Jokim
Who was Jokim in the Bible?
A descendant of Judah through the line of Shelah, recognized in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles for his historical presence in the regions of Moab and Cozeba.
Jokim was a member of the Tribe of Judah during the period of the Egyptian sojourn and the subsequent transition toward the wilderness era. As the son of Shelah and grandson of the patriarch Judah, Jokim represented a significant branch of the tribe that maintained distinct regional influences. His identity is preserved within the technical genealogical lists of the Chronicler, which serve to validate the heritage of Israelite families returning from later exile.
The biblical record identifies Jokim alongside his brothers and peers as individuals associated with ancient administrative or territorial holdings. The text specifically links him to the 'men of Cozeba' and notes a historical connection to the land of Moab. While his personal narrative is sparse, his inclusion in the sacred text underscores the preservation of specific clan lineages during the formative centuries of the Israelite nation.
Background and Family
Jokim was a son of Shelah, who was the third son of the patriarch Judah by the daughter of Shua the Canaanite (Genesis 38:5). Within the tribal structure of Judah, the Shelanites formed a distinct and enduring clan. Jokim is listed in 1 Chronicles 4:22 as a brother to Er (not to be confused with Shelah's eldest brother who died in Canaan), Laadah, Joash, and Saraph.
This specific branch of the family is noted for its involvement in various industries and regional governance. While other Shelanites were known as workers of fine linen (1 Chronicles 4:21), Jokim and his immediate kin are associated with the locality of Cozeba. The family's roots trace back to the time of the Egyptian sojourn, as Shelah was born in Chezib, a location that historians often link to the same Cozeba mentioned in Jokim’s record.
Major Life Events
The biblical text does not provide a narrative account of Jokim’s birth, life, or death. Instead, he is defined by his legacy and his geographic footprint. The primary reference in 1 Chronicles 4:22 states:
"...Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.)"
This indicates that Jokim was part of a group that exercised influence or held residence in areas that would later become significant in Israelite history. The mention of ruling in Moab suggests that during the era of the Egyptian sojourn or the early wilderness transitions, branches of the Tribe of Judah may have engaged in migratory or political activities in the Transjordan region.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Jokim’s primary relationships are defined by his siblings and his father, Shelah. As a grandson of Judah, he occupies a central place in the early development of the tribe that would eventually produce the Davidic monarchy. His brothers, Joash and Saraph, are specifically noted for their dominion in Moab, implying that Jokim was part of a powerful family unit within the Shelanite clan. Unlike the descendants of Perez or Zerah, Jokim represents a line of Judah that stayed connected to the 'ancient records' of the tribe's pre-monarchic movements.
Spiritual Significance
The spiritual significance of Jokim lies in the preservation of his name within the Holy Scriptures despite the brevity of his biography. In the context of 1 Chronicles, his name serves as a testimony to God’s faithfulness in preserving the tribal identity of Judah through centuries of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering. The note that these details come from 'ancient records' (or 'ancient words') highlights the continuity of the covenant people. Jokim stands as a reminder that even those who do not have recorded miracles or speeches are vital links in the chain of redemptive history, ensuring the lineage of the tribe from which the Messiah would eventually come.
Jokim serves as a vital genealogical link within the Tribe of Judah, specifically representing the line of Shelah. His inclusion in the 'ancient records' of 1 Chronicles 4:22 demonstrates the meticulous preservation of Israelite heritage, ensuring that the legal and ancestral claims of the tribe remained intact across generations of upheaval. Theological importance is found in the way his family maintained a presence in both Israelite and neighboring territories like Moab, foreshadowing the complex regional dynamics of the later Davidic era.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Jokim's father?
Jokim was the son of Shelah, making him the grandson of the patriarch Judah.
What tribe did Jokim belong to?
Jokim belonged to the Tribe of Judah.
What region is associated with Jokim?
He is associated with the men of Cozeba, a location likely linked to Chezib in the lowland of Judah.
In which book of the Bible is Jokim mentioned?
Jokim is mentioned exclusively in 1 Chronicles 4:22.
What does the name Jokim mean?
In Hebrew, Jokim (Yōqīm) is a shortened form of Joiakim, meaning 'Yahweh establishes' or 'the Lord sets up'.
Family & Relationships
Parents
Shelah, Son of JudahFather1 Chronicles 4:21–22Stated
JokimThis page
Er, Son of ShelahBrother1 Chronicles 4:21–22Stated
Joash, Son of ShelahBrother1 Chronicles 4:22Stated
LaadahBrother1 Chronicles 4:21–22Stated
SaraphBrother1 Chronicles 4:22Stated
Connected Figures
Family

Father · 1 Chronicles 4:21–22
The third son of Judah and a survivor of the early tragedies in Judah's family, Shelah became the progenitor of the Shelanite clan within the tribe of Judah.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:21–22
Er was a descendant of Judah through his son Shelah and is identified in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as the father of Lecah.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:22
A descendant of Judah through Shelah who achieved dominion in the region of Moab during the era of the Egyptian sojourn and early wilderness records.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 4:222 versesRuler in MoabJudah

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:21–22
A descendant of Judah through Shelah who served as a clan leader and the father of Mareshah during the Egyptian sojourn.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 4:212 versesprogenitorJudah

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:22
A descendant of Judah through Shelah who is recorded in ancient genealogies as having exercised dominion or rule within the region of Moab.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 4:222 versesRuler in MoabJudah
Categories
Mentions by Book
- 1 Chronicles2
Scripture References
All 2 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
1 Chronicles · 2
- 1 Chronicles 4:21Partial
The sons of Shelah son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of Mareshah and the clans of the linen workers at Beth-ashbea,
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 4:22
Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.)
