituted religious reforms after finding the Book of the Law

Josiah, King of Judah

King of Judah who instituted religious reforms after finding the Book of the Law

A righteous king of the Divided Monarchy who initiated sweeping religious reforms and restored the temple and the Passover after the discovery of the Book of the Law.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Josiphiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jotham

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jotham, King of Judah, King of Judah who grew powerful by ordering his ways before the LORD

Jotham, King of Judah

King of Judah who grew powerful by ordering his ways before the LORD

A righteous king of Judah who reigned for sixteen years, known for his building projects and for growing powerful by ordering his ways before the LORD.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style illustration of Jotham, Son of Gideon, a character in one of Jesus' parables

Jotham, Son of Gideon

Youngest son of Gideon who escaped Abimelech's massacre and delivered the Parable of the Bramble from Mount Gerizim

The youngest of Gideon's seventy sons and the sole survivor of Abimelech's massacre, known for his prophetic parable against the leaders of Shechem.

Period of the Judges
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No Portrait

Jozabad

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jozabad

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jozabad

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jozabad

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jozabad

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Jozabad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jozabad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jozabad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jozabad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jozabad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jozacar, Assassin who conspired against and killed King Joash of Judah

Jozacar

Assassin who conspired against and killed King Joash of Judah

Jozacar was an official in the court of King Joash of Judah and one of the two assassins responsible for the king's murder in the 9th century BC.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Jozadak

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Judah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Judah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Judah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Judah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Jushab-hesed

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Kadmiel, Levite leader who helped rebuild the Temple and led the public confession in Nehemiah 9

Kadmiel

Levite leader who helped rebuild the Temple and led the public confession in Nehemiah 9

A prominent Levite leader who returned from the Babylonian exile to assist in the reconstruction of the Temple and the spiritual reformation of Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Kallai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Kareah, Father of Johanan and Jonathan who were military commanders of the Judean remnant

Kareah

Father of Johanan and Jonathan who were military commanders of the Judean remnant

A Judean figure whose sons served as high-ranking military commanders during the chaotic period following the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Kelaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Kelita

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Kemuel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Kenaz

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Kenaz, Brother of Caleb, Brother of Caleb and father of Othniel the first judge of Israel

Kenaz, Brother of Caleb

Brother of Caleb and father of Othniel the first judge of Israel

A prominent figure of the Exodus and Conquest era, Kenaz was the younger brother of Caleb and the father of Othniel, Israel’s first judge.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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No Portrait

Keros

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Kish

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Kish

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Kish, Father of King Saul, Father of Saul, the first king of Israel

Kish, Father of King Saul

Father of Saul, the first king of Israel

A wealthy and influential Benjamite landowner best known as the father of Saul, the first king of Israel.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Kish, Son of Mahli, Levite whose sons married the daughters of his brother Eleazar to preserve their family line

Kish, Son of Mahli

Levite whose sons married the daughters of his brother Eleazar to preserve their family line

A Levite of the Merarite clan during the era of Egypt and the Wilderness whose sons preserved the lineage of his brother Eleazar.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Kishi, Levite father of Ethan the Chief Musician

Kishi

Levite father of Ethan the Chief Musician

A Levite of the Merarite clan during the Divided Monarchy whose lineage was central to the establishment of choral worship in the Jerusalem Temple.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Kolaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Korah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Kore

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Kore

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Koz

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Laadah

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Ladan

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Lahad

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Lahmi, Brother of Goliath who was killed by Elhanan

Lahmi

Brother of Goliath who was killed by Elhanan

A Philistine warrior and brother of Goliath who was killed by Elhanan during the wars of King David’s reign.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Laish

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Lappidoth

Woman living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Lebanah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Lecah

Man or town at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of The Levite's Concubine, Woman whose abuse and death in Gibeah led to a civil war among the tribes of Israel

The Levite's Concubine

Woman whose abuse and death in Gibeah led to a civil war among the tribes of Israel

A woman from Bethlehem whose tragic mistreatment and death in Gibeah sparked a catastrophic civil war between the tribes of Israel.

Period of the Judges
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No Portrait

Libni

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Likhi

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Maacah

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Maacah

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Maacah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Maacah

Woman living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Maacah

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Maacah

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Maacah, Queen Mother of Judah, Queen mother who was deposed for making an Asherah pole

Maacah, Queen Mother of Judah

Queen mother who was deposed for making an Asherah pole

A powerful queen mother of Judah and wife of King Rehoboam who was deposed by her grandson Asa for her promotion of Asherah worship.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Maacathite, Patriarchal founder of a Judean clan whose descendants served as Davidic warriors and military commanders

Maacathite

Patriarchal founder of a Judean clan whose descendants served as Davidic warriors and military commanders

An ancestral figure and patriarch associated with the tribe of Judah, recognized as the progenitor of the people of Maacah within the Judean territory.

Patriarchal Period
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No Portrait

Maadai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maasai

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Maaseiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Maaseiah, Musician of the Divided Monarchy, Levite musician who played the harp according to Alamoth during the Ark's procession

Maaseiah, Musician of the Divided Monarchy

Levite musician who played the harp according to Alamoth during the Ark's procession

A Levite musician appointed to play the harp during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem during the Divided Monarchy era.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Maaz

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Maaziah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Maaziah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Period, Priest who signed the solemn covenant during the time of Nehemiah

Maaziah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Period

Priest who signed the solemn covenant during the time of Nehemiah

A prominent priest who served during the post-exilic return to Jerusalem and signed the solemn covenant under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Machbannai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Machbenah

Woman or town of at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Machir, Son of Ammiel, Landowner from Lo-debar who sheltered Mephibosheth and provided for David's army

Machir, Son of Ammiel

Landowner from Lo-debar who sheltered Mephibosheth and provided for David's army

A wealthy and influential landowner from Lo-debar who protected Jonathan’s son Mephibosheth and sustained King David during Absalom’s rebellion.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Machnadebai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Madmannah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Magpiash

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mahalalel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mahalath

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Maharai, Mighty man of David and commander of the tenth monthly military division

Maharai

Mighty man of David and commander of the tenth monthly military division

A Netophathite warrior from the tribe of Judah who served as one of King David’s mighty men and commanded a division of 24,000 soldiers.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Mahath

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mahath

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mahavites

Warriors from or of Mahav(?)

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mahazioth, Levite musician who led the twenty-third division of singers in the Temple

Mahazioth

Levite musician who led the twenty-third division of singers in the Temple

A Levite musician and son of Heman the king's seer, appointed by lot to lead the twenty-third division of temple music during the reign of King David.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Mahlah

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mahli, Grandson of Merari, Levite son of Mushi who is listed in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles

Mahli, Grandson of Merari

Levite son of Mushi who is listed in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles

A Levite of the Merarite clan during the Egypt and Wilderness era, recognized as a son of Mushi and a grandson of Merari.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mahlon, First husband of Ruth whose death led to her journey to Bethlehem

Mahlon

First husband of Ruth whose death led to her journey to Bethlehem

Mahlon was a Judean from Bethlehem and the first husband of Ruth, whose death in Moab set the stage for the redemption of Elimelech's family line.

Period of the Judges
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Mahol

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Malcam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Malchi-shua, Son of King Saul who died at the Battle of Mount Gilboa

Malchi-shua

Son of King Saul who died at the Battle of Mount Gilboa

A prince of the United Monarchy and son of King Saul who died alongside his father and brothers during the Battle of Mount Gilboa.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Malchijah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malchijah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malchiram

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mallothi, Levite musician who led the nineteenth division of sanctuary singers

Mallothi

Levite musician who led the nineteenth division of sanctuary singers

Mallothi was a Levite musician and son of Heman the king's seer, appointed to lead the nineteenth division of sanctuary singers during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Malluch

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Malluch

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malluch

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Malluch

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Malluch, Priest of the Return, Priest who returned with Zerubbabel and sealed Nehemiah's covenant

Malluch, Priest of the Return

Priest who returned with Zerubbabel and sealed Nehemiah's covenant

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel and later sealed the covenant renewal under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Man of God from Judah, Prophet who denounced Jeroboam's altar and was later killed by a lion

The Man of God from Judah

Prophet who denounced Jeroboam's altar and was later killed by a lion

An anonymous prophet sent from Judah to Bethel to denounce the idolatrous altar of King Jeroboam I, later killed by a lion for his own disobedience.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Manasseh

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Manasseh

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Manasseh, King of Judah, King of Judah who reigned 55 years and was notorious for his idolatry and late-life repentance

Manasseh, King of Judah

King of Judah who reigned 55 years and was notorious for his idolatry and late-life repentance

The longest-reigning king of Judah, Manasseh is noted for his extreme idolatry, subsequent Assyrian captivity, and dramatic late-life repentance.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Manoah, father of the judge Samson who received a divine visitation

Manoah

father of the judge Samson who received a divine visitation

A man of the tribe of Dan and the father of Samson, who received a divine visitation announcing the birth of a son who would begin to deliver Israel from the Philistines.

Period of the Judges
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Maoch

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Maon, Son of Shammai and the father of Beth-zur within the Tribe of Judah

Maon

Son of Shammai and the father of Beth-zur within the Tribe of Judah

A descendant of Judah through Caleb and the father of Beth-zur, known primarily for his genealogical role in the settlement of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Mareshah

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Mareshah

Man or town at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Marsena

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Matri

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mattan, Priest of Baal, Priest of Baal killed during the reforms of Jehoiada

Mattan, Priest of Baal

Priest of Baal killed during the reforms of Jehoiada

A prominent priest of Baal in Jerusalem during the reign of Queen Athaliah who was killed during the religious reforms of Jehoiada the high priest.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Mattaniah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mattaniah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mattaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mattaniah, Levite of the Return, Levite descendant of Asaph who led the songs of thanksgiving and prayer in post-exilic Jerusalem

Mattaniah, Levite of the Return

Levite descendant of Asaph who led the songs of thanksgiving and prayer in post-exilic Jerusalem

A Levite and descendant of Asaph who served as a leader of song, thanksgiving, and prayer in post-exilic Jerusalem during the time of Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mattaniah, Son of Heman the Singer, Levite musician who led the ninth division of sanctuary singers under King David

Mattaniah, Son of Heman the Singer

Levite musician who led the ninth division of sanctuary singers under King David

A Levite musician and son of Heman the King's Seer, Mattaniah served in the sanctuary as a leader of the ninth musical division during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Mattattah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattenai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattenai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattenai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattithiah

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattithiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mattithiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mattithiah, Levite of the United Monarchy, Levite musician who played the lyre during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant

Mattithiah, Levite of the United Monarchy

Levite musician who played the lyre during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant

A Levite musician and gatekeeper during the reign of King David who played the lyre during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Mecherathites

Warriors from or of Mecherath(?)

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Oil-painting style portrait of The Medium of Endor, Medium who summoned the spirit of Samuel for King Saul

The Medium of Endor

Medium who summoned the spirit of Samuel for King Saul

A woman living in Endor who was consulted by King Saul to summon the spirit of the deceased prophet Samuel during a crisis of the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Mehetabel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mehida

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mehir

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Meholathites

People from Meholath(?)

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No Portrait

Mehuman

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Melatiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Melech

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Memucan, Prince of Persia whose counsel led to the deposition of Queen Vashti

Memucan

Prince of Persia whose counsel led to the deposition of Queen Vashti

One of the seven noble princes of Persia and Media who served as a high-ranking advisor to King Xerxes during the post-exilic period.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Menahem, King of Israel who paid tribute to Assyria and committed atrocities at Tiphsah

Menahem

King of Israel who paid tribute to Assyria and committed atrocities at Tiphsah

Menahem, son of Gadi, was a brutal and politically shrewd King of Israel who seized the throne by force and secured his ten-year reign by paying tribute to the Assyrian Empire.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Menuhoth

People from Menuh(?)

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Meonothai

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mephibosheth

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mephibosheth, Son of Jonathan, Son of Jonathan who was granted a place at King David's table despite being from the house of Saul

Mephibosheth, Son of Jonathan

Son of Jonathan who was granted a place at King David's table despite being from the house of Saul

The grandson of King Saul and son of Jonathan who was crippled in childhood and later restored to royal honor by King David.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Merab, Eldest daughter of King Saul who was promised to David but married to Adriel

Merab

Eldest daughter of King Saul who was promised to David but married to Adriel

Merab was the eldest daughter of King Saul, originally promised to David as a wife but ultimately married to Adriel of Meholah.

United Monarchy
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Meraiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Meraioth, Priest in the line of Eleazar who appears in the high-priestly genealogies of 1 Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah

Meraioth

Priest in the line of Eleazar who appears in the high-priestly genealogies of 1 Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah

Meraioth was a Levite priest of the line of Eleazar who served during the era of the Divided Monarchy and is recorded as a crucial link in the high-priestly genealogy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mered, Judean man who married Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh

Mered

Judean man who married Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh

A descendant of Judah during the Divided Monarchy period known for his notable marriage to Bithiah, a daughter of Pharaoh.

Divided Monarchy
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Meremoth

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Meremoth, Priest of the Return, Priest who weighed the Temple gold and repaired two sections of Jerusalem's wall

Meremoth, Priest of the Return

Priest who weighed the Temple gold and repaired two sections of Jerusalem's wall

A prominent post-exilic priest who served as a royal treasurer and played a vital role in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Meres

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mesha

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mesha

King living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mesha

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Meshelemiah, Levite gatekeeper of the East Gate whose family served in the post-exilic sanctuary

Meshelemiah

Levite gatekeeper of the East Gate whose family served in the post-exilic sanctuary

A Levite from the Korahite division who served as a prominent gatekeeper and head of a significant family of sanctuary guardians during the era of the Exile and Return.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Meshezabel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshezabel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshezabel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshillemith

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshillemoth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Meshobab

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Meshullam

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Meshullam, Son of Berechiah, Wall-builder under Nehemiah who married his daughter into the family of Tobiah the Ammonite

Meshullam, Son of Berechiah

Wall-builder under Nehemiah who married his daughter into the family of Tobiah the Ammonite

A prominent wall-rebuilder under Nehemiah who maintained a complex, controversial alliance with the Ammonite official Tobiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Meshullemeth

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Meunim

People from Mehun(?)

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Oil-painting style scene of Meunites, figures from the Bible

Meunites

Canaanite group defeated by the Kings of Judah and displaced by the tribe of Simeon

A Canaanite group of the Patriarchal line who inhabited the regions surrounding Judah and engaged in various territorial conflicts during the monarchic era.

Patriarchal Period
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Mezobaites

Warriors from or of Mezoba(?)

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No Portrait

Mibhar

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mibsam

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mica

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mica

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mica

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Micah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Micah of Ephraim, Man whose private idols and priest were stolen by the tribe of Dan

Micah of Ephraim

Man whose private idols and priest were stolen by the tribe of Dan

A man from the hill country of Ephraim whose private shrine and Levite priest were seized by the tribe of Dan during the period of the Judges.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Micah, Grandson of Jonathan, grandson of Jonathan and son of Mephibosheth who continued the lineage of King Saul

Micah, Grandson of Jonathan

grandson of Jonathan and son of Mephibosheth who continued the lineage of King Saul

The son of Mephibosheth and grandson of Jonathan, Micah was a member of the royal house of Saul during the reign of King David.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Micah, Son of Uzziel, Firstborn son of Uzziel and head of a Levite father's house

Micah, Son of Uzziel

Firstborn son of Uzziel and head of a Levite father's house

A Levite of the Kohathite clan and the firstborn son of Uzziel, appointed to organized service within the Tabernacle during the wilderness period.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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No Portrait

Micaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Micaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Micaiah, Father of Achbor, father of Achbor who served as a royal official under King Josiah

Micaiah, Father of Achbor

father of Achbor who served as a royal official under King Josiah

A Judean man of the late 7th century BC whose son, Achbor, served as a high-ranking official in the royal court of King Josiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Micaiah, Son of Imlah, Prophet who predicted the death of King Ahab in battle

Micaiah, Son of Imlah

Prophet who predicted the death of King Ahab in battle

A prophet of the Northern Kingdom of Israel during the Divided Monarchy who courageously predicted the death of King Ahab in battle despite facing intense royal opposition.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Michael

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Michael

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Michael

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Michael

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Michael

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Michael

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Michael

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Michael

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Michael

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Michal, Daughter of Saul who loved David and saved his life but later despised his worship

Michal

Daughter of Saul who loved David and saved his life but later despised his worship

The daughter of King Saul and the first wife of King David, Michal is a complex figure who navigated the political and personal tensions of Israel's early monarchy.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Michri

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mijamin

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mijamin

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mijamin, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return, Priest who signed Nehemiah's covenant to keep the Law of Moses

Mijamin, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return

Priest who signed Nehemiah's covenant to keep the Law of Moses

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile and signed the covenant of faithfulness under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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No Portrait

Mikloth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mikloth, Benjaminite of the United Monarchy, Uncle of King Saul and Benjaminite resident of Jerusalem

Mikloth, Benjaminite of the United Monarchy

Uncle of King Saul and Benjaminite resident of Jerusalem

Mikloth was a prominent Benjaminite leader living in Jerusalem and a relative of King Saul during the era of the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mikneiah, Levite musician who played the lyre during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant

Mikneiah

Levite musician who played the lyre during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant

A Levite musician and gatekeeper appointed by King David to play the lyre during the historic transport of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Milalai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Miniamin

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Miniamin

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Miriam

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mirmah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mishael

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Misham

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mishma, Son of Mibsam, Simeonite descendant mentioned in the genealogical records of the Divided Monarchy

Mishma, Son of Mibsam

Simeonite descendant mentioned in the genealogical records of the Divided Monarchy

Mishma was a descendant of Simeon who maintained the lineage of the tribe within the southern territory during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Mishmannah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mishraites

People from Mishrait(?)

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No Portrait

Mispar

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mithnites

Warriors from or of Mithn(?)

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No Portrait

Mithredath

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Mithredath

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Molid

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Mordecai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mordecai, Cousin of Queen Esther, Jewish statesman who saved King Xerxes and rescued the Jews from Haman's plot

Mordecai, Cousin of Queen Esther

Jewish statesman who saved King Xerxes and rescued the Jews from Haman's plot

A Jewish official in the Persian citadel of Susa who saved King Xerxes from assassination and orchestrated the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman’s genocidal plot.

Post-Exilic Period
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Moza

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Moza, Descendant of Saul, Benjamite descendant of King Saul through Jonathan and Mephibosheth

Moza, Descendant of Saul

Benjamite descendant of King Saul through Jonathan and Mephibosheth

A Benjamite descendant of King Saul who maintained the royal lineage during the period of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Naam

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Naamah the Ammonite, Ammonite wife of Solomon and mother of King Rehoboam

Naamah the Ammonite

Ammonite wife of Solomon and mother of King Rehoboam

The Ammonite wife of King Solomon and the mother of King Rehoboam during the transition from the United Monarchy to the Divided Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Naaman

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Naaman, Commander of the Army of Syria, Syrian commander healed of leprosy in the Jordan River

Naaman, Commander of the Army of Syria

Syrian commander healed of leprosy in the Jordan River

A high-ranking Aramean military commander who was healed of leprosy by the prophet Elisha and subsequently converted to the worship of the LORD.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Naarah, Wife of Ashhur and mother of four sons in the tribe of Judah

Naarah

Wife of Ashhur and mother of four sons in the tribe of Judah

A woman of the tribe of Judah and one of two wives of Ashhur, the father of Tekoa, mother to four sons mentioned in the post-exilic genealogical records.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Naarai

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nabal, Wealthy Calebite whose refusal of hospitality to David led to his divine judgment

Nabal

Wealthy Calebite whose refusal of hospitality to David led to his divine judgment

A wealthy but harsh Calebite landowner whose refusal to offer hospitality to David nearly resulted in his household's destruction, leading to his divine judgment and death.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Naboth, Landowner whose vineyard was seized by King Ahab after he was falsely accused and executed

Naboth

Landowner whose vineyard was seized by King Ahab after he was falsely accused and executed

A Jezreelite landowner during the Divided Monarchy whose refusal to sell his ancestral vineyard led to his judicial murder by King Ahab and Queen Jezebel.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Nacon

Man living at the time of the Patriarchs

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No Portrait

Nadab

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nadab, Son of Jeroboam, King of Israel who was assassinated by Baasha

Nadab, Son of Jeroboam

King of Israel who was assassinated by Baasha

The second king of the northern kingdom of Israel, Nadab was the son of Jeroboam I and was assassinated by Baasha during the siege of Gibbethon.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nadab, Son of Shammai, Judean descendant of Jerahmeel whose lineage is recorded in the genealogies of the Southern Kingdom

Nadab, Son of Shammai

Judean descendant of Jerahmeel whose lineage is recorded in the genealogies of the Southern Kingdom

A member of the Tribe of Judah through the lineage of Jerahmeel, Nadab was a family patriarch during the Divided Monarchy period noted for his place in the Chronicler’s genealogy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Naham

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nahamani

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Naharai

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nahash

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nahash

King living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nahash the Ammonite (1 Samuel 11), King of the Ammonites who besieged Jabesh-gilead and demanded the right eyes of its inhabitants

Nahash the Ammonite (1 Samuel 11)

King of the Ammonites who besieged Jabesh-gilead and demanded the right eyes of its inhabitants

An Ammonite king whose cruel siege of Jabesh-gilead served as the catalyst for the consolidation of Saul’s kingship over Israel.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nahash, Father of Hanun, King of the Ammonites who showed kindness to King David during the United Monarchy

Nahash, Father of Hanun

King of the Ammonites who showed kindness to King David during the United Monarchy

Nahash was a King of the Ammonites during the United Monarchy who showed kindness to King David and was the father of Hanun.

United Monarchy
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Nahath

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Naomi, Matriarch who guided Ruth and became the grandmother of Jesse

Naomi

Matriarch who guided Ruth and became the grandmother of Jesse

The wife of Elimelech and mother-in-law of Ruth, Naomi returned to Bethlehem after a decade in Moab, eventually securing her family's lineage through the kinsman-redeemer Boaz.

Period of the Judges
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Nathan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Nathan

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Nathan

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nathan the Prophet, Prophet who confronted King David about Bathsheba and delivered the Davidic Covenant

Nathan the Prophet

Prophet who confronted King David about Bathsheba and delivered the Davidic Covenant

A pivotal prophet during the United Monarchy who served as King David's advisor, delivered the Davidic Covenant, and confronted the king regarding his sin with Bathsheba.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Nathan-melech

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nathan, Son of Attai, Son of Attai and father of Zabad in the genealogy of Judah

Nathan, Son of Attai

Son of Attai and father of Zabad in the genealogy of Judah

A member of the tribe of Judah mentioned in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles during the Divided Monarchy period.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nathan, Son of David, son of David and Bathsheba who appears in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke

Nathan, Son of David

son of David and Bathsheba who appears in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke

Nathan was a son of King David and Bathsheba, born in Jerusalem during the United Monarchy, and is listed as a direct ancestor of Jesus Christ in the genealogy provided by Luke.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Neariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Neariah, Son of Shemaiah, Descendant of the Davidic line and father of Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam

Neariah, Son of Shemaiah

Descendant of the Davidic line and father of Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam

A descendant of the Davidic royal line and the tribe of Judah who lived during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Nebai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nebat, Father of Jeroboam I, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel

Nebat

Father of Jeroboam I, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel

An Ephraimite from Zeredah and the father of Jeroboam I, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nebuzaradan, Babylonian commander who oversaw the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple

Nebuzaradan

Babylonian commander who oversaw the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple

The captain of the Babylonian guard under King Nebuchadnezzar who directed the destruction of Jerusalem and managed the deportation of the Jewish people.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Neco, Pharaoh who killed King Josiah and conquered Judah before being defeated by Babylon

Neco

Pharaoh who killed King Josiah and conquered Judah before being defeated by Babylon

Neco was a powerful Egyptian Pharaoh of the late 7th century BC whose military campaigns to the Euphrates led to the death of King Josiah and the temporary subjugation of the Kingdom of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Nedabiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nehemiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Nehemiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nehemiah, Governor of Judah, Governor who led the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and restored the community's adherence to the Law

Nehemiah, Governor of Judah

Governor who led the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and restored the community's adherence to the Law

A Jewish leader and governor who spearheaded the reconstruction of Jerusalem's walls and religious reforms during the Persian return from exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Nehushta

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nekoda

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Nekoda

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nepheg, Son of David, Son of King David born in Jerusalem

Nepheg, Son of David

Son of King David born in Jerusalem

Nepheg was a son of King David born in Jerusalem during the United Monarchy, listed among the children of David's Jerusalem wives.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Nephushesim

People from Nephus(?)

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ner, Father of Abner and uncle of King Saul who dedicated spoils to the house of God

Ner

Father of Abner and uncle of King Saul who dedicated spoils to the house of God

A high-ranking Benjamite of the United Monarchy, father of the commander Abner, and uncle to Israel's first king, Saul.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Nethanel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nethanel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nethanel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nethanel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nethanel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Nethanel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Nethanel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Nethanel

David's brother living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nethanel

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Nethaniah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nethaniah, Father of Ishmael, Royal descendant whose son Ishmael assassinated Governor Gedaliah

Nethaniah, Father of Ishmael

Royal descendant whose son Ishmael assassinated Governor Gedaliah

A member of the royal house of Judah and the father of Ishmael, who assassinated the Babylonian-appointed governor Gedaliah after the fall of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nethaniah, Son of Asaph, Levite musician who led the fifth division of singers in the house of the Lord

Nethaniah, Son of Asaph

Levite musician who led the fifth division of singers in the house of the Lord

A Levite musician and son of Asaph who served as the leader of the fifth division of temple singers during the reign of King David.

Divided Monarchy
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Neziah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nimshi, Patriarch whose name identifies the line of King Jehu of Israel

Nimshi

Patriarch whose name identifies the line of King Jehu of Israel

Nimshi was a patriarch of the house of Jehu in the northern kingdom of Israel, best known as the grandfather of King Jehu.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Noadiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Noadiah

Woman living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Nogah

David's son living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Obadiah

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Obadiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Obadiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Obadiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Obadiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Obadiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Obadiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Obadiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Obadiah, Levite of the Return, Levite gatekeeper who served in Jerusalem after the return from Babylonian exile

Obadiah, Levite of the Return

Levite gatekeeper who served in Jerusalem after the return from Babylonian exile

A Levite gatekeeper and descendant of Jeduthun who served in Jerusalem during the post-exilic period following the return from Babylon.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Obadiah, Son of Azel, Benjamite descendant of King Saul and one of the six sons of Azel

Obadiah, Son of Azel

Benjamite descendant of King Saul and one of the six sons of Azel

A Benjamite descendant of King Saul and one of the six sons of Azel, listed in the genealogical records of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Obadiah, Steward of King Ahab, Palace official who hid one hundred prophets in caves to save them from Jezebel

Obadiah, Steward of King Ahab

Palace official who hid one hundred prophets in caves to save them from Jezebel

A high-ranking official in the court of King Ahab who covertly saved one hundred prophets of the LORD from Jezebel's persecution.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Obed

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Obed

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Obed

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Obed-edom, Levite who hosted the Ark of the Covenant and was blessed by God

Obed-edom

Levite who hosted the Ark of the Covenant and was blessed by God

A Levite during the United Monarchy who hosted the Ark of the Covenant and served as a musician and gatekeeper in the Tabernacle.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Obed, Descendant of Jarha, Judean man listed in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as the son of Ephlal

Obed, Descendant of Jarha

Judean man listed in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as the son of Ephlal

A member of the tribe of Judah during the Divided Monarchy, Obed was the son of Ephlal and a link in the genealogical line of the Sheshanite clan.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Obed, Son of Boaz and Ruth, Grandfather of King David and son of Boaz and Ruth

Obed, Son of Boaz and Ruth

Grandfather of King David and son of Boaz and Ruth

Obed was the son of Boaz and Ruth and the grandfather of King David, serving as a vital link in the Davidic line and the genealogy of Jesus Christ.

Patriarchal Period
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Obil

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Oded

Prophet living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Oded, Father of Azariah, Prophet whose words inspired King Asa to remove idols from Judah

Oded, Father of Azariah

Prophet whose words inspired King Asa to remove idols from Judah

A prophet of the Divided Monarchy whose words inspired King Asa's religious reforms in Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Ohel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of The Old Prophet of Bethel, Prophet who deceived the man of God from Judah and buried him in his own tomb

The Old Prophet of Bethel

Prophet who deceived the man of God from Judah and buried him in his own tomb

An elderly prophet in the northern kingdom who deceived a man of God from Judah, leading to the latter's death and a unique joint burial.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Omri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Omri

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Omri

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Omri, King of Israel, King of Israel who founded the city of Samaria and established a powerful but wicked dynasty

Omri, King of Israel

King of Israel who founded the city of Samaria and established a powerful but wicked dynasty

The sixth king of the northern kingdom of Israel, Omri was a former military commander who founded a powerful dynasty and established Samaria as the nation's permanent capital.

Divided Monarchy
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Onam

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ophrah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Oreb, Midianite prince captured and executed at a rock that was subsequently named after him

Oreb

Midianite prince captured and executed at a rock that was subsequently named after him

A high-ranking prince of Midian who was defeated and executed by the Ephraimites during the judgeship of Gideon.

Patriarchal Period
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Oren

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ornan, Jebusite landowner who sold his threshing floor to King David as the site for the Temple

Ornan

Jebusite landowner who sold his threshing floor to King David as the site for the Temple

A Jebusite landowner whose threshing floor became the site of David’s altar and the subsequent location of Solomon’s Temple.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Orpah

Woman living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Osnappar

King living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Othni

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Othniel, First Judge of Israel who defeated the king of Mesopotamia

Othniel

First Judge of Israel who defeated the king of Mesopotamia

The first of the biblical Judges and a heroic warrior from the clan of Kenaz who delivered Israel from Mesopotamian oppression.

Period of the Judges
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Ozem

David's brother living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ozem

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Paarai

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Padon

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pahath-moab

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pahath-moab

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Pahath-moab, Ancestor of Jeshua and Joab, Ancestor of one of the largest family groups to return from the Babylonian Exile

Pahath-moab, Ancestor of Jeshua and Joab

Ancestor of one of the largest family groups to return from the Babylonian Exile

An ancestral figure whose large family line was central to the restoration of Jerusalem and the Jewish community after the Babylonian Exile.

Exilic Period
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Palal

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Palti

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Parmashta

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Parosh

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Parosh

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Parosh

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Parosh, Patriarch of the Return, Patriarch whose 2,172 descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian Exile

Parosh, Patriarch of the Return

Patriarch whose 2,172 descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian Exile

An ancestral figure whose large clan was among the first groups of Jewish exiles to return from Babylon to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Parshandatha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Paruah

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pasach

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Paseah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Paseah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Paseah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pashhur

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Pashhur, Son of Malchijah, Priestly patriarch whose 1,247 descendants returned from the Babylonian exile to serve in the Temple

Pashhur, Son of Malchijah

Priestly patriarch whose 1,247 descendants returned from the Babylonian exile to serve in the Temple

A Levite of the house of Malchijah whose descendants formed a significant priestly contingent in the post-exilic community of Jerusalem.

Exilic Period
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Pedaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pedaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pedaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pedaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pedaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pedaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Pedaiah, Father of Zerubbabel, Davidic prince and biological father of Zerubbabel

Pedaiah, Father of Zerubbabel

Davidic prince and biological father of Zerubbabel

A member of the Davidic royal line through whom the messianic genealogy continued during the late Divided Monarchy and transition to the Exile.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pekah, King of Israel who allied with Rezin of Aram and lost northern territories to Assyria

Pekah

King of Israel who allied with Rezin of Aram and lost northern territories to Assyria

Pekah, the son of Remaliah, was the second-to-last king of the northern kingdom of Israel who seized the throne through assassination during the mid-8th century BC.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pekahiah, King of Israel who was assassinated by his officer Pekah

Pekahiah

King of Israel who was assassinated by his officer Pekah

Pekahiah was the son of Menahem and the seventeenth king of the northern kingdom of Israel, whose brief two-year reign ended in a violent military coup.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Pelaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pelaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pelaliah

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pelatiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pelatiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pelatiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pelet

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pelet

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Peleth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style scene of Pelethites, figures from the Bible

Pelethites

Elite royal bodyguard unit who remained loyal to King David and secured Solomon's throne

A specialized group of elite warriors who served as King David’s personal bodyguard and remained fiercely loyal during various rebellions.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style scene of Pelonites, figures from the Bible

Pelonites

Mighty men of David who served as elite warriors and military commanders

A group or family designation for elite warriors in King David’s inner circle, most notably represented by Helez the Pelonite during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Peninnah, Wife of Elkanah who rivaled and provoked the barren Hannah

Peninnah

Wife of Elkanah who rivaled and provoked the barren Hannah

The second wife of Elkanah during the United Monarchy period, known for her fertility and her antagonistic relationship with Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel.

United Monarchy
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Penuel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Penuel

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Peresh

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Peruda

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pethahiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pethahiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pethahiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Pethahiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Peullethai

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pharaoh

Pharaoh living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, Father-in-law of Solomon, Egyptian monarch who formed a marriage alliance with Solomon and gifted him the city of Gezer

Pharaoh, Father-in-law of Solomon

Egyptian monarch who formed a marriage alliance with Solomon and gifted him the city of Gezer

An Egyptian monarch of the 21st Dynasty who forged a strategic political alliance with King Solomon through marriage and the conquest of Gezer.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, unreliable ally of Hezekiah, Egyptian monarch whose failed military alliance with King Hezekiah was compared to a splintered reed

Pharaoh, unreliable ally of Hezekiah

Egyptian monarch whose failed military alliance with King Hezekiah was compared to a splintered reed

An Egyptian monarch during the Divided Monarchy whom Judah mistakenly trusted for military protection against the Assyrian Empire.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh's Daughter, Wife of Solomon, Egyptian princess whose marriage to King Solomon formed a major political alliance

Pharaoh's Daughter, Wife of Solomon

Egyptian princess whose marriage to King Solomon formed a major political alliance

An Egyptian princess who married King Solomon, marking a significant political alliance between the United Monarchy of Israel and Egypt.

United Monarchy
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Phinehas

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Phinehas, Son of Eli, Priest of Shiloh whose death fulfilled a prophecy of judgment against the house of Eli

Phinehas, Son of Eli

Priest of Shiloh whose death fulfilled a prophecy of judgment against the house of Eli

Phinehas was a priest at Shiloh during the United Monarchy whose death coincided with the Philistine capture of the Ark of the Covenant.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Pilha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Piltai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Piram

King living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pispa

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pithon

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Pochereth-hazzebaim

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Poratha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style scene of The Prophets of Baal, figures from the Bible

The Prophets of Baal

Prophets who failed the challenge against Elijah on Mount Carmel

A group of 450 cultic functionaries who served the Canaanite deity Baal under the patronage of Queen Jezebel during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Puah

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Puah, Son of Issachar, Son of Issachar and founder of the Punite clan

Puah, Son of Issachar

Son of Issachar and founder of the Punite clan

Puah was a son of Issachar and a tribal leader whose descendants formed the Punite clan during the Egyptian sojourn and the Exodus.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Purah

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Puthites

People from Puth(?)

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Oil-painting style portrait of Queen of Sheba, Queen who traveled from a distant land to test Solomon's wisdom

Queen of Sheba

Queen who traveled from a distant land to test Solomon's wisdom

An unnamed foreign monarch who traveled to Jerusalem to test King Solomon's wisdom and verify his fame.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Queen of Sheba, Queen who visited Solomon to test his wisdom with hard questions

The Queen of Sheba

Queen who visited Solomon to test his wisdom with hard questions

An illustrious foreign monarch who traveled from the 'ends of the earth' to Jerusalem to test the wisdom of King Solomon with difficult questions and lavish gifts.

United Monarchy
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Rab-saris

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rabshakeh, Assyrian official who mocked King Hezekiah and defied God during the siege of Jerusalem

Rabshakeh

Assyrian official who mocked King Hezekiah and defied God during the siege of Jerusalem

A high-ranking Assyrian military official and psychological warfare strategist who served King Sennacherib during the siege of Jerusalem around 701 BC.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Rabshakeh, Assyrian official who mocked God and threatened Jerusalem during Hezekiah's reign

The Rabshakeh

Assyrian official who mocked God and threatened Jerusalem during Hezekiah's reign

The high-ranking Assyrian official and psychological warfare strategist who delivered Sennacherib's ultimatum to King Hezekiah during the siege of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Raddai

David's brother living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rahab, Canaanite woman who hid the Israelite spies in Jericho

Rahab

Canaanite woman who hid the Israelite spies in Jericho

A resident of Jericho who aided Israeli spies and became an ancestor of King David and Jesus Christ.

Patriarchal Period
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No Portrait

Raham

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Rakem

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ram

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ram, Son of Hezron, Ancestor of King David and Jesus Christ in the Tribe of Judah

Ram, Son of Hezron

Ancestor of King David and Jesus Christ in the Tribe of Judah

A high-ranking member of the Tribe of Judah and a crucial link in the Davidic and Messianic genealogies, serving as the grandfather of Nahshon.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Ramathites

People from Ramath(?)

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No Portrait

Ramiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rapha, Patriarch of the giants of Gath who fought against King David

Rapha

Patriarch of the giants of Gath who fought against King David

An ancestral figure in Gath during the United Monarchy whose descendants were giants who fought against King David’s forces.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Raphah, Benjaminite descendant of King Saul mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

Raphah

Benjaminite descendant of King Saul mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

A Benjaminite descendant of King Saul who lived during the Divided Monarchy and is recorded in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Reaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Reaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Rechab

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rechab, Captain of the United Monarchy, Military captain who assassinated King Ish-bosheth and was executed by David

Rechab, Captain of the United Monarchy

Military captain who assassinated King Ish-bosheth and was executed by David

Rechab was a Benjamite military leader who, along with his brother Baanah, assassinated King Ish-bosheth during the power struggle between the houses of Saul and David.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Rechab, Patriarch of the Rechabites, Patriarch whose descendants practiced strict asceticism and remained faithful to God

Rechab, Patriarch of the Rechabites

Patriarch whose descendants practiced strict asceticism and remained faithful to God

Rechab was a Kenite leader whose descendants, the Rechabites, became a symbol of unwavering obedience to God and ancestral tradition throughout the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Reelaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Regem

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rehabiah, Grandson of Moses whose descendants were exceptionally numerous

Rehabiah

Grandson of Moses whose descendants were exceptionally numerous

The only son of Eliezer and a grandson of Moses, known for fathering a remarkably numerous lineage within the tribe of Levi.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Rehob

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Rehob

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rehoboam, King of Judah who presided over the division of the United Monarchy

Rehoboam

King of Judah who presided over the division of the United Monarchy

The son of Solomon and grandson of David, Rehoboam was the first king of Judah following the division of the United Monarchy of Israel.

United Monarchy
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Rehum

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Rehum

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rehum the Commander, Persian official who wrote a letter to Artaxerxes to stop the rebuilding of Jerusalem

Rehum the Commander

Persian official who wrote a letter to Artaxerxes to stop the rebuilding of Jerusalem

A high-ranking Persian official in Samaria who successfully petitioned King Artaxerxes to halt the reconstruction of the walls and temple of Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style scene of Rehum, Returnee under Zerubbabel, figures from the Bible

Rehum, Returnee under Zerubbabel

Leader of the first group of Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem

A prominent leader of the Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel in 538 BC.

Post-Exilic Period
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Rei

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rekem, Son of Hebron, Judean descendant of Caleb and father of Shammai who helped establish the Hebronite lineage

Rekem, Son of Hebron

Judean descendant of Caleb and father of Shammai who helped establish the Hebronite lineage

A descendant of Caleb within the tribe of Judah who served as a significant clan head during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Remaliah, father of King Pekah of Israel

Remaliah

father of King Pekah of Israel

Remaliah was an Israelite of the Northern Kingdom, known solely as the father of King Pekah, who assassinated Pekahiah to seize the throne during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Rephael

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Rephah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Rephaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Rephaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Rephaiah

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Rephaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Resheph

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Reuel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Rezin

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rezin, King of Aram, King of Aram who besieged Jerusalem and was killed by the Assyrians

Rezin, King of Aram

King of Aram who besieged Jerusalem and was killed by the Assyrians

The last king of Aram-Damascus who formed a coalition with Israel to besiege Jerusalem during the reign of King Ahaz.

Divided Monarchy
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Rezon

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Ribai

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rimmon, Father of Rechab and Baanah who assassinated Ish-bosheth

Rimmon

Father of Rechab and Baanah who assassinated Ish-bosheth

A Benjamite from Beeroth and the father of Rechab and Baanah, the two captains who assassinated King Ish-bosheth during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Rinnah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Rizia

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Rizpah, Concubine of Saul who protected the bodies of her executed sons from scavengers

Rizpah

Concubine of Saul who protected the bodies of her executed sons from scavengers

A concubine of King Saul whose grief-stricken vigil over her executed sons prompted King David to show mercy and grant the house of Saul a proper burial.

United Monarchy
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Rohgah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Romamti-ezer, Levite musician who led the twenty-fourth division of singers in the house of the LORD

Romamti-ezer

Levite musician who led the twenty-fourth division of singers in the house of the LORD

A Levite musician and son of Heman the Singer who served in the temple during the reign of King David and led the twenty-fourth division of sanctuary music.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ruth, Moabite widow who became a matriarch in the lineage of King David and Jesus Christ

Ruth

Moabite widow who became a matriarch in the lineage of King David and Jesus Christ

A Moabite widow who demonstrated profound loyalty to her mother-in-law Naomi and became the great-grandmother of King David.

Period of the Judges
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Sachar

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Sachia

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Sallai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Sallu

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Sallu

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Sallu

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Salma

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Salmon, Patriarch of the tribe of Judah and husband of Rahab who appears in the genealogy of Jesus

Salmon

Patriarch of the tribe of Judah and husband of Rahab who appears in the genealogy of Jesus

A prominent member of the tribe of Judah and a crucial link in the Davidic and Messianic genealogies, noted for being the father of Boaz.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Samson, Judge of Israel who possessed supernatural strength and fought the Philistines

Samson

Judge of Israel who possessed supernatural strength and fought the Philistines

A judge of Israel endowed with supernatural strength by the LORD to initiate the deliverance of his people from Philistine oppression.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Samson's Mother, Mother of Samson who received the divine promise of his birth and Nazirite calling

Samson's Mother

Mother of Samson who received the divine promise of his birth and Nazirite calling

The wife of Manoah and mother of Samson, she was an unnamed woman chosen by the Angel of the LORD to bear a child dedicated as a Nazirite for the deliverance of Israel.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Samson's Timnite Wife, Philistine woman whose marriage to Samson led to his first major conflict with the Philistines

Samson's Timnite Wife

Philistine woman whose marriage to Samson led to his first major conflict with the Philistines

A Philistine woman from Timnah whose marriage to Samson sparked a cycle of violence between Israel and the Philistines during the Period of the Judges.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Samuel

Samuel

Prophet who anointed the first two kings of Israel

A pivotal prophet, priest, and the final judge of Israel who presided over the transition from the loose confederation of tribes to the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Sanballat, Antagonist who opposed Nehemiah's rebuilding of the Jerusalem walls

Sanballat

Antagonist who opposed Nehemiah's rebuilding of the Jerusalem walls

A high-ranking official and political leader who served as the primary antagonist to Nehemiah during the reconstruction of Jerusalem's walls.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Sanballat the Horonite, Official who opposed Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild Jerusalem's walls

Sanballat the Horonite

Official who opposed Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild Jerusalem's walls

A prominent and persistent opponent of Nehemiah who actively conspired to prevent the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls during the post-exilic restoration.

Post-Exilic Period
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Saph

Giant living at the time of United Monarchy

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Saraph

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Saul

Saul

King of Israel who was the first to rule the United Monarchy before being rejected by God

Saul was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel from the tribe of Benjamin to lead the United Monarchy against the Philistine threat.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Saul's Armor-Bearer, Official who died by suicide alongside King Saul at the Battle of Mount Gilboa

Saul's Armor-Bearer

Official who died by suicide alongside King Saul at the Battle of Mount Gilboa

An unnamed military official who served King Saul and committed suicide on Mount Gilboa after the king's death.

United Monarchy
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Segub

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Segub

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Seled, Son of Nadab who died without children

Seled

Son of Nadab who died without children

A member of the tribe of Judah and a descendant of Jerahmeel who died without an heir during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Semachiah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Sennacherib, King of Assyria who invaded Judah and was defeated by divine intervention before Jerusalem

Sennacherib

King of Assyria who invaded Judah and was defeated by divine intervention before Jerusalem

The powerful King of Assyria during the Divided Monarchy who invaded Judah, besieged Jerusalem, and was ultimately assassinated by his own sons.

Divided Monarchy
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Seorim

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Seraiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Seraiah

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, Military commander of Judah who joined the remnant at Mizpah under Governor Gedaliah

Seraiah son of Tanhumeth

Military commander of Judah who joined the remnant at Mizpah under Governor Gedaliah

A Judean military commander who surrendered to Gedaliah at Mizpah following the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Seraiah the Chief Priest, Chief Priest of Jerusalem who was executed by Nebuchadnezzar after the fall of the Temple

Seraiah the Chief Priest

Chief Priest of Jerusalem who was executed by Nebuchadnezzar after the fall of the Temple

Seraiah was the final high priest of Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem before its destruction by the Babylonians and the father of Ezra the Scribe.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Seraiah the Returnee Priest, Priest who returned from the Babylonian Exile and signed Nehemiah's covenant

Seraiah the Returnee Priest

Priest who returned from the Babylonian Exile and signed Nehemiah's covenant

A prominent priest and leader who returned from the Babylonian Exile with Zerubbabel and later signed the covenant of Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Seraiah the Scribe, Royal scribe and high official under King David and father of Solomon's secretaries

Seraiah the Scribe

Royal scribe and high official under King David and father of Solomon's secretaries

High-ranking administrative official and royal scribe serving during the reign of King David and into the early United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Servant Girl of Naaman's Wife, Young Israelite captive who informed Naaman about the prophet Elisha's power to heal

The Servant Girl of Naaman's Wife

Young Israelite captive who informed Naaman about the prophet Elisha's power to heal

An anonymous Israelite girl captured by Aramean raiders who initiated the healing of the commander Naaman by testifying to the power of the prophet Elisha.

Divided Monarchy
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Shaaph

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shaaph

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Shaashgaz

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shabbethai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shabbethai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shabbethai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shaharaim

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shallum

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shallum

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shallum

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Shallum

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shallum

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shallum

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shallum

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shallum son of Jabesh, King of Israel who reigned for only one month after assassinating Zechariah

Shallum son of Jabesh

King of Israel who reigned for only one month after assassinating Zechariah

The fifteenth king of Israel, Shallum son of Jabesh ascended the throne through assassination and reigned for only one month in Samaria during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shallum, Father of Hilkiah, Priest of the line of Zadok and the father of High Priest Hilkiah

Shallum, Father of Hilkiah

Priest of the line of Zadok and the father of High Priest Hilkiah

A high-ranking priest of the line of Zadok who served during the Divided Monarchy and fathered the High Priest Hilkiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shallum, Keeper of the Wardrobe, husband of Huldah the prophetess and keeper of the royal wardrobe

Shallum, Keeper of the Wardrobe

husband of Huldah the prophetess and keeper of the royal wardrobe

A high-ranking royal official in the kingdom of Judah and the husband of Huldah the prophetess during the reign of King Josiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shallum, Levite Gatekeeper of the Return, Levite chief gatekeeper whose descendants returned from the Babylonian exile to serve in the Temple

Shallum, Levite Gatekeeper of the Return

Levite chief gatekeeper whose descendants returned from the Babylonian exile to serve in the Temple

A prominent Levite chief gatekeeper and head of a family whose descendants served at the Temple during the post-exilic return from Babylon.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shallum, Son of Sismai, Member of the Tribe of Judah whose lineage is recorded in the Jerahmeelite genealogy

Shallum, Son of Sismai

Member of the Tribe of Judah whose lineage is recorded in the Jerahmeelite genealogy

Shallum was a member of the Tribe of Judah and a descendant of Jerahmeel whose lineage is preserved in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles.

Divided Monarchy
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Shalmai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shalmaneser, King of Assyria who besieged Samaria and ended the Northern Kingdom of Israel

Shalmaneser

King of Assyria who besieged Samaria and ended the Northern Kingdom of Israel

The Assyrian king who subdued King Hoshea of Israel and laid siege to Samaria, leading to the Northern Kingdom's collapse.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Shama

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shamgar

Judge living before Israel's Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shamhuth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shamir

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shamma

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shammah

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shammah

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shammah

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shammai

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shammai, Son of Onam, Son of Onam and father of Nadab and Abishur in the genealogy of Judah

Shammai, Son of Onam

Son of Onam and father of Nadab and Abishur in the genealogy of Judah

Shammai was a descendant of Judah through the line of Jerahmeel during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shammai, Son of Rekem, Patriarch of the line that founded Beth-zur

Shammai, Son of Rekem

Patriarch of the line that founded Beth-zur

A descendant of Judah through the line of Caleb and the father of Maon, documented in the post-exilic genealogies of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Shammua

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shammua, Son of David, Son of King David and Bathsheba born in Jerusalem

Shammua, Son of David

Son of King David and Bathsheba born in Jerusalem

Shammua was a son of King David and Bathsheba, born in Jerusalem during the United Monarchy as a full brother to King Solomon.

United Monarchy
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Shamsherai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shapham

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shaphan, Scribe of the Divided Monarchy, Royal scribe who read the rediscovered Book of the Law to King Josiah

Shaphan, Scribe of the Divided Monarchy

Royal scribe who read the rediscovered Book of the Law to King Josiah

A high-ranking royal scribe under King Josiah who played a pivotal role in the discovery of the Book of the Law and the subsequent religious reforms in Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Shaphat

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shaphat

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shaphat

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shaphat, Father of Elisha, father of the prophet Elisha

Shaphat, Father of Elisha

father of the prophet Elisha

Shaphat was a man of Abel-meholah and the father of the prophet Elisha, notable for his wealth and his support of his son's prophetic call during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Sharai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Sharar

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Sharezer, Son of Sennacherib, Assyrian prince who assassinated his father King Sennacherib

Sharezer, Son of Sennacherib

Assyrian prince who assassinated his father King Sennacherib

An Assyrian prince during the Divided Monarchy who, alongside his brother Adrammelech, assassinated their father King Sennacherib while he worshiped in the temple of Nisroch.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Shashai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shashak

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shaul, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite of the Kohathite line and ancestor of the prophet Samuel

Shaul, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite of the Kohathite line and ancestor of the prophet Samuel

A Levite of the Kohathite clan and an ancestor of the prophet Samuel, recorded in the genealogies of the tribe of Levi during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Sheal

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shealtiel, Son of Jehoiachin, Prince of Judah and father of Zerubbabel who preserved the Davidic line during the Babylonian Exile

Shealtiel, Son of Jehoiachin

Prince of Judah and father of Zerubbabel who preserved the Davidic line during the Babylonian Exile

Shealtiel was a prince of the royal house of Judah and the legal heir to King Jehoiachin, serving as a critical link in the Davidic lineage during the Babylonian Exile.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Sheariah, Son of Azel and descendant of King Saul listed in the Benjamite genealogies

Sheariah

Son of Azel and descendant of King Saul listed in the Benjamite genealogies

Sheariah was a descendant of King Saul within the tribe of Benjamin during the period of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Sheba

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Sheba, son of Bichri, Benjamite rebel who attempted to lead the northern tribes in a secession from King David

Sheba, son of Bichri

Benjamite rebel who attempted to lead the northern tribes in a secession from King David

A Benjamite rebel who led a short-lived insurrection against King David following the defeat of Absalom during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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No Portrait

Shebaniah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shebaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shebaniah, Levite of the Restoration, Levite leader who led the assembly in confession and signed the national covenant under Nehemiah

Shebaniah, Levite of the Restoration

Levite leader who led the assembly in confession and signed the national covenant under Nehemiah

A Levite leader in the post-exilic community who led the Israelites in corporate confession and signed the national covenant under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shebaniah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return, Priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah

Shebaniah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return

Priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile and served as a representative head of his paternal house during the reconstruction of Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Sheber

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shebna, Royal official who was rebuked by Isaiah for his pride and served during the Assyrian siege

Shebna

Royal official who was rebuked by Isaiah for his pride and served during the Assyrian siege

A high-ranking official under King Hezekiah of Judah who served as royal steward and scribe during the Assyrian crisis.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shebuel, Grandson of Moses, Grandson of Moses who served as the chief officer of the treasuries

Shebuel, Grandson of Moses

Grandson of Moses who served as the chief officer of the treasuries

Shebuel was a Levite, the firstborn son of Gershom and a direct grandson of the prophet Moses, who served as a chief treasury official.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shebuel, Son of Heman the Singer, Levite musician who led the thirteenth division of singers in the temple

Shebuel, Son of Heman the Singer

Levite musician who led the thirteenth division of singers in the temple

A Levite musician and son of Heman who served in the temple choir and led the thirteenth division of singers during the reign of King David.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Shecaniah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shecaniah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shecaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shecaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shecaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shecaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shecaniah, Descendant of David, Davidic descendant and grandson of Zerubbabel who preserved the royal lineage

Shecaniah, Descendant of David

Davidic descendant and grandson of Zerubbabel who preserved the royal lineage

A descendant of King David through the line of Zerubbabel, serving as a vital genealogical link in the post-exilic Davidic lineage during the Divided Monarchy era.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Shechem

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Sheerah

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shehariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shelemiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shelemiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shelemiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shelemiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Shelesh

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shelomith

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shelomith

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shelomith

Woman living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shelomith, Levite Son of Izhar, Levite leader and first-born son of Izhar who headed a division of the Kohathites

Shelomith, Levite Son of Izhar

Levite leader and first-born son of Izhar who headed a division of the Kohathites

Shelomith was the first-born son of Izhar and a prominent Levite leader whose lineage was established for service in the Tabernacle and Temple.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Shelomoth

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shelomoth, Son of Zichri, Levite treasurer who managed the dedicated spoils of Samuel, Saul, and David

Shelomoth, Son of Zichri

Levite treasurer who managed the dedicated spoils of Samuel, Saul, and David

A Levite during the Divided Monarchy who served as the chief treasurer over the dedicated spoils of Israel's wars and sacred offerings.

Divided Monarchy
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No Portrait

Shema

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shema

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Shema

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shema, Son of Hebron, Son of Hebron and descendant of Caleb in the tribe of Judah

Shema, Son of Hebron

Son of Hebron and descendant of Caleb in the tribe of Judah

A descendant of Caleb within the tribe of Judah who fathered Raham during the period of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Shemaah

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemaiah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemaiah

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemaiah

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemaiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shemaiah the Prophet of the United Monarchy, Prophet who stopped Rehoboam from going to war against Israel

Shemaiah the Prophet of the United Monarchy

Prophet who stopped Rehoboam from going to war against Israel

A prophet during the reign of Rehoboam who prevented a civil war and later prophesied during the invasion of Pharaoh Shishak.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shemaiah, Chief of the Elizaphanites, Levite chief who led 200 relatives to assist King David in moving the Ark of the Covenant

Shemaiah, Chief of the Elizaphanites

Levite chief who led 200 relatives to assist King David in moving the Ark of the Covenant

A Levite leader and chief of the Elizaphanites who assisted King David in transporting the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shemaiah, Descendant of David, Davidic descendant and father of Hattush who appeared in the genealogies of Judah

Shemaiah, Descendant of David

Davidic descendant and father of Hattush who appeared in the genealogies of Judah

A member of the Davidic royal line and the father of six sons listed in the post-exilic genealogies of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shemaiah, Priest of the Return, Priest who signed the covenant under Nehemiah and participated in the dedication of Jerusalem's wall

Shemaiah, Priest of the Return

Priest who signed the covenant under Nehemiah and participated in the dedication of Jerusalem's wall

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile and signed the renewed covenant under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shemaiah, Son of Obed-edom, Firstborn son of Obed-edom whose descendants were strong and capable gatekeepers of the sanctuary

Shemaiah, Son of Obed-edom

Firstborn son of Obed-edom whose descendants were strong and capable gatekeepers of the sanctuary

The firstborn son of Obed-edom and a Levite gatekeeper known for his great strength and the leadership of his capable family during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Shemariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shemed

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shemer

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shemer, Owner of the Hill of Samaria, Landowner who sold the hill of Samaria to King Omri for two talents of silver

Shemer, Owner of the Hill of Samaria

Landowner who sold the hill of Samaria to King Omri for two talents of silver

Shemer was a landowner during the Divided Monarchy who sold the hill of Samaria to King Omri of Israel for two talents of silver.

Divided Monarchy
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Shemiramoth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shemiramoth, Musician of the Divided Monarchy, Levite musician who played the harp during the return of the Ark of the Covenant

Shemiramoth, Musician of the Divided Monarchy

Levite musician who played the harp during the return of the Ark of the Covenant

A Levite musician appointed by King David to provide liturgical accompaniment on the harp during the transport of the Ark of the Covenant.

Divided Monarchy
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Shemuel

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Shenazzar

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shephatiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shephatiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shephatiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shephatiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shephatiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shephatiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shephatiah

David's son living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style scene of Shephatiah, Ancestor of a Returning Clan, figures from the Bible

Shephatiah, Ancestor of a Returning Clan

Patriarch whose 372 descendants were among the first group to return from the Babylonian exile

A family patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Exilic Period
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Shepho

Edomite living at the time of the Patriarchs

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Oil-painting style portrait of Sherebiah, Levite of the Return from Babylon, Levite leader called a 'man of insight' who assisted Ezra and Nehemiah in the post-exilic restoration

Sherebiah, Levite of the Return from Babylon

Levite leader called a 'man of insight' who assisted Ezra and Nehemiah in the post-exilic restoration

A prominent Levite and man of insight who assisted Ezra in the return to Jerusalem and led the people in public worship and instruction in the Law.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Sherebiah, Levite of the Sealed Covenant, Levite leader who signed Nehemiah's covenant and led songs of thanksgiving

Sherebiah, Levite of the Sealed Covenant

Levite leader who signed Nehemiah's covenant and led songs of thanksgiving

A prominent Levite leader who participated in the sealing of the covenant and led liturgical songs of thanksgiving during the post-exilic reconstruction of Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Sheresh

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Sheshan, Member of the tribe of Judah who gave his daughter to his Egyptian servant to preserve his lineage

Sheshan

Member of the tribe of Judah who gave his daughter to his Egyptian servant to preserve his lineage

A descendant of Judah through the line of Hezron who, lacking male heirs, preserved his lineage by giving his daughter to his Egyptian servant Jarha.

Divided Monarchy
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Shethar

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shethar-bozenai, Persian official who questioned the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem

Shethar-bozenai

Persian official who questioned the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem

A high-ranking Persian official who questioned the Jewish reconstruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem during the reign of King Darius.

Post-Exilic Period
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Sheva

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shilhi, grandfather of King Jehoshaphat and father of Queen Azubah

Shilhi

grandfather of King Jehoshaphat and father of Queen Azubah

Shilhi was a man of Judah during the Divided Monarchy, known primarily as the father of Azubah and the grandfather of King Jehoshaphat.

Divided Monarchy
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Shilonites

People from Shelah@Gen.38.5-1Ch(?)

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Shilshah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimea

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimea

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shimeah, Benjaminite of the Divided Monarchy, Benjaminite leader who lived in Jerusalem with his relatives during the Divided Monarchy

Shimeah, Benjaminite of the Divided Monarchy

Benjaminite leader who lived in Jerusalem with his relatives during the Divided Monarchy

A Benjaminite leader and son of Mikloth who resided in Jerusalem alongside his relatives during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shimeah, Brother of David, Third son of Jesse and brother of King David who served in Saul's army

Shimeah, Brother of David

Third son of Jesse and brother of King David who served in Saul's army

The third son of Jesse and an elder brother of King David, Shimeah served in the army of Saul and was the father of the shrewd Jonadab and the warrior Jonathan.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shimeath, Ammonite mother of Jozacar who assassinated King Joash

Shimeath

Ammonite mother of Jozacar who assassinated King Joash

An Ammonite woman during the Divided Monarchy whose son, Jozacar (Zabad), was one of the two officials who assassinated King Joash of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Shimei

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimei

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimei

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimei

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimei

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimei

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimei

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shimei

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shimei

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shimei

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shimei

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shimei, Gershonite Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite head of the family of Ladan and son of Jehiel

Shimei, Gershonite Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite head of the family of Ladan and son of Jehiel

A Levite of the Gershonite line during the Divided Monarchy era, recognized as the head of a significant family within the house of Ladan.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shimei, Overseer of Hezekiah, Levite officer who served as second-in-command over the Temple tithes under King Hezekiah

Shimei, Overseer of Hezekiah

Levite officer who served as second-in-command over the Temple tithes under King Hezekiah

A Levite officer who served as second-in-command to his brother Conaniah in managing the temple contributions and tithes during the reign of King Hezekiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shimei, Son of Gera, Benjaminite who cursed King David during the rebellion of Absalom

Shimei, Son of Gera

Benjaminite who cursed King David during the rebellion of Absalom

A Benjamite who famously cursed King David during Absalom’s rebellion and was later executed under King Solomon for violating a house arrest agreement.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shimei, Son of Zaccur, Simeonite father who had sixteen sons and six daughters

Shimei, Son of Zaccur

Simeonite father who had sixteen sons and six daughters

A member of the tribe of Simeon noted for his exceptionally large family, consisting of sixteen sons and six daughters.

Divided Monarchy
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Shimeon

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shimon

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimrath

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimri

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shimri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shimshai, Scribe who co-authored the letter to Artaxerxes to stop the rebuilding of Jerusalem

Shimshai

Scribe who co-authored the letter to Artaxerxes to stop the rebuilding of Jerusalem

A high-ranking Persian official and scribe who successfully petitioned King Artaxerxes to halt the reconstruction of the temple and walls in Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Shiphi

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shiphmites

People from Shiphm(?)

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shishak, King of Egypt who plundered the Temple of Jerusalem and gave refuge to Jeroboam

Shishak

King of Egypt who plundered the Temple of Jerusalem and gave refuge to Jeroboam

The first Egyptian Pharaoh mentioned by name in the Bible, who provided refuge to Jeroboam and later invaded Jerusalem during the reign of Rehoboam.

United Monarchy
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Shitrai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shiza

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shobab

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shobab, Son of David, Son of King David and Bathsheba born in Jerusalem

Shobab, Son of David

Son of King David and Bathsheba born in Jerusalem

Shobab was a son of King David and Bathsheba, born in Jerusalem during the United Monarchy of Israel.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shobach, Aramean general who led the forces of Hadadezer against King David

Shobach

Aramean general who led the forces of Hadadezer against King David

The supreme commander of the Aramean forces under King Hadadezer who led a coalition against King David during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Shobai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shobal, Son of Hur, Patriarch of Judah who founded the city of Kiriath-jearim

Shobal, Son of Hur

Patriarch of Judah who founded the city of Kiriath-jearim

A prominent leader of the tribe of Judah and the son of Hur, known as the 'father' or founder of the settlement of Kiriath-jearim.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Shobek

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Shobi

Ammonite living at the time of United Monarchy

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Shoham

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shomer

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shomer, Mother of Jehozabad, Moabite mother of Jehozabad who conspired against King Joash

Shomer, Mother of Jehozabad

Moabite mother of Jehozabad who conspired against King Joash

Shomer, also known as Shimrith, was a Moabitess whose son Jehozabad conspired against and assassinated King Joash of Judah during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Shua

Woman living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shual, Asherite leader and son of Zophah mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles

Shual

Asherite leader and son of Zophah mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles

A prominent leader within the tribe of Asher during the Divided Monarchy, cited in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles.

Divided Monarchy
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Shuhah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shumathites

People from Shumath(?)

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Oil-painting style portrait of The Shunammite Woman, Prominent woman of Shunem who provided an upper room for Elisha and whose son was raised from the dead

The Shunammite Woman

Prominent woman of Shunem who provided an upper room for Elisha and whose son was raised from the dead

A wealthy and hospitable woman from Shunem whose son was miraculously restored to life by the prophet Elisha.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shunammites, Women of Shunem noted for their beauty and extraordinary faith

Shunammites

Women of Shunem noted for their beauty and extraordinary faith

Individuals from the town of Shunem, notably Abishag and a wealthy woman of faith, who played significant roles in the monarchic history of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Shuppim

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Shuppim

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Shuthelah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Siaha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Sibbecai, Elite warrior who killed the giant Saph during the Philistine wars

Sibbecai

Elite warrior who killed the giant Saph during the Philistine wars

A distinguished Hushathite warrior and commander in King David's elite guard, known for slaying a Philistine giant.

United Monarchy
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Sisera

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Sisera, Commander of Hazor, Canaanite general defeated by Barak and killed by Jael with a tent peg

Sisera, Commander of Hazor

Canaanite general defeated by Barak and killed by Jael with a tent peg

The commander of King Jabin's Canaanite army who led nine hundred iron chariots against Israel and was defeated by Barak and Jael.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Sismai, Judean descendant of Eleasah mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

Sismai

Judean descendant of Eleasah mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

A descendant of Judah through the line of Jerahmeel during the Divided Monarchy, recorded in the genealogies of the Chronicler.

Divided Monarchy
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sister_of_Tahpenes

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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So

Pharaoh living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Soco

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Solomon

Solomon

King of Israel who built the first Temple and was famous for his wisdom

The third king of Israel who built the First Temple in Jerusalem and was renowned for his God-given wisdom and immense wealth during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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son_of_Jashen

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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son_of_Joiada

Priest living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style scene of The Sons of the Prophets, figures from the Bible

The Sons of the Prophets

Prophetic guild that served under Elisha and witnessed his miracles

A guild of disciples and communal prophets who studied under Elijah and Elisha during the Divided Monarchy of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Sophereth

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Sotai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Suah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Sukkiim

People from Sukki(?)

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No Portrait

Tabbaoth

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Tabeel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Tabrimmon

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Tahan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Tahath

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Tahath

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Tahath, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite descendant of Assir and ancestor of Uriel within the Kohathite genealogy

Tahath, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite descendant of Assir and ancestor of Uriel within the Kohathite genealogy

Tahath was a Levite of the Kohathite line, recorded in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Assir and an ancestor of the prophet Samuel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Tahpenes, Queen of Egypt who weaned the Edomite prince Genubath in the royal palace

Tahpenes

Queen of Egypt who weaned the Edomite prince Genubath in the royal palace

Queen of Egypt during the 10th century BC and wife of the Pharaoh who sheltered Hadad the Edomite during the reign of King Solomon.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Talmai, King of Geshur, King of Geshur and grandfather of Absalom who provided him refuge after the murder of Amnon

Talmai, King of Geshur

King of Geshur and grandfather of Absalom who provided him refuge after the murder of Amnon

Talmai was the King of Geshur during the 10th century BC and the maternal grandfather of David's son Absalom.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Talmon, Levite gatekeeper who returned from the Babylonian exile to serve in the rebuilt Temple

Talmon

Levite gatekeeper who returned from the Babylonian exile to serve in the rebuilt Temple

A Levite gatekeeper and head of a family who served at the temple gates during the post-exilic restoration of Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Tamar

Absalom's daughter living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Tamar, Daughter of David, Daughter of King David whose violation by Amnon led to the fracture of the royal family

Tamar, Daughter of David

Daughter of King David whose violation by Amnon led to the fracture of the royal family

A princess of the United Monarchy and daughter of King David, whose tragic violation by her half-brother Amnon triggered a violent feud within the royal house.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Tanhumeth, Father of Seraiah the Netophathite who served under Governor Gedaliah

Tanhumeth

Father of Seraiah the Netophathite who served under Governor Gedaliah

Tanhumeth was a Judean from Netophah whose son, Seraiah, was a military commander during the Babylonian occupation of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Taphath

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Tappuah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Tarea

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Tarshish

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Tarshish

Persian living at the time of Exile and Return

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Tartan

Leader's title

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Oil-painting style portrait of Tattenai, Persian governor who investigated the rebuilding of the Second Temple and subsequently supported it by order of King Darius

Tattenai

Persian governor who investigated the rebuilding of the Second Temple and subsequently supported it by order of King Darius

A Persian governor of the region west of the Euphrates who investigated and ultimately facilitated the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Tebaliah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Tehinnah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Telah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Telem

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Temah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Temeni

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Teresh

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Tibni, Rival king who fought Omri for the throne of Israel

Tibni

Rival king who fought Omri for the throne of Israel

A rival claimant to the throne of Israel who led half the nation in a civil war against Omri during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Tiglath-pileser, King of Assyria who initiated the first major deportations of the northern kingdom of Israel

Tiglath-pileser

King of Assyria who initiated the first major deportations of the northern kingdom of Israel

The king of Assyria during the Divided Monarchy whose military campaigns initiated the first major deportations of the northern kingdom of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Tikvah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Tikvah, Father-in-law of Huldah, father of Shallum and father-in-law of Huldah the prophetess

Tikvah, Father-in-law of Huldah

father of Shallum and father-in-law of Huldah the prophetess

A Judean man during the Divided Monarchy whose lineage is linked to the royal court and the prophetess Huldah.

Divided Monarchy
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Tilon

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Tirhakah, King of Cush who mobilized against Sennacherib during the siege of Jerusalem

Tirhakah

King of Cush who mobilized against Sennacherib during the siege of Jerusalem

Tirhakah was a king of Cush who marched to oppose Sennacherib of Assyria during the reign of Hezekiah of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Tirhanah

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Tiria

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Tizites

Warriors from or of Tiz(?)

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Tobadonijah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Tobiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Tobiah the Ammonite official, Ammonite official who opposed Nehemiah and illegally occupied a storeroom in the Jerusalem Temple

Tobiah the Ammonite official

Ammonite official who opposed Nehemiah and illegally occupied a storeroom in the Jerusalem Temple

An Ammonite official and influential adversary who persistently opposed Nehemiah’s efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem during the Post-Exilic Period.

Post-Exilic Period
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Tobijah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Tohu, Levite ancestor of the prophet Samuel

Tohu

Levite ancestor of the prophet Samuel

Tohu was a Levite of the house of Kohath and a direct ancestor of the prophet Samuel, living during the era of the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Toi, King of Hamath who sent tribute to David after the defeat of Hadadezer

Toi

King of Hamath who sent tribute to David after the defeat of Hadadezer

Toi (also spelled Tou) was the King of Hamath during the 10th century BC who established a diplomatic alliance with King David after the defeat of their mutual enemy, Hadadezer.

United Monarchy
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Tola

Judge living before Israel's Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of The Two Mothers Before Solomon, Two women who brought a dispute over a living child to King Solomon

The Two Mothers Before Solomon

Two women who brought a dispute over a living child to King Solomon

Two women who lived in the same house and appealed to King Solomon to settle a dispute over which one was the true mother of a surviving infant.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style scene of The Two Spies at Jericho, figures from the Bible

The Two Spies at Jericho

Israelite agents who made a covenant with Rahab before the fall of Jericho

Two unnamed Israelite agents sent by Joshua to scout the city of Jericho, who were sheltered by Rahab and participated in her rescue during the city's conquest.

c. 15th century BC
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Uel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ulam, descendant of Manasseh, descendant of Manasseh through the line of Gilead and father of Bedan

Ulam, descendant of Manasseh

descendant of Manasseh through the line of Gilead and father of Bedan

Ulam was a descendant of the patriarch Manasseh through the lineage of Gilead, recorded in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ulam, Descendant of Saul, Benjamite leader whose 150 descendants were renowned as mighty archers

Ulam, Descendant of Saul

Benjamite leader whose 150 descendants were renowned as mighty archers

A Benjamite nobleman and descendant of King Saul known for his lineage of mighty archers during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Unnamed#1

Priest living at the time of Conquest

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No Portrait

Unnamed#2

Priest living at the time of Conquest

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No Portrait

Unnamed#3

Priest living at the time of Conquest

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No Portrait

Unnamed#4

Priest living at the time of Conquest

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No Portrait

Unni

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Unni, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite musician who played the harp during the procession of the Ark of the Covenant

Unni, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite musician who played the harp during the procession of the Ark of the Covenant

A Levite musician and harpist appointed by King David to participate in the procession bringing the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Ur

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Uri

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Uri

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Uriah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Uriah the Hittite, Elite soldier and husband of Bathsheba whose integrity was met with betrayal by King David

Uriah the Hittite

Elite soldier and husband of Bathsheba whose integrity was met with betrayal by King David

A loyal elite soldier in King David’s army whose integrity served as a foil to the king's adultery and eventual plot to have him killed in battle.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Uriah the Priest, Priest who built a foreign altar in the Temple of Jerusalem at the request of King Ahaz

Uriah the Priest

Priest who built a foreign altar in the Temple of Jerusalem at the request of King Ahaz

A high priest in Jerusalem during the reign of King Ahaz who facilitated the introduction of a foreign Syrian-style altar into the Temple of the LORD.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Uriah, Father of Meremoth, Priestly father of Meremoth who helped rebuild the walls of Jerusalem and manage Temple treasures

Uriah, Father of Meremoth

Priestly father of Meremoth who helped rebuild the walls of Jerusalem and manage Temple treasures

A member of the priestly family of Hakkoz who lived during the return from the Babylonian Exile and whose son assisted in rebuilding Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Uriel

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Uriel, Kohathite Chief of the Divided Monarchy, Chief of the Kohathites who helped David bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem

Uriel, Kohathite Chief of the Divided Monarchy

Chief of the Kohathites who helped David bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem

A prominent Levite and chief of the Kohathites who was summoned by King David to assist in transporting the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Uriel, Son of Tahath, Levite of the Kohathite line listed in the genealogies of the Divided Monarchy

Uriel, Son of Tahath

Levite of the Kohathite line listed in the genealogies of the Divided Monarchy

A Levite of the Kohathite line who lived during the Divided Monarchy and served as a link in the genealogical record of the temple servants.

Divided Monarchy
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Uthai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Uthai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Uzai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Uzza

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Uzza

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

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Uzzah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Uzzah, Son of Abinadab, Son of Abinadab who died after touching the Ark of the Covenant

Uzzah, Son of Abinadab

Son of Abinadab who died after touching the Ark of the Covenant

Uzzah was a son of Abinadab who was struck dead by God for touching the Ark of the Covenant during its transport to Jerusalem.

United Monarchy
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Uzzi

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Uzzi

Warrior living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Uzzi

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Uzzi

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Uzzi

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Uzzi

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Uzzi, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite priest in the direct ancestral line of the High Priest and Ezra the Scribe

Uzzi, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite priest in the direct ancestral line of the High Priest and Ezra the Scribe

A high-ranking Levite of the Kohathite line who served in the priestly succession during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Uzzia

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Uzziah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Uzziah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Uzziah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Uzziah, King of Judah, King of Judah struck with leprosy for attempting to burn incense in the Temple

Uzziah, King of Judah

King of Judah struck with leprosy for attempting to burn incense in the Temple

The tenth king of Judah who enjoyed a long, prosperous reign marked by military success and agricultural growth, ended by his divine punishment with leprosy for usurping priestly duties.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Uzziah, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite of the Kohathite clan mentioned in the genealogies of the Divided Monarchy

Uzziah, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite of the Kohathite clan mentioned in the genealogies of the Divided Monarchy

A Levite of the Kohathite clan who lived during the Divided Monarchy and is recorded in the genealogical records of the Chronicler.

Divided Monarchy
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Uzziel

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Uzziel

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Uzziel

Warrior living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Uzziel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Uzziel, Son of Heman the Singer, Levite musician and son of Heman who was assigned the eleventh lot of temple service

Uzziel, Son of Heman the Singer

Levite musician and son of Heman who was assigned the eleventh lot of temple service

A Levite musician during the Divided Monarchy who served in the temple worship under the direction of King David and his father, Heman the seer.

Divided Monarchy
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Vaizatha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Vaniah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Vashti, Queen of Persia who was deposed for refusing to obey King Ahasuerus

Vashti

Queen of Persia who was deposed for refusing to obey King Ahasuerus

The first queen of King Ahasuerus who was deposed after refusing to appear before the king and his guests during a royal banquet in Susa.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Widow of Zarephath, Widow who sustained Elijah and saw her son raised from the dead

The Widow of Zarephath

Widow who sustained Elijah and saw her son raised from the dead

A Phoenician widow from Sidon who provided sustenance to the prophet Elijah during a severe drought and witnessed the miraculous resurrection of her son.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Widow with the Jar of Oil, Widow who experienced the miraculous multiplication of oil through the prophet Elisha

The Widow with the Jar of Oil

Widow who experienced the miraculous multiplication of oil through the prophet Elisha

The widow of a member of the sons of the prophets who received a miraculous supply of oil from Elisha to pay her debts and save her children from slavery.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Wise Woman of Abel, Wise woman who saved her city by negotiating with Joab and arranging the execution of the rebel Sheba

The Wise Woman of Abel

Wise woman who saved her city by negotiating with Joab and arranging the execution of the rebel Sheba

A sagacious diplomat from Abel-beth-maacah who successfully negotiated with Joab to end a siege and prevent the destruction of her city during Sheba's rebellion.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style illustration of The Wise Woman of Tekoa, a character in one of Jesus' parables

The Wise Woman of Tekoa

Wise woman who used a parable to convince King David to pardon Absalom

A skilled orator from Tekoa who, under the direction of Joab, used a parabolic petition to persuade King David to reconcile with his exiled son, Absalom.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Woman of Thebez, Heroine who killed the tyrant Abimelech with a millstone

The Woman of Thebez

Heroine who killed the tyrant Abimelech with a millstone

An unnamed heroine of Thebez whose quick actions during a siege led to the death of the usurper king Abimelech, ending a period of civil strife.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style scene of The Youths Who Mocked Elisha, figures from the Bible

The Youths Who Mocked Elisha

Youths who were mauled by bears after jeering at the prophet Elisha

A group of young men from Bethel who jeered at the prophet Elisha and were subsequently mauled by two bears.

Divided Monarchy
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Zabad

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zabad

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zabad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Zabad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zabad

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zabad, Son of Nathan, Descendant of Judah through the line of Nathan mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

Zabad, Son of Nathan

Descendant of Judah through the line of Nathan mentioned in the genealogies of Chronicles

Zabad was a descendant of Judah through the line of Jerahmeel, serving as a vital link in the genealogical record of the tribe of Judah during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Zabbai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zabbai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zabdi

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zabdi

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zabdi, Grandson of Zerah, Patriarch of the tribe of Judah whose family was selected by lot during the investigation of Achan's sin

Zabdi, Grandson of Zerah

Patriarch of the tribe of Judah whose family was selected by lot during the investigation of Achan's sin

A patriarch within the tribe of Judah, Zabdi was the grandson of Zerah and the grandfather of Achan, figuring prominently in the genealogical records of the conquest of Canaan.

Patriarchal Period
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Zabdiel

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Zabdiel

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Zabud

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Zaccai

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zaccur

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zaccur

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zaccur

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zaccur

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Zaccur

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Zaccur

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zaccur, Levite Musician of the Divided Monarchy, Levite musician who led the third division of singers under King David

Zaccur, Levite Musician of the Divided Monarchy

Levite musician who led the third division of singers under King David

A prominent Levite musician and son of Asaph who served in the third musical division under King David during the Divided Monarchy period.

Divided Monarchy
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Zadok

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zadok

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zadok

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Zadok

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zadok, Grandfather of King Jotham, Grandfather of King Jotham and father of Queen Jerusha

Zadok, Grandfather of King Jotham

Grandfather of King Jotham and father of Queen Jerusha

Zadok was a man of the Divided Monarchy whose daughter, Jerusha, married King Uzziah and became the mother of King Jotham of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zadok, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite priest who maintained the high priestly lineage during the Divided Monarchy

Zadok, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite priest who maintained the high priestly lineage during the Divided Monarchy

A Levite of the line of Aaron who served as an essential link in the high priestly genealogy during the period of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zadok, Priest of the United Monarchy, High priest who anointed King Solomon and established a faithful priestly dynasty

Zadok, Priest of the United Monarchy

High priest who anointed King Solomon and established a faithful priestly dynasty

A high priest of Israel during the reigns of David and Solomon who remained loyal to the Davidic line and established a permanent priestly dynasty.

United Monarchy
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Zaham

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zalaph

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Zalmon

Warrior living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zalmunna, King of Midian who was defeated and executed by Gideon

Zalmunna

King of Midian who was defeated and executed by Gideon

Zalmunna was one of the two kings of Midian captured and executed by Gideon during the period of the Judges, marking the end of Midianite oppression in Israel.

Period of the Judges
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Zattu

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zattu, Patriarch of the Restoration, Patriarch whose hundreds of descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile

Zattu, Patriarch of the Restoration

Patriarch whose hundreds of descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile

An ancestral figure whose descendants formed a significant clan that returned from the Babylonian Exile to resettle Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Zaza

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zebadiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zebadiah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zebadiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zebadiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zebadiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zebadiah

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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No Portrait

Zebadiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zebadiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zebadiah

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zebah, King of Midian captured and executed by Gideon after the murder of Gideon's brothers

Zebah

King of Midian captured and executed by Gideon after the murder of Gideon's brothers

One of the two kings of Midian during the era of the Judges who led a massive invasion of Israel before being captured and executed by Gideon.

Period of the Judges
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Zebidah

Woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zebina

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zebul, Governor of Shechem who remained loyal to Abimelech and outmaneuvered the rebel Gaal

Zebul

Governor of Shechem who remained loyal to Abimelech and outmaneuvered the rebel Gaal

Zebul was the loyal governor of Shechem who managed the city's internal defenses and political loyalty during the turbulent period of the Judges.

Period of the Judges
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Zechariah

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zechariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zechariah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zechariah, Father of Abi, grandfather of King Hezekiah of Judah

Zechariah, Father of Abi

grandfather of King Hezekiah of Judah

The father of Queen Abi and grandfather of King Hezekiah, whose lineage was instrumental in the religious reforms of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zechariah, Son of Jehoiada, Priest and prophet who was stoned to death in the Temple court by King Joash

Zechariah, Son of Jehoiada

Priest and prophet who was stoned to death in the Temple court by King Joash

A righteous priest and martyr during the Divided Monarchy who was executed by King Joash for rebuking the idolatry of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zechariah, Son of Jeroboam, King of Israel whose assassination ended the Jehu dynasty after a six-month reign

Zechariah, Son of Jeroboam

King of Israel whose assassination ended the Jehu dynasty after a six-month reign

Zechariah, the son of Jeroboam II, was the final king of the Jehu dynasty in Israel, reigning for only six months before his assassination.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zechariah, Son of Meshelemiah, Levite gatekeeper and wise counselor at the North Gate

Zechariah, Son of Meshelemiah

Levite gatekeeper and wise counselor at the North Gate

A Levite gatekeeper of the Korahite clan known as a wise counselor who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

Post-Exilic Period
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Zecher

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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Zedekiah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zedekiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zedekiah son of Chenaanah, Prophet who used iron horns to predict Ahab's victory and struck Micaiah in the face

Zedekiah son of Chenaanah

Prophet who used iron horns to predict Ahab's victory and struck Micaiah in the face

A false prophet during the Divided Monarchy who used iron horns to symbolically predict victory for King Ahab of Israel before opposing the true prophet Micaiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zedekiah, Last King of Judah, Last King of Judah who witnessed the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple

Zedekiah, Last King of Judah

Last King of Judah who witnessed the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple

The final king of the Kingdom of Judah who reigned during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem and oversaw the city's eventual destruction.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zeeb, Prince of Midian executed at a winepress during Gideon's campaign

Zeeb

Prince of Midian executed at a winepress during Gideon's campaign

Zeeb was a high-ranking prince of Midian who was defeated and executed by the forces of Gideon during the Period of the Judges.

Period of the Judges
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Zelek

Warrior Ammonite living at the time of United Monarchy

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Zemirah

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zephaniah, Priest of the Divided Monarchy, Priest of the second rank who served as King Zedekiah's messenger to Jeremiah and was later executed by the Babylonians

Zephaniah, Priest of the Divided Monarchy

Priest of the second rank who served as King Zedekiah's messenger to Jeremiah and was later executed by the Babylonians

A high-ranking priest of the second order who served as a royal intermediary to the prophet Jeremiah during the final years of the Kingdom of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Zerah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zerah, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite of the Gershonite line whose name is preserved in the temple genealogies of the Divided Monarchy

Zerah, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite of the Gershonite line whose name is preserved in the temple genealogies of the Divided Monarchy

A Levite of the family of Gershom who served during the era of the Divided Monarchy, noted in the genealogical records of the Chronicler.

Divided Monarchy
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Zerahiah

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zerahiah, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite priest in the high priestly line of Eleazar and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

Zerahiah, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite priest in the high priestly line of Eleazar and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

A Levite priest of the line of Eleazar who served in the high priestly genealogy during the period of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zeresh, Wife of Haman who advised building the gallows for Mordecai

Zeresh

Wife of Haman who advised building the gallows for Mordecai

The wife of Haman the Agagite who advised the construction of a gallows for Mordecai and later prophesied her husband's downfall.

Exilic Period
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Zereth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zeri

Levite living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zeror

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zeruah

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zerubbabel, Governor of Judah, Governor who led the return from Babylon and rebuilt the Temple foundation

Zerubbabel, Governor of Judah

Governor who led the return from Babylon and rebuilt the Temple foundation

A Davidic prince and governor who led the first wave of Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem and laid the foundation for the Second Temple.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zeruiah, Mother of Joab and sister of King David whose sons were the primary military leaders of Israel

Zeruiah

Mother of Joab and sister of King David whose sons were the primary military leaders of Israel

The sister of King David and mother of his three most powerful military leaders, Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zetham, Levite treasurer who managed the house of the LORD during King David's reign

Zetham

Levite treasurer who managed the house of the LORD during King David's reign

A Levite of the Gershonite clan who served as a treasurer of the house of the LORD during the reign of King David.

Divided Monarchy
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Zethan

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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No Portrait

Zethar

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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No Portrait

Zia

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ziba, Steward of Saul's house who provided for David during Absalom's rebellion

Ziba

Steward of Saul's house who provided for David during Absalom's rebellion

A servant of the house of Saul who served as an informant and steward for King David and Mephibosheth during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Zibia

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zibiah, Mother of King Joash of Judah who was from Beersheba

Zibiah

Mother of King Joash of Judah who was from Beersheba

Zibiah of Beersheba was the mother of King Joash of Judah and a wife of King Ahaziah during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Zichri

Levite living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zichri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zichri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zichri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zichri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zichri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zichri

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zichri

Warrior living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zichri

Levite living at the time of Exile and Return

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Zichri

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Zichri

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Ziha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Ziha

Man living at the time of Exile and Return

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Zillethai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zillethai

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zimmah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zimmah, Gershonite Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite of the Gershonite line who appears in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles

Zimmah, Gershonite Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite of the Gershonite line who appears in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles

A Levite of the Gershomite line whose genealogy recorded in 1 Chronicles highlights the continuity of the priestly service during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zimri, Descendant of Saul, Benjamite descendant of King Saul who continued the royal lineage through his son Moza

Zimri, Descendant of Saul

Benjamite descendant of King Saul who continued the royal lineage through his son Moza

A Benjamite descendant of King Saul and son of Jehoaddah, recorded in the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zimri, King of Israel, King of Israel who reigned for only seven days and died by suicide in his burning palace

Zimri, King of Israel

King of Israel who reigned for only seven days and died by suicide in his burning palace

A military commander of Israel who assassinated King Elah, reigned for only seven days, and died by suicide as his palace fell to a rival.

Divided Monarchy
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Ziph

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ziphah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ziza

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Ziza

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zizah

Levite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

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Zobebah

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Zoheth

Man living at the time of Divided Monarchy

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zophah, Patriarch of the tribe of Asher who fathered eleven named sons

Zophah

Patriarch of the tribe of Asher who fathered eleven named sons

Zophah was a tribal leader of the tribe of Asher and the eldest son of Helem, known for his large family during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zorathites, Patriarchal clan mentioned in the genealogies of Judah and Shobal

Zorathites

Patriarchal clan mentioned in the genealogies of Judah and Shobal

A clan and lineage of the Patriarchal period, descending from the family of Shobal and associated with the settlements of Kiriath-jearim and Zorah.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zuph, Levite ancestor of the prophet Samuel who settled in the hill country of Ephraim

Zuph

Levite ancestor of the prophet Samuel who settled in the hill country of Ephraim

A Levite of the United Monarchy period and an ancestor of the prophet Samuel, whose name also identifies the region of Ramathaim-zophim.

United Monarchy
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Zur

Man living at the time of United Monarchy

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