Bocheru

Who was Bocheru in the Bible?

A Benjamite nobleman and one of the six sons of Azel, belonging to the royal lineage of King Saul during the Divided Monarchy.

Bocheru was a member of the tribe of Benjamin who lived during the era of the Divided Monarchy. He is identified in the biblical record as one of the six sons of Azel, a descendant of Saul, the first king of Israel. His name appears within the extensive genealogical records of the Chronicler, which were intended to preserve the heritage of the tribes of Israel, particularly those who maintained their identity following the Babylonian exile.

While the biblical text does not provide a narrative account of Bocheru’s life or personal actions, his inclusion in two separate genealogical lists (1 Chronicles 8 and 9) underscores his status within a prominent family of Benjamin. As a descendant of Saul, Bocheru represented the continued survival and legacy of the house of Kish within the southern kingdom of Judah during a turbulent period of Israelite history.

Background and Family

Bocheru is situated within the complex genealogical framework of the tribe of Benjamin. According to 1 Chronicles 8:38 and 9:44, he was one of six brothers born to Azel. His siblings included Azrikam, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. The family line traces back to Jonathan, the son of King Saul, specifically through Merib-baal (also known as Mephibosheth) and his son Micah.

The repetition of Bocheru’s lineage in two consecutive chapters of 1 Chronicles suggests the importance of this specific branch of the Benjamite tribe. While many families were lost or obscured during the transitions of the Divided Monarchy and the subsequent deportations, the line of Azel was preserved with precision. The text emphasizes that "All these were the sons of Azel," marking them as a distinct and recognized domestic unit within the broader tribal structure.

Major Life Events

The biblical record for Bocheru is strictly genealogical. There are no recorded battles, speeches, or political appointments associated with his name. However, his life occurred during the era of the Divided Monarchy, a time when the tribe of Benjamin was closely aligned with the tribe of Judah and the Davidic throne in Jerusalem. As a descendant of former royalty (Saul), Bocheru would have occupied a position of ancestral prestige, even if the executive power of his house had long since passed to the line of David.

His presence in the records of 1 Chronicles 9 is particularly noteworthy. This chapter focuses on the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the surrounding areas who returned from the Babylonian captivity. The inclusion of Bocheru’s family serves to validate the legitimate heritage of the Benjamite returning exiles, ensuring that their ancestral claims to land and status remained intact based on pre-exilic records.

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Bocheru’s primary significance in the text is his relationship to his father, Azel, and his five brothers. The group of six sons is presented as a cohesive unit. Historically, he is a distant descendant of King Saul and Jonathan. Unlike his ancestor Jonathan, who was a close friend to King David, or Saul, who was the nation's first monarch, Bocheru represents the "quiet generations"—those who maintained the family line and tribal identity without occupying the national spotlight.

Spiritual Significance

In a theological context, Bocheru represents the biblical theme of God’s preservation of the individual within the collective. The meticulous listing of names like Bocheru’s in the books of Chronicles demonstrates that in the eyes of the Chronicler—and by extension, in the divine record—every individual member of the covenant community mattered.

Furthermore, Bocheru’s lineage proves the fulfillment of God's kindness to the house of Saul, specifically through the promise made to Jonathan. Despite the failures of Saul and the eventual collapse of his dynasty, his descendants were not blotted out from Israel. Bocheru stands as a testament to the survival of a family through centuries of national upheaval, exile, and restoration. His name, though appearing only in lists, anchors a specific family to their God-given inheritance in the land of Israel.

Bocheru’s inclusion in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles serves to document the continuity of the tribe of Benjamin and the house of Saul. His presence in the text ensures that the lineage of Jonathan remained intact through the Divided Monarchy and into the post-exilic era, highlighting the meticulous preservation of tribal records among the Jewish people.

From a scholarly perspective, Bocheru represents the middle-class or noble-tier families who formed the backbone of Israelite society. His name contributes to the historical authenticity of the Chronicler’s work, providing a specific, verifiable link in the chain of Hebrew ancestry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Bocheru's father?

Bocheru was the son of Azel, a descendant of King Saul through the line of Jonathan.

Which tribe did Bocheru belong to?

Bocheru belonged to the tribe of Benjamin.

How many brothers did Bocheru have?

He had five brothers: Azrikam, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan.

Where is Bocheru mentioned in the Bible?

Bocheru is mentioned in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles 8:38 and 1 Chronicles 9:44.

What does the name Bocheru mean?

In Hebrew, the name Bocheru (בֹּֽכְרוּ) is often interpreted to mean 'he is firstborn' or 'youthful,' though in the text, he is listed second among the sons of Azel.

Family & Relationships

Parents

  • Portrait of AzelAzelFather1 Chronicles 8:38Stated
Portrait of BocheruBocheruThis page

Extended family

  • Portrait of SaulSaulAncestor1 Chronicles 8:33
    Inferred

    No verse names Bocheru and Saul together; the ancestor link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 8:33

Connected Figures

Family

Mentions by Book

  • 1 Chronicles7

Scripture References

All 7 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.

1 Chronicles · 7

  • 1 Chronicles 8:33Partial

    Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 8:34Partial

    The son of Jonathan: Merib-baal, and Merib-baal was the father of Micah.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 8:35Partial

    The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melech, Tarea, and Ahaz.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 8:36Partial

    Ahaz was the father of Jehoaddah, Jehoaddah was the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri, and Zimri was the father of Moza.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 8:37Partial

    Moza was the father of Binea. Raphah was his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 8:38

    Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.

  • 1 Chronicles 9:44

    And Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel.

Books They Appear In