Babylonian soldiers and their king watch from a high palace balcony as a small group of exiles enters the city through a monumental arched gate.

Nation

The Babylonians

The people of Babylon, whose empire captured Jerusalem and governed the Judean exiles.

The Babylonians besieged Jerusalem, destroyed the temple, deported Judeans, and governed the exiles under kings including Nebuchadnezzar.

The people in Scripture

Babylon moves from diplomatic contact in Hezekiah’s reign to conquest and exile under Nebuchadnezzar. Biblical accounts name Babylonian kings, commanders, and court officials.

Named members

The roster contains people whose existing Nation or gentilic evidence identifies them with Babylon.

People of Babylonians

Oil-painting style portrait of Arioch, Commander of the King’s Guard, Babylonian commander who facilitated Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream

Arioch, Commander of the King’s Guard

Babylonian commander who facilitated Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream

A high-ranking Babylonian official under Nebuchadnezzar II tasked with executing the royal wise men before Daniel intervened.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ashpenaz, Chief court official who selected Daniel and the Hebrew youths for service in Babylon

Ashpenaz

Chief court official who selected Daniel and the Hebrew youths for service in Babylon

The chief court official of King Nebuchadnezzar who was tasked with selecting and training elite Israelite youths for service in the Babylonian palace.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Baladan, Father of King Merodach-baladan of Babylon

Baladan

Father of King Merodach-baladan of Babylon

Baladan was a Babylonian figure of the 8th century BC, recognized in the biblical record as the father of King Merodach-baladan.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Belshazzar, King of Babylon who saw the supernatural writing on the wall during a sacrilegious feast

Belshazzar

King of Babylon who saw the supernatural writing on the wall during a sacrilegious feast

The final ruler of the Babylonian Empire mentioned in the book of Daniel, known for the 'writing on the wall' incident during a sacrilegious feast.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Belshazzar's Queen, Queen who advised King Belshazzar to summon Daniel to interpret the writing on the wall

Belshazzar's Queen

Queen who advised King Belshazzar to summon Daniel to interpret the writing on the wall

The queen of Babylon who entered Belshazzar's feast to advise the king to consult Daniel regarding the writing on the wall.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Delaiah, Official of King Jehoiakim, official who pleaded with King Jehoiakim not to burn Jeremiah's scroll

Delaiah, Official of King Jehoiakim

official who pleaded with King Jehoiakim not to burn Jeremiah's scroll

A high-ranking official in the court of King Jehoiakim who pleaded with the king not to burn the prophetic scroll of Jeremiah.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Evil-merodach, King of Babylon who released Jehoiachin from prison

Evil-merodach

King of Babylon who released Jehoiachin from prison

The King of Babylon who ascended to the throne during the Divided Monarchy and released King Jehoiachin of Judah from his thirty-seven-year imprisonment.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hananiah, Father of Zedekiah, father of the royal official Zedekiah

Hananiah, Father of Zedekiah

father of the royal official Zedekiah

Hananiah was a Judean official during the Divided Monarchy, best known as the father of Zedekiah, an official in the court of King Jehoiakim.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Merodach-baladan, King of Babylon who sent an embassy to Hezekiah

Merodach-baladan

King of Babylon who sent an embassy to Hezekiah

Merodach-baladan was a King of Babylon during the Divided Monarchy who sent an embassy to King Hezekiah of Judah following the latter's miraculous recovery from illness.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar

King of Babylon who conquered Jerusalem and was humbled by God

The powerful king of Babylon who destroyed Jerusalem, deported the Judeans, and eventually acknowledged the sovereignty of the God of Israel.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nebushazban, Babylonian official present at the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC

Nebushazban

Babylonian official present at the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC

A high-ranking Babylonian official who served as the Rabsaris during the siege and fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nebuzaradan, Babylonian commander who oversaw the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple

Nebuzaradan

Babylonian commander who oversaw the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple

The captain of the Babylonian guard under King Nebuchadnezzar who directed the destruction of Jerusalem and managed the deportation of the Jewish people.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nergal-sar-ezer of Samgar, Babylonian official who sat at the Middle Gate during the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC

Nergal-sharezer of Samgar

Babylonian official who sat at the Middle Gate during the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC

A high-ranking Babylonian official present at the Middle Gate during the final conquest of Jerusalem in 586 BC.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nergal-sar-ezer the Rabmag, Babylonian official present at the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC

Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag

Babylonian official present at the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC

A high-ranking Babylonian military official who held the title of Rabmag during the final siege and fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shelemiah son of Abdeel, Official commissioned by King Jehoiakim to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch

Shelemiah son of Abdeel

Official commissioned by King Jehoiakim to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch

A high-ranking official under King Jehoiakim tasked with the arrest of the prophet Jeremiah and his scribe Baruch.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shelemiah, Ancestor of Jehudi, Grandfather of Jehudi and descendant of Cushi mentioned in the Book of Jeremiah

Shelemiah, Ancestor of Jehudi

Grandfather of Jehudi and descendant of Cushi mentioned in the Book of Jeremiah

An ancestor of Jehudi, the court official who read Jeremiah’s prophecy to the officials of King Jehoiakim during the Divided Monarchy.

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