Misham

Background and Family

Misham is identified in the biblical text as a member of the Tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. According to the genealogical list in 1 Chronicles 8, he was one of the many sons of Elpaal. The record places him within a large family unit, listing several brothers including Eber and Shemed. The genealogy of Benjamin is particularly detailed in the book of Chronicles, reflecting the tribe's enduring presence in the land and its significance to the restoration of Jerusalem and its surrounding districts after the Babylonian exile.

Major Life Events

The biblical record for Misham is concise, appearing exclusively in 1 Chronicles 8:12. While the text does not provide a narrative account of his personal life, it situates him within the context of a pioneering family. The verse notes that the sons of Elpaal—Eber, Misham, and Shemed—were responsible for the building or fortification of the towns of Ono and Lod, along with their surrounding villages. This suggests that Misham belonged to a clan of builders and landowners who exerted significant influence over the geographical landscape of the Benjamite territory during the Divided Monarchy.

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Misham's primary relationships are defined by his immediate kin. He is the son of Elpaal and the brother of Shemed and Eber. Through the extended genealogy provided in 1 Chronicles, he is also linked to a broader array of siblings, including Beriah, Shema, Zebadiah, Meshullam, Hizki, Heber, Ishmerai, Izliah, and Jobab. The text specifically highlights his partnership or proximity to Shemed, who is explicitly credited with the architectural development of Ono and Lod, implying that Misham was part of this influential familial effort to establish urban centers in the region.

Spiritual Significance

While Misham is a minor figure, his presence in the Holy Scriptures underscores the theological theme of God's providence through genealogy. By recording the names of individuals like Misham, the Chronicler emphasizes that every member of the covenant community, regardless of their lack of a narrative biography, is known to God and plays a role in the continuity of the nation. Misham represents the segment of the faithful who contributed to the physical stability of Israel through the building of cities and the preservation of tribal identity.