Mirmah
Who was Mirmah in the Bible?
A Benjamite leader and son of Shaharaim, recognized in the post-exilic genealogies as a head of a family during the Divided Monarchy era.
Mirmah was a member of the tribe of Benjamin, identified in the genealogical records of the Chronicler. He was one of the seven sons born to Shaharaim and his wife Hodesh in the land of Moab. As a figure emerging from the complex movements of Benjamite families during the Divided Monarchy, Mirmah is specifically distinguished as a head of a father's house, indicating a level of communal authority and tribal significance.
His inclusion in the biblical record serves to establish the continuity of the Benjamite lineage. While his individual biographical details are sparse, his placement within the genealogy of 1 Chronicles 8 underscores the preservation of family identities following the displacement of his father, Shaharaim, from the traditional tribal lands.
Background and Family
Mirmah appears within the extensive genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin, documented in 1 Chronicles 8. He was the son of Shaharaim, a Benjamite who migrated to the country of Moab. According to the biblical text, Shaharaim had three wives: Hushim, Baara, and Hodesh. Mirmah was one of seven sons born to Hodesh. His brothers included Jeuz, Sachia, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam, and Jobab. Additionally, through his father's other relationships, he was the sibling of Abitub and Elpaal.
The context of Mirmah’s family is one of migration and resettlement. The text notes that his father had "sent away" his first two wives before Hodesh bore Mirmah and his brothers in Moab. This movement suggests a period of tribal shift or perhaps a response to local pressures within the land of Canaan, leading the family to establish roots in neighboring Moab while maintaining their identity as Israelites of the tribe of Benjamin.
Major Life Events
The biblical record does not preserve specific narrative events, speeches, or personal actions attributed to Mirmah. His primary "event" is his inclusion in the sacred registry of Israel. The text explicitly defines Mirmah and his brothers as "heads of families" (1 Chronicles 8:10). This designation is significant in the social structure of ancient Israel, as it implies that Mirmah was the leader of a specific sub-clan or patriarchal house within the larger Benjamite framework.
As a head of a family, Mirmah would have been responsible for the management of ancestral holdings, the representation of his kin in communal legal matters, and the preservation of the family’s religious and cultural heritage. His life was likely defined by the stabilization of his clan following their time in Moab and their eventual reintegration or recognition within the tribal allotments of Benjamin.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Mirmah’s primary relationships are defined by his immediate kin. He is closely associated with his six full brothers—Jeuz, Sachia, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam, and Jobab—who are listed together as the offspring of Hodesh. This group formed a significant block of leadership within the tribe. His relationship with his father, Shaharaim, connects him to the broader Benjamite history, including lineages that would eventually produce notable figures such as King Saul, though Mirmah belongs to a different branch of the tribal tree.
Spiritual Significance
While Mirmah is a minor figure in the biblical narrative, his presence in the book of Chronicles carries theological weight. The Chronicler compiled these lists during the post-exilic period to remind the returning remnants of Israel of their heritage and their place in God's covenantal history. By naming Mirmah, the text affirms that even those born in foreign lands (like Moab) remained integral parts of the chosen people. Mirmah represents the survival of the tribe of Benjamin through periods of upheaval and migration, standing as a testament to the meticulous preservation of Israel's tribal identity under divine providence.
Mirmah's significance lies in his role as a 'head of a family' within the tribe of Benjamin. In the post-exilic context of 1 Chronicles, his name serves as a legal and historical anchor for Benjamite claims to land and status, proving that the lineage of Shaharaim persisted despite their residence in Moab. He embodies the preservation of Israelite identity across borders during the Divided Monarchy.
Theologically, Mirmah represents the 'unbroken chain' of the covenant. Though he has no recorded words, his inclusion in the inspired canon ensures that his household is recognized as part of the community of faith, illustrating that God’s record of His people accounts for every leader and family unit, regardless of how briefly they appear in the narrative.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which tribe did Mirmah belong to?
Mirmah was a member of the tribe of Benjamin.
Who were Mirmah's parents?
His father was Shaharaim and his mother was Hodesh.
Where was Mirmah born?
He was born in the country of Moab, where his father had settled.
What was Mirmah's role in his tribe?
The Bible describes him as a 'head of a family,' indicating he was a clan leader or patriarchal head.
In which book of the Bible is Mirmah mentioned?
Mirmah is mentioned only in the book of 1 Chronicles, specifically in chapter 8, verse 10.
Family & Relationships
Parents
HodeshMother1 Chronicles 8:9Inferred
No verse names Mirmah and Hodesh together; the mother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 8:9
ShaharaimFather1 Chronicles 8:8Inferred
No verse names Shaharaim and Mirmah together; the son link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 8:8
MirmahThis page
AbitubBrother1 Chronicles 8:10–11Stated
ElpaalBrother1 Chronicles 8:10–11Stated
JeuzBrother1 Chronicles 8:10Stated
Jobab, Son of ShaharaimBrother1 Chronicles 8:9–10Stated
MalcamBrother1 Chronicles 8:9–10Stated
Mesha, Son of ShaharaimBrother1 Chronicles 8:9–10Stated
SachiaBrother1 Chronicles 8:10Stated
ZibiaBrother1 Chronicles 8:9–10Stated
Connected Figures
Family

Mother · 1 Chronicles 8:9
Hodesh was a woman of the tribe of Benjamin during the Divided Monarchy and a wife of Shaharaim, notable for being the mother of seven sons listed in the Benjamite genealogy.
Divided MonarchyFirst: 1 Chronicles 8:93 versesMatriarch of Benjamite clansBenjamin

Father · 1 Chronicles 8:8
A Benjaminite who settled in the land of Moab and became the progenitor of several prominent family lines after divorcing two of his wives.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 8:10–11
A member of the tribe of Benjamin and the son of Shaharaim and Hushim, mentioned in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 8:10–11
A prominent Benjamite leader and patriarch during the Divided Monarchy whose descendants were responsible for the construction of the cities of Ono and Lod.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 8:10
A son of Shaharaim and Hodesh within the tribe of Benjamin, recognized as a head of a family during the period of the Divided Monarchy.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 8:9–10
A son of the Benjamite Shaharaim and his wife Hodesh, listed in the post-exilic genealogies of the Tribe of Benjamin during the Divided Monarchy.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 8:9–10
Malcam was a Benjamite, the son of Shaharaim and Hodesh, recorded in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 8:9–10
Mesha was a descendant of Benjamin born in the land of Moab to Shaharaim and his wife Hodesh during the Divided Monarchy era.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 8:10
Sachia was a Benjamite family head born in Moab during the Divided Monarchy period to Shaharaim and his wife Hodesh.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 8:9–10
A son of Shaharaim and Hodesh, identified as a head of a household within the tribe of Benjamin during the era of the Divided Monarchy.
Categories
Mentions by Book
- 1 Chronicles4
Scripture References
All 4 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
1 Chronicles · 4
- 1 Chronicles 8:8Partial
Shaharaim had sons in the country of Moab after he had divorced his wives Hushim and Baara.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 8:9Partial
His sons by his wife Hodesh: Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam,
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 8:10
Jeuz, Sachia, and Mirmah. These were his sons, heads of families.
- 1 Chronicles 8:11Partial
He also had sons by Hushim: Abitub and Elpaal.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
