Galilean men speaking from the steps of a Jerusalem house with flames of light above them as a crowd of pilgrims from many nations turns to listen.

Era 10 of 13

In Jerusalem

19 peopleActs 1 – 7

The story of the church in Jerusalem

"You will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth" (Acts 1:8). The first stage begins in one city. About one hundred and twenty believers gather in an upper room with Mary the mother of Jesus and His brothers, and cast lots between Joseph called Barsabbas and Matthias to replace Judas Iscariot; the lot falls to Matthias (Acts 1:14-26).

At Pentecost the Spirit falls and Peter stands with the eleven to preach to Jews "from every nation under heaven" (Acts 2:5), and about three thousand are baptized in a day. A lame beggar at the Beautiful Gate is healed in the name of Jesus of Nazareth (Acts 3:1-8), and the church grows in the shadow of the temple. Peter and John are hauled before Annas, Caiaphas and the council and told to speak no more in that name; they answer, "We cannot but speak of what we have seen and heard" (Acts 4:19-20).

The young community shares everything. Barnabas sells a field and lays the money at the apostles' feet (Acts 4:36-37), while Ananias and Sapphira lie about theirs and fall dead (Acts 5:1-10). When the Hellenists complain that their widows are neglected, seven are chosen — Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas and Nicolaus (Acts 6:5). Gamaliel, a Pharisee respected by all the people, counsels the council to leave the apostles alone: "if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow them" (Acts 5:38-39).

The era closes with the first martyr. Stephen, "full of grace and power," is seized, tried on false testimony, and answers with the whole story of Israel from Abraham to Solomon (Acts 7:2-50). As the stones fall he prays, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them" (Acts 7:60), and the witnesses lay their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul. The gospel is about to be driven out of Jerusalem.

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Key figures of this era

Oil-painting style portrait of James, Brother of Jesus

James, Brother of Jesus

Leader of the early Jerusalem church and author of the New Testament Epistle of James

Oil-painting style portrait of Stephen

Stephen

Member of the Seven and the first Christian martyr

Oil-painting style portrait of Ananias of the Early Church, Man who was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit about the proceeds from a land sale

Ananias of the Early Church

Man who was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit about the proceeds from a land sale

Oil-painting style portrait of Gamaliel, Teacher of the Law

Gamaliel, Teacher of the Law

Pharisee and teacher who defended the apostles before the Sanhedrin and mentored the Apostle Paul

Oil-painting style portrait of Alexander

Alexander

High-priestly family member who participated in the interrogation of the apostles Peter and John

Oil-painting style portrait of John, Member of the High Priest's Family, Member of the high priest's family who presided over the trial of Peter and John

John, Member of the High Priest's Family

Member of the high priest's family who presided over the trial of Peter and John

Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph called Barsabbas, disciple who was nominated alongside Matthias to replace Judas Iscariot

Joseph called Barsabbas

disciple who was nominated alongside Matthias to replace Judas Iscariot

Oil-painting style portrait of Judas the Galilean, Rebel leader who led a failed uprising during the Roman census

Judas the Galilean

Rebel leader who led a failed uprising during the Roman census

Everyone in this era

Grouped by the book where each person first appears.

Oil-painting style portrait of James, Brother of Jesus

James, Brother of Jesus

Leader of the early Jerusalem church and author of the New Testament Epistle of James

Oil-painting style portrait of Alexander

Alexander

High-priestly family member who participated in the interrogation of the apostles Peter and John

Oil-painting style portrait of Ananias of the Early Church, Man who was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit about the proceeds from a land sale

Ananias of the Early Church

Man who was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit about the proceeds from a land sale

Oil-painting style portrait of Gamaliel, Teacher of the Law

Gamaliel, Teacher of the Law

Pharisee and teacher who defended the apostles before the Sanhedrin and mentored the Apostle Paul

Oil-painting style portrait of John, Member of the High Priest's Family, Member of the high priest's family who presided over the trial of Peter and John

John, Member of the High Priest's Family

Member of the high priest's family who presided over the trial of Peter and John

Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph called Barsabbas, disciple who was nominated alongside Matthias to replace Judas Iscariot

Joseph called Barsabbas

disciple who was nominated alongside Matthias to replace Judas Iscariot

Oil-painting style portrait of Judas the Galilean, Rebel leader who led a failed uprising during the Roman census

Judas the Galilean

Rebel leader who led a failed uprising during the Roman census

Oil-painting style portrait of Mary, Mother of John Mark, Mother of John Mark whose Jerusalem home served as a meeting place for the early church

Mary, Mother of John Mark

Mother of John Mark whose Jerusalem home served as a meeting place for the early church

Oil-painting style portrait of Nicanor

Nicanor

Member of the Seven Chosen to serve the Hellenistic widows in the early Church

Oil-painting style portrait of Nicolaus

Nicolaus

Proselyte from Antioch chosen as one of the Seven to oversee the distribution of food

Oil-painting style portrait of Parmenas

Parmenas

Member of the Seven chosen to serve the Hellenistic widows in Jerusalem

Oil-painting style portrait of Prochorus

Prochorus

Member of the seven men chosen by the Apostles to serve the Hellenistic widows in the early Jerusalem church

Oil-painting style portrait of Rhoda, Servant girl who recognized Peter's voice after his escape from prison

Rhoda

Servant girl who recognized Peter's voice after his escape from prison

Oil-painting style portrait of Sapphira, Member of the early church who was judged for lying about a property donation

Sapphira

Member of the early church who was judged for lying about a property donation

Oil-painting style portrait of Stephen

Stephen

Member of the Seven and the first Christian martyr

Oil-painting style portrait of Theudas

Theudas

Insurrectionist who led a failed revolt of four hundred men before the census of Quirinius

Oil-painting style portrait of Timon

Timon

Member of the Seven Chosen to Serve who managed the distribution of food to Hellenistic widows

Oil-painting style portrait of The Believing Pharisees at Jerusalem

The Believing Pharisees at Jerusalem

Pharisees who became genuine believers yet urged circumcision and Torah observance for Gentile converts

Oil-painting style portrait of The Lame Man at the Beautiful Gate

The Lame Man at the Beautiful Gate

Beggar who was healed at the Temple gate by Peter