
Era 9 of 13
The Gospels · Matthew – John
The biblical timeline
- Creation to BabelUndated (before Abraham)
- Patriarchal Periodc. 2100–1800 BC
- Egypt and Wildernessc. 1800–1400 BC
- Conquest and Judgesc. 1400–1050 BC
- United Monarchyc. 1050–930 BC
- Divided Monarchyc. 930–586 BC
- Exile and Returnc. 605–430 BC
- Intertestamental Periodc. 430–5 BC
- The Gospelsc. 6 BC – AD 30
- In Jerusalemc. AD 30–35
- In All Judea and Samariac. AD 35–44
- To the Ends of the Earthc. AD 46–95
- Revelationc. AD 95
The story of the Gospels
The story resumes in a temple, with an old priest named Zechariah burning incense while the people pray outside, and an angel telling him that his wife Elizabeth will bear a son named John (Luke 1:11-13). Six months later Gabriel is sent to Nazareth to a virgin betrothed to Joseph, and Mary answers, "Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word" (Luke 1:38). The generations of waiting end in a stable, a manger, shepherds, and later wise men from the east who ask Herod the Great, "Where is he who has been born king of the Jews?" (Matthew 2:2).
Jesus is baptized by John the Baptist in the Jordan while Tiberius rules and Pontius Pilate governs Judea (Luke 3:1-2, 21-22), and then He begins to call people by name. Simon Peter and his brother Andrew leave their nets; James and John leave their father Zebedee in the boat (Matthew 4:18-22). Matthew rises from the tax booth (Matthew 9:9). Twelve are appointed "so that they might be with him and he might send them out to preach" (Mark 3:14) — among them Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, "who betrayed him."
The Gospels are crowded with people the world had overlooked. A leper is touched, Jairus's daughter is raised, a woman who had bled for twelve years is healed by the hem of a garment (Mark 5:22-42). Bartimaeus shouts from the roadside until he can see (Mark 10:46-52). Zacchaeus climbs a tree and comes down to salvation (Luke 19:1-10). Mary and Martha welcome Jesus at Bethany, and their brother Lazarus walks out of a tomb still bound in graveclothes (John 11:43-44). Mary Magdalene, Joanna and Susanna travel with the Twelve and provide for them out of their own means (Luke 8:1-3).
The era ends where the Gospels build: a supper, a garden, a trial before Caiaphas and Pilate, and a cross carried part of the way by Simon of Cyrene (Mark 15:21). Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus lay Him in a new tomb (John 19:38-42). On the first day of the week Mary Magdalene finds the stone rolled away, hears her own name spoken, and runs to tell the disciples, "I have seen the Lord" (John 20:16-18). The last words of the era are a commission: "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations" (Matthew 28:19).
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Key figures of this era

Jesus
Messiah and central figure of the New Testament whose life, death, and resurrection form the basis of the Christian faith

Mary, Mother of Jesus
Mother of Jesus Christ who accepted the call of God despite the risk of social disgrace

John the Baptist, Son of Zechariah
Prophet who prepared the way for Jesus and baptized him in the Jordan River

Peter
Apostle who served as the spokesman for the Twelve and the leader of the early Church in Jerusalem
Everyone in this era
Grouped by the book where each person first appears.

Archelaus
Son of Herod the Great whose rule over Judea led Joseph to settle his family in Nazareth

Tiberius
Second Roman emperor whose fifteenth regnal year marks the beginning of Christ's ministry

Herodias
Wife of Herod Antipas who prompted her daughter to ask for John the Baptist's head

Andrew
Apostle of Jesus and the brother of Simon Peter who was the first to be called by Christ

The Bystander Who Gave Jesus Sour Wine
Bystander at the crucifixion who offered a sponge of sour wine to Jesus

The Centurion at Capernaum
Roman officer whose faith in Jesus' authority prompted the remote healing of his servant

The Centurion at the Cross
Roman officer who declared Jesus the Son of God at the crucifixion

The Centurion's Servant
The remote beneficiary of Jesus' healing through his master's faith

The Demon-Oppressed Blind Mute
A man delivered from simultaneous blindness, muteness, and demon possession

The Demon-Oppressed Mute
A mute man whose healing by Jesus sparked a debate with the Pharisees

The Father of the Boy with an Unclean Spirit
Father who cried 'I do believe; help my unbelief' while seeking healing for his son

The Galilean Leper
A subject of Jesus’ healing who spread the news despite a command for silence

The Guards at Jesus' Tomb
Soldiers who witnessed the angel at Jesus' tomb and were bribed to say the body was stolen

James son of Zebedee
Apostle and brother of John who was the first of the Twelve to be martyred

Jesus
Messiah and central figure of the New Testament whose life, death, and resurrection form the basis of the Christian faith

Jesus' Earthly Sisters
members of the biological or legal household of Jesus who lived in Nazareth

John the Baptist, Son of Zechariah
Prophet who prepared the way for Jesus and baptized him in the Jordan River

Joseph the Brother of Jesus
Brother of Jesus mentioned by name in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark

Joseph, Earthly Father of Jesus
Legal father of Jesus and husband of Mary who protected the Holy Family during their flight to Egypt

Mary, Mother of James and Joses
mother of James and Joses who witnessed the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus

Mary, Mother of Jesus
Mother of Jesus Christ who accepted the call of God despite the risk of social disgrace

Peter
Apostle who served as the spokesman for the Twelve and the leader of the early Church in Jerusalem

Philip, Son of Herod the Great
husband of Herodias whose marriage was the subject of John the Baptist's rebuke

Pontius Pilate's Wife
Roman woman who warned her husband to protect Jesus because of a dream

The Rich Young Ruler
Wealthy man who questioned Jesus about eternal life but could not give up his riches

The Servant Girl at the High Priest's Courtyard
Servant who recognized Peter in the courtyard and caused his first denial

Simon the Leper
Host of the dinner in Bethany where Jesus was anointed by a woman with an alabaster jar

Simon, Brother of Jesus
Brother of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Mark

The Ten Virgins
Group of women in a parable who represent spiritual readiness or negligence

The Two Blind Men Near Capernaum
First individuals in Matthew's Gospel to title Jesus 'Son of David' during their healing

The Two Blind Men Near Jericho
Recipients of sight who recognized Jesus as the Son of David

The Unmerciful Servant
Servant in Jesus' parable who refused to forgive a small debt after being forgiven a large one

The Wise Men from the East
Following a star to worship the young Jesus at a house in Bethlehem, arriving well after the night of His birth

Zebedee
Father of the apostles James and John who was left in his boat when they followed Jesus

Alexander, Son of Simon of Cyrene
Son of Simon of Cyrene who was forced to carry the cross of Jesus

Joses, Son of Mary
son of Mary and brother of James the Younger who is mentioned in the crucifixion narrative

The Naked Young Man
Young man who fled naked from the Garden of Gethsemane during the arrest of Jesus

Salome, Mother of the Sons of Zebedee
Mother of the apostles James and John who witnessed the crucifixion and visited the empty tomb

The Scribe Not Far from the Kingdom
Scribe who agreed with Jesus that love for God and neighbor is the greatest commandment

The Woman with a Discharge of Blood
A recipient of healing from a twelve-year hemorrhage after touching Jesus' garment

The Boy with the Loaves and Fish
Young lad who provided the five barley loaves and two fish for the feeding of the five thousand

The Greeks Who Wanted to See Jesus
Gentile pilgrims who requested an audience with Jesus during Passover

The Invalid at Bethesda
A man infirm for thirty-eight years who was healed by Jesus at the Pool of Bethesda

The Man Blind from Birth
Recipient of a miraculous healing from congenital blindness by Jesus at the Pool of Siloam

The Samaritan Woman at the Well
Woman who met Jesus at Jacob's Well and brought her town to believe in Him






































