A crowd seated on a Galilean hillside listening to a distant robed teacher seen from behind, with fishing boats on the lake shore below.

Era 9 of 13

The Gospels

126 peopleMatthew – John

The story of the Gospels

The story resumes in a temple, with an old priest named Zechariah burning incense while the people pray outside, and an angel telling him that his wife Elizabeth will bear a son named John (Luke 1:11-13). Six months later Gabriel is sent to Nazareth to a virgin betrothed to Joseph, and Mary answers, "Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word" (Luke 1:38). The generations of waiting end in a stable, a manger, shepherds, and later wise men from the east who ask Herod the Great, "Where is he who has been born king of the Jews?" (Matthew 2:2).

Jesus is baptized by John the Baptist in the Jordan while Tiberius rules and Pontius Pilate governs Judea (Luke 3:1-2, 21-22), and then He begins to call people by name. Simon Peter and his brother Andrew leave their nets; James and John leave their father Zebedee in the boat (Matthew 4:18-22). Matthew rises from the tax booth (Matthew 9:9). Twelve are appointed "so that they might be with him and he might send them out to preach" (Mark 3:14) — among them Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, "who betrayed him."

The Gospels are crowded with people the world had overlooked. A leper is touched, Jairus's daughter is raised, a woman who had bled for twelve years is healed by the hem of a garment (Mark 5:22-42). Bartimaeus shouts from the roadside until he can see (Mark 10:46-52). Zacchaeus climbs a tree and comes down to salvation (Luke 19:1-10). Mary and Martha welcome Jesus at Bethany, and their brother Lazarus walks out of a tomb still bound in graveclothes (John 11:43-44). Mary Magdalene, Joanna and Susanna travel with the Twelve and provide for them out of their own means (Luke 8:1-3).

The era ends where the Gospels build: a supper, a garden, a trial before Caiaphas and Pilate, and a cross carried part of the way by Simon of Cyrene (Mark 15:21). Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus lay Him in a new tomb (John 19:38-42). On the first day of the week Mary Magdalene finds the stone rolled away, hears her own name spoken, and runs to tell the disciples, "I have seen the Lord" (John 20:16-18). The last words of the era are a commission: "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations" (Matthew 28:19).

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Key figures of this era

Oil-painting style portrait of Jesus

Jesus

Messiah and central figure of the New Testament whose life, death, and resurrection form the basis of the Christian faith

Oil-painting style portrait of Peter

Peter

Apostle who served as the spokesman for the Twelve and the leader of the early Church in Jerusalem

Oil-painting style portrait of John the Baptist, Son of Zechariah

John the Baptist, Son of Zechariah

Prophet who prepared the way for Jesus and baptized him in the Jordan River

Oil-painting style portrait of Pilate, Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered His crucifixion

Pilate

Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered His crucifixion

Oil-painting style portrait of The Samaritan Woman at the Well, Woman who met Jesus at Jacob's Well and brought her town to believe in Him

The Samaritan Woman at the Well

Woman who met Jesus at Jacob's Well and brought her town to believe in Him

Oil-painting style portrait of John, Son of Zebedee and Apostle, Apostle and brother of James who received the visions of Revelation

John the Apostle

Apostle and brother of James who received the visions of Revelation

Oil-painting style portrait of The Father of the Boy with an Unclean Spirit, Father who cried 'I do believe; help my unbelief' while seeking healing for his son

The Father of the Boy with an Unclean Spirit

Father who cried 'I do believe; help my unbelief' while seeking healing for his son

Oil-painting style portrait of Herod the Tetrarch, Tetrarch of Galilee who executed John the Baptist and mocked Jesus Christ

Herod Antipas

Tetrarch of Galilee who executed John the Baptist and mocked Jesus Christ

Everyone in this era

Grouped by the book where each person first appears.

Oil-painting style portrait of Jesus

Jesus

Messiah and central figure of the New Testament whose life, death, and resurrection form the basis of the Christian faith

Oil-painting style portrait of Archelaus

Archelaus

Cruel ruler of Judea whose reputation caused the Holy Family to settle in Nazareth

Oil-painting style portrait of Tiberius

Tiberius

Second Roman emperor whose fifteenth regnal year marks the beginning of Christ's ministry

Oil-painting style portrait of Herodias

Herodias

The manipulative royal who orchestrated the execution of John the Baptist

Oil-painting style portrait of Alphaeus, Father of James the Less and possibly Matthew the tax collector

Alphaeus

Father of James the Less and possibly Matthew the tax collector

Oil-painting style portrait of Andrew

Andrew

Apostle of Jesus and the brother of Simon Peter who was the first to be called by Christ

Oil-painting style portrait of Barabbas

Barabbas

Released by Pilate in place of Jesus at the Passover

Oil-painting style portrait of Bartholomew

Bartholomew

One of the Twelve Apostles, named in all four apostle lists

Oil-painting style portrait of Caiaphas

Caiaphas

High Priest who presided over the Sanhedrin during the trial of Jesus

Oil-painting style portrait of The Centurion's Servant

The Centurion's Servant

The remote beneficiary of Jesus' healing through his master's faith

Oil-painting style portrait of Salome, daughter of Herodias, standing in a torchlit palace hall

The Daughter of Herodias

Daughter of Herodias who requested the head of John the Baptist

Oil-painting style portrait of The Father of the Boy with an Unclean Spirit, Father who cried 'I do believe; help my unbelief' while seeking healing for his son

The Father of the Boy with an Unclean Spirit

Father who cried 'I do believe; help my unbelief' while seeking healing for his son

Oil-painting style scene of The Guards at Jesus' Tomb, figures from the Bible

The Guards at Jesus' Tomb

Soldiers who witnessed the angel at Jesus' tomb and were bribed to say the body was stolen

Oil-painting style portrait of Herod the Tetrarch, Tetrarch of Galilee who executed John the Baptist and mocked Jesus Christ

Herod Antipas

Tetrarch of Galilee who executed John the Baptist and mocked Jesus Christ

Oil-painting style portrait of Herod, King of Judea, King of Judea who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents

Herod the Great

King of Judea who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents

Oil-painting style portrait of James son of Alphaeus, Apostle, Apostle of Jesus Christ known as the son of Alphaeus

James son of Alphaeus

Apostle of Jesus Christ known as the son of Alphaeus

Oil-painting style portrait of James son of Zebedee, Apostle, Apostle and brother of John who was the first of the Twelve to be martyred

James son of Zebedee

Apostle and brother of John who was the first of the Twelve to be martyred

Oil-painting style portrait of Jesus' Earthly Sisters

Jesus' Earthly Sisters

members of the biological or legal household of Jesus who lived in Nazareth

Oil-painting style portrait of John, Son of Zebedee and Apostle, Apostle and brother of James who received the visions of Revelation

John the Apostle

Apostle and brother of James who received the visions of Revelation

Oil-painting style portrait of John the Baptist, Son of Zechariah

John the Baptist, Son of Zechariah

Prophet who prepared the way for Jesus and baptized him in the Jordan River

Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph of Arimathea

Joseph of Arimathea

Sanhedrin member who provided the tomb for Jesus' burial

Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph the Brother of Jesus

Joseph the Brother of Jesus

Brother of Jesus mentioned by name in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark

Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph, Husband of Mary, Legal father of Jesus and husband of Mary who protected the Holy Family during their flight to Egypt

Joseph, Earthly Father of Jesus

Legal father of Jesus and husband of Mary who protected the Holy Family during their flight to Egypt

Oil-painting style portrait of Judas Iscariot, Betrayer of Jesus

Judas Iscariot, Betrayer of Jesus

Apostle who betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver

Oil-painting style portrait of Mary Magdalene

Mary Magdalene

Primary witness to the Resurrection of Jesus

Oil-painting style portrait of Mary, Mother of James and Joses, mother of James and Joses who witnessed the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus

Mary, Mother of James and Joses

mother of James and Joses who witnessed the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus

Oil-painting style portrait of Mary, Mother of Jesus

Mary, Mother of Jesus

Mother of Jesus Christ who accepted the call of God despite the risk of social disgrace

Oil-painting style portrait of Matthew

Matthew

Apostle of Jesus and traditional author of the First Gospel

Oil-painting style portrait of Peter

Peter

Apostle who served as the spokesman for the Twelve and the leader of the early Church in Jerusalem

Oil-painting style portrait of Mother-in-law of Peter, Woman healed of a fever by Jesus in Peter's home

Peter's Mother-in-Law

Woman healed of a fever by Jesus in Peter's home

Oil-painting style portrait of Philip the Apostle

Philip the Apostle

Apostle who asked Jesus to show the disciples the Father

Oil-painting style portrait of Philip, Son of Herod the Great, husband of Herodias whose marriage was the subject of John the Baptist's rebuke

Philip, Son of Herod the Great

husband of Herodias whose marriage was the subject of John the Baptist's rebuke

Oil-painting style portrait of Pilate, Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered His crucifixion

Pilate

Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered His crucifixion

Oil-painting style portrait of The Rich Young Ruler, Wealthy man who questioned Jesus about eternal life but could not give up his riches

The Rich Young Ruler

Wealthy man who questioned Jesus about eternal life but could not give up his riches

Oil-painting style portrait of The Servant Girl at the High Priest's Courtyard, Servant who recognized Peter in the courtyard and caused his first denial

The Servant Girl at the High Priest's Courtyard

Servant who recognized Peter in the courtyard and caused his first denial

Oil-painting style portrait of Simon of Cyrene

Simon of Cyrene

Man compelled by Roman soldiers to carry the cross of Jesus

Oil-painting style portrait of Simon the Leper, Host of the dinner in Bethany where Jesus was anointed by a woman with an alabaster jar

Simon the Leper

Host of the dinner in Bethany where Jesus was anointed by a woman with an alabaster jar

Oil-painting style portrait of Simon the Zealot

Simon the Zealot

Apostle of Jesus Christ, called the zealous one (Cananaean)

Oil-painting style portrait of Simon, Brother of Jesus

Simon, Brother of Jesus

Brother of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Mark

Oil-painting style portrait of The Syrophoenician Woman, Gentile woman who petitioned Jesus for her daughter's healing

The Syrophoenician Woman

Gentile woman who petitioned Jesus for her daughter's healing

Oil-painting style illustration of The Ten Virgins, a character in one of Jesus' parables

The Ten Virgins

Group of women in a parable who represent spiritual readiness or negligence

Oil-painting style portrait of Thomas

Thomas

Apostle who required physical proof of Jesus' Resurrection before believing

Oil-painting style illustration of the Unmerciful Servant kneeling before the king as his debt is forgiven

The Unmerciful Servant

Servant in Jesus' parable who refused to forgive a small debt after being forgiven a large one

Oil-painting style portrait of Wise Men from the East

Wise Men from the East

Following a star to worship the young Jesus at a house in Bethlehem, arriving well after the night of His birth

Oil-painting style portrait of Zebedee, Father of the apostles James and John who was left in his boat when they followed Jesus

Zebedee

Father of the apostles James and John who was left in his boat when they followed Jesus

Oil-painting style portrait of Alexander, Son of Simon of Cyrene, Son of Simon of Cyrene who was forced to carry the cross of Jesus

Alexander, Son of Simon of Cyrene

Son of Simon of Cyrene who was forced to carry the cross of Jesus

Oil-painting style portrait of Bartimaeus

Bartimaeus

A blind beggar healed by Jesus near Jericho

Oil-painting style portrait of Jairus, Synagogue leader who fell at the feet of Jesus to beg for his help

Jairus

Synagogue leader who fell at the feet of Jesus to beg for his help

Oil-painting style portrait of Joses, Son of Mary, son of Mary and brother of James the Younger who is mentioned in the crucifixion narrative

Joses, Son of Mary

son of Mary and brother of James the Younger who is mentioned in the crucifixion narrative

Oil-painting style portrait of The Owner of the Upper Room, Householder who provided the location for the Last Supper

The Owner of the Upper Room

Householder who provided the location for the Last Supper

Oil-painting style portrait of Rufus, Son of Simon of Cyrene, son of Simon of Cyrene and brother of Alexander

Rufus, Son of Simon of Cyrene

son of Simon of Cyrene and brother of Alexander

Oil-painting style scene of Salome, Mother of the Sons of Zebedee, figures from the Bible

Salome, Mother of the Sons of Zebedee

Mother of the apostles James and John who witnessed the crucifixion and visited the empty tomb

Oil-painting style portrait of The Scribe Not Far from the Kingdom, Scribe who agreed with Jesus that love for God and neighbor is the greatest commandment

The Scribe Not Far from the Kingdom

Scribe who agreed with Jesus that love for God and neighbor is the greatest commandment

Oil-painting style portrait of Timaeus, Father of the blind beggar Bartimaeus

Timaeus

Father of the blind beggar Bartimaeus

Oil-painting style portrait of The Widow with Two Mites, Poor woman who gave her last two coins to the Temple treasury

The Widow with Two Mites

Poor woman who gave her last two coins to the Temple treasury

Oil-painting style portrait of Wife of Peter, wife of the Apostle Peter who accompanied him on his missionary travels

Wife of Peter

wife of the Apostle Peter who accompanied him on his missionary travels

Oil-painting style portrait of The Boy with the Loaves and Fish, Young lad who provided the five barley loaves and two fish for the feeding of the five thousand

The Boy with the Loaves and Fish

Young lad who provided the five barley loaves and two fish for the feeding of the five thousand

Oil-painting style scene of The Greeks Who Wanted to See Jesus, figures from the Bible

The Greeks Who Wanted to See Jesus

Gentile pilgrims who requested an audience with Jesus during Passover

Oil-painting style portrait of John, Father of Simon Peter, Father of the apostles Simon Peter and Andrew

John, Father of Simon Peter

Father of the apostles Simon Peter and Andrew

Oil-painting style portrait of Lazarus of Bethany

Lazarus of Bethany

The man raised from the dead by Jesus after four days

Oil-painting style portrait of Malchus

Malchus

The high priest's servant whose ear Peter severed and Jesus healed

Oil-painting style portrait of Nicodemus

Nicodemus

Pharisee who visited Jesus by night and provided spices for his burial

Oil-painting style portrait of The Royal Official at Capernaum, Official whose son was healed by Jesus from a distance

The Royal Official at Capernaum

Official whose son was healed by Jesus from a distance

Oil-painting style portrait of The Samaritan Woman at the Well, Woman who met Jesus at Jacob's Well and brought her town to believe in Him

The Samaritan Woman at the Well

Woman who met Jesus at Jacob's Well and brought her town to believe in Him

Oil-painting style portrait of Simon, Father of Judas Iscariot, father of Judas Iscariot who betrayed Jesus

Simon Iscariot, Father of Judas

Father of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus

Oil-painting style portrait of Matthias

Matthias

Successor to Judas Iscariot among the Twelve Apostles