Hazzelelponi
Who was Hazzelelponi in the Bible?
Hazzelelponi was a woman of the tribe of Judah, listed in the genealogical records of the descendants of Hur during the era of the Egyptian sojourn and the Wilderness.
Hazzelelponi is a figure appearing in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. While mentioned only once in the biblical canon, her inclusion is noteworthy within the patriarchal structure of ancient Hebrew genealogies, which typically focused on male lines of descent. She is identified as the daughter of Hur and a sister to several prominent figures within the Judean lineage.
Her name, often interpreted from Hebrew as 'the shadow looking upon me' or 'shining shade,' places her within the early developmental history of Israel. As a descendant of Judah through Hur, she belongs to the period encompassing the Egyptian sojourn and the subsequent transition toward the wilderness, establishing her family's prestige within the most prominent tribe of the nation.
Background and Family
Hazzelelponi appears in the genealogical lists of 1 Chronicles, specifically within the records pertaining to the tribe of Judah. She is identified as the daughter of Hur, a figure of significant standing in the Judean line. According to the text in 1 Chronicles 4:3, she was the sister of Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash. The lineage further connects her to other prominent brothers and half-brothers, including Shobal (the father of Kiriath-jearim), Salma (the father of Bethlehem), Hareph, Penuel, Ezer, and Uri, who was the father of the famous craftsman Bezalel.
The inclusion of her name alongside her brothers suggests that she held a position of relative importance or that her specific branch of the family was of such status that naming a female descendant was necessary to preserve the complete identity of the clan.
Major Life Events
The biblical record does not provide a narrative account of Hazzelelponi’s life, deeds, or death. Her entire contribution to the scriptural text is contained within the genealogical record of the Chronicler. Consequently, there are no recorded major life events such as marriage, migrations, or specific interactions with other biblical leaders. Her existence serves primarily as a link in the chain of the Judean family tree, marking the expansion of the tribe during its formative years in Egypt and the Wilderness.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Hazzelelponi is most clearly defined by her relationships to the men in her family. As the daughter of Hur, she is part of a direct line that led to Bezalel, the man divinely appointed to construct the Tabernacle. Her brothers—Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash—are listed as the 'sons of Etam,' suggesting a geographical or clan-based connection to a specific region within the Judean territory. Her relationship to Uri (the father of Bezalel) and Shobal (the founder of Bethlehem's lineage) places her at the heart of the tribe that would eventually produce the Davidic monarchy.
Spiritual Significance
Because Hazzelelponi is only mentioned in a list of names, her spiritual significance is derived from her placement in the record rather than her actions. The inclusion of a woman’s name in a Hebrew genealogy often highlights a specific inheritance right or a prestigious family connection. Spiritually, she represents the continuity of the promise made to Judah. The fact that the Holy Spirit prompted the Chronicler to preserve her name indicates that every member of the covenant community, regardless of how little is known of their personal history, is significant in the eyes of God and essential to the unfolding of salvation history.
Hazzelelponi's significance lies in her inclusion within the tribe of Judah's genealogy during a period of national formation. Her presence in the text underscores the importance of the family unit and the preservation of lineage, which was central to Israel's identity and the eventual lineage of the Messiah. As a sister to the ancestors of the founders of Bethlehem and the builders of the Tabernacle, she is situated within the most influential clan of the early Israelite nation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Hazzelelponi's father?
Hazzelelponi was the daughter of Hur, a prominent member of the tribe of Judah.
What does the name Hazzelelponi mean?
The name is Hebrew (Ha-zelel-poni) and is generally translated to mean 'the shadow looking upon me' or 'facing the shadow.'
Which tribe did Hazzelelponi belong to?
She belonged to the tribe of Judah, the tribe from which the kings of Israel and later Jesus Christ descended.
Is Hazzelelponi mentioned in the New Testament?
No, Hazzelelponi is only mentioned once in the Old Testament, in the book of 1 Chronicles.
Family & Relationships
Parents
Hur of the Tribe of JudahFather1 Chronicles 4:3–4Stated
HazzelelponiThis page
Uri, Father of BezalelBrotherExodus 31:2Inferred
No verse names Hazzelelponi and Uri together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: Exodus 31:2; 1 Chronicles 4:1
Ezer, Son of HurBrother1 Chronicles 4:3–4Stated
HarephBrother1 Chronicles 2:50Inferred
No verse names Hazzelelponi and Hareph together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:50; 1 Chronicles 4:1
IdbashBrother1 Chronicles 4:3Stated
IshmaBrother1 Chronicles 4:3Stated
Jezreel, Son of HurBrother1 Chronicles 4:3Stated
Penuel, Son of HurBrother1 Chronicles 4:3–4Stated
SalmaBrother1 Chronicles 2:50Inferred
No verse names Salma and Hazzelelponi together; the sister link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:50; 1 Chronicles 4:1
Shobal, Son of HurBrother1 Chronicles 2:50Inferred
No verse names Hazzelelponi and Shobal together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:50; 1 Chronicles 4:1
Connected Figures
Family

Father · 1 Chronicles 4:3–4
A prominent leader of the tribe of Judah who supported Moses' hands during the battle against Amalek and served as a temporary leader of Israel.

Brother · Exodus 31:2
Uri was a member of the Tribe of Judah, the son of Hur and father of Bezalel, the chief artisan of the Tabernacle.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:3–4
Ezer was a descendant of Judah through the line of Hur and the father of Hushah, recognized in the genealogies of the chronicler.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:50
A descendant of Judah and son of Hur who is recorded as the founding father of the settlement of Beth-gader during the Egyptian sojourn and wilderness era.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 2:515 versesFounder of Beth-gaderJudah

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:3
A descendant of Judah through the line of Hur, listed among the sons of Etam in the genealogical records of the Chronicler.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:3
A descendant of the tribe of Judah and a son of Hur, mentioned in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles during the era of the Egyptian sojourn and Wilderness wanderings.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:3
A member of the Tribe of Judah during the Egyptian sojourn and wilderness era, listed as a prominent son of Hur.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:3–4
A descendant of Judah and the son of Hur who is recognized as the father of Gedor in the post-exilic genealogical records of the Chronicler.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 4:44 versesprogenitorJudah

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:50
A prominent leader of the tribe of Judah and son of Hur, recognized as the 'father' or founder of the settlement of Bethlehem.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 2:517 versesfounder of BethlehemJudah

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:50
A prominent leader of the tribe of Judah and the son of Hur, known as the 'father' or founder of the settlement of Kiriath-jearim.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 2:508 versesCity FounderJudah
Categories
Mentions by Book
- Exodus1
- 1 Chronicles3
Scripture References
All 4 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
Exodus · 1
- Exodus 31:2Partial
“See, I have called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
1 Chronicles · 3
- 1 Chronicles 2:50Partial
These were the descendants of Caleb. The sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim,
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 4:3
These were the sons of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash. And their sister was named Hazzelelponi.
- 1 Chronicles 4:4Partial
Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the descendants of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
