Zichri, Son of Shimei

A Benjamite leader during the Divided Monarchy period, known as one of the nine sons of Shimei listed in the genealogical records of Jerusalem.

Zichri was a member of the tribe of Benjamin who lived during the era of the Divided Monarchy. He is specifically identified in the chronicler's records as one of the sons of Shimei, a prominent figure within the Benjamite lineage. His inclusion in the biblical text serves to establish the continuity and preservation of the tribal identities of Israel, particularly those who resided in or were associated with the city of Jerusalem.

While his individual actions are not detailed in the narrative, Zichri’s place in the genealogy highlights the organized structure of the tribe of Benjamin. This tribe remained largely loyal to the house of David following the split of the kingdom, and Zichri represents the generational strength of this group during a period of significant political and religious transition for the Hebrew people.

Background and Family

Zichri, the son of Shimei, appears within the detailed genealogical records of 1 Chronicles 8. This chapter focuses specifically on the tribe of Benjamin, providing an extensive list of the heads of fathers' houses and their descendants. Zichri is listed alongside his eight brothers: Jakim, Zabdi, Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel, Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath.

His father, Shimei (referred to in some translations as Shema), is noted as a head of a father's house who dwelt in Jerusalem. This geographical placement is significant, as it indicates that Zichri’s family belonged to the urban leadership or the established citizenry of the capital during the Divided Monarchy. The Benjaminite presence in Jerusalem was a cornerstone of the Southern Kingdom's stability.

The Benjaminite Context

To understand Zichri’s role, one must look at the status of the tribe of Benjamin during this era. Following the death of Solomon and the subsequent rebellion of the northern tribes, Benjamin was the primary tribe to remain aligned with Judah under the Davidic kings. Zichri, as a named son of a tribal head, would have been part of the social fabric that maintained the religious and military duties of the region.

His name, derived from a Hebrew root meaning "to remember" or "mindful," was common in Israelite culture, reflecting a theological hope that God would remember His covenant with the individual or the nation.

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Zichri’s primary biblical relationship is defined by his brotherhood. He is part of a large fratry that includes figures like Jakim and Zabdi. The repetition of these names in the genealogical records suggests a family of considerable influence and size. As the son of Shimei, he is linked to the broader Benjamite ancestry that traces back to the sons of Benjamin mentioned in the Pentateuch, though 1 Chronicles 8 focuses on the contemporary leadership during the monarchic period.

Spiritual Significance

The mention of Zichri in 1 Chronicles 8:19 serves a specific literary and theological purpose within the Bible. The Chronicler wrote largely for a post-exilic audience, aiming to remind them of their heritage and their legitimate claims to the land and the temple service. By recording Zichri’s name, the text affirms that every branch of the Benjamite family tree was accounted for and held a place in the divine history of Israel.

"Jakim, Zichri, Zabdi," (1 Chronicles 8:19, BSB)

Though no specific deeds are recorded for Zichri, his presence in the holy scriptures ensures that his lineage remained "remembered"—fitting for his name—in the eternal record of the people of God. He stands as a representative of the many faithful individuals who composed the strength of the tribe of Benjamin during the years of the Divided Monarchy.

Spiritual Significance

Zichri’s significance lies primarily in the preservation of the Benjamite lineage during the Divided Monarchy. His inclusion in the genealogical lists of 1 Chronicles ensures that the familial structures of the tribe of Benjamin were documented for future generations, maintaining the integrity of the tribal divisions and the population of Jerusalem. Theologically, Zichri represents the 'hidden' members of the covenant community whose lives contributed to the stability of the nation even without a recorded narrative of individual exploits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which tribe did Zichri belong to?

Zichri belonged to the tribe of Benjamin, a group that remained closely allied with the tribe of Judah during the Divided Monarchy.

Who was Zichri's father?

Zichri was the son of Shimei (also called Shema), a Benjamite leader who resided in Jerusalem.

Where is Zichri mentioned in the Bible?

Zichri is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:19 in the context of the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin.

What does the name Zichri mean?

The name Zichri (זִכְרִי) comes from a Hebrew root meaning 'remembered' or 'mindful.'

Did Zichri have any brothers?

Yes, he is listed alongside eight brothers: Jakim, Zabdi, Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel, Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath.

Connected Figures

Mentions by Book

  • 1 Chronicles1

Family & Relationships

Others Named Zichri

  • Zichri, Son of Shashak1 Chronicles 8:23

    A head of a household within the tribe of Benjamin and a son of Shashak, recorded in the genealogies of the Divided Monarchy period.

  • Zichri, Son of Jeroham1 Chronicles 8:27

    A Benjaminite head of a household and son of Jeroham who lived in Jerusalem during the Divided Monarchy.

  • Zichri, Levite of the ExodusExodus 6:21

    A Levite during the era of the Egyptian sojourn and Exodus, Zichri was the son of Izhar and a brother of the well-known Korah.

  • Zichri, Levite of the Return1 Chronicles 9:15

    A Levite of the line of Asaph whose descendants served as musicians and worship leaders in the post-exilic Jerusalem temple.

  • Zichri, Priest of the Post-Exilic ReturnNehemiah 12:17

    Zichri was a priest and head of the ancestral house of Abijah who served in Jerusalem during the generation of the high priest Joiakim following the return from Babylon.

  • Zichri, Father of Amasiah2 Chronicles 17:16

    Zichri was a man of the Divided Monarchy whose son, Amasiah, was a prominent military commander and a willing volunteer for the Lord under King Jehoshaphat of Judah.

  • Zichri, Mighty Man of Ephraim2 Chronicles 28:7

    Zichri was a powerful warrior from the tribe of Ephraim who killed three high-ranking members of King Ahaz's court during the Syro-Ephraimite War.

  • Zichri, Father of Elishaphat2 Chronicles 23:1

    A man of the Divided Monarchy period whose son, Elishaphat, served as a military commander and key ally to Jehoiada the priest during the restoration of the Davidic line.

  • Zichri, Levite of the Divided Monarchy1 Chronicles 26:25

    A Levite of the Kohathite line through Eliezer who served as a link in the genealogical record of the temple treasurers during the Divided Monarchy.

  • Zichri, Parent of JoelNehemiah 11:9

    A man of the post-exilic community whose son, Joel, served as a prominent administrative officer over the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

  • Zichri, Father of Eliezer1 Chronicles 27:16

    Zichri was a Reubenite whose son, Eliezer, served as the tribal chief of the Reubenites during the administrative organization of Israel under King David.

Books They Appear In