Beraiah

Who was Beraiah in the Bible?

A Benjamite leader and son of Shimei, identified as a head of a father's house during the period of the Divided Monarchy.

Beraiah is a figure appearing in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. According to the biblical record, he was one of the sons of Shimei (also identified as Shema). His inclusion in the chronicler’s detailed list signifies his status as a chief man and a head of a familial household residing in Jerusalem.

Historically, Beraiah lived during the era of the Divided Monarchy. While the specific details of his personal life and actions are not recorded in the narrative portions of the Hebrew Bible, his placement within the genealogy of 1 Chronicles 8 serves to establish the lineage and ancestral heritage of the Benjamites who remained prominent in the post-exilic memory of Israel.

Background and Family

Beraiah is introduced in the eighth chapter of 1 Chronicles, a section dedicated to the extensive genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin. He is explicitly identified as the son of Shimei (1 Chronicles 8:21). Within this lineage, Beraiah is listed alongside his brothers: Adaiah, Shimrath, Jakim, Zichri, Zabdi, Elienai, Zillethai, and Eliel.

The text notes that these individuals were "heads of the fathers’ houses" (1 Chronicles 8:28). This designation implies that Beraiah was not merely a private citizen but a recognized leader or patriarch of a specific sub-clan within the Benjamite territory. The family is associated with the region of Aijalon and eventually Jerusalem, reflecting the strategic movement and settlement patterns of the tribe during the Divided Monarchy.

Major Life Events

The biblical record does not provide a narrative account of Beraiah’s life, deeds, or death. His historical footprint is strictly limited to his presence in the genealogical registers of 1 Chronicles. This lack of narrative detail is typical for many figures listed in the Chronicler’s work, where the primary objective was to document the continuity of the covenant people and the preservation of tribal identities through the tumultuous years of the monarchy and the eventual exile.

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Beraiah’s primary relationships are defined by his siblings and his father, Shimei. As one of nine brothers mentioned in verse 21, Beraiah was part of a large and presumably influential family unit. His father, Shimei, is credited in the preceding verses with being a leader who helped drive out the inhabitants of Gath (1 Chronicles 8:13), suggesting that Beraiah was raised in a family of military or civic distinction within Benjamin.

Spiritual Significance

In a theological context, Beraiah represents the endurance of the tribe of Benjamin. Despite the tribe’s near-extinction in earlier biblical history (Judges 20) and the later divisions of the kingdom, the naming of Beraiah confirms that God preserved the lines of the smaller tribes. His inclusion in the sacred text ensures that his name, meaning "Jehovah has created," remains a testimony to the individual value placed on the leaders of Israel’s households within the divine record.

Beraiah’s significance lies in his role as a representative of the Benjamite nobility. By documenting his name, the Chronicler reinforces the legitimacy of the Benjamite claims to their heritage and their integral role in the social fabric of Jerusalem. The meaning of his name, 'Yahweh has created,' reflects a common naming convention of the era that acknowledged the sovereignty of God over human life and lineage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Beraiah's father?

Beraiah was the son of Shimei (also referred to as Shema), a leader in the tribe of Benjamin.

What tribe did Beraiah belong to?

Beraiah was a member of the tribe of Benjamin.

Where did Beraiah live?

The text indicates that his family heads lived in Jerusalem, though his ancestors were associated with Aijalon.

What does the name Beraiah mean?

The name Beraiah (H1256) is translated as 'Jehovah has created' or 'Yah has created'.

Family & Relationships

Parents

Portrait of BeraiahBeraiahThis page

Connected Figures

Family

Mentions by Book

  • 1 Chronicles3

Scripture References

All 3 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.

1 Chronicles · 3

  • 1 Chronicles 8:19Partial

    Jakim, Zichri, Zabdi,

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 8:20Partial

    Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel,

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 8:21

    Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath were the sons of Shimei.

Books They Appear In