Michri
Who was Michri in the Bible?
Michri was a Benjamite ancestor whose descendants were among the first Israelites to resettle Jerusalem following the Babylonian Captivity.
Michri is a figure identified in the genealogical records of the Old Testament, specifically within the post-exilic lists of 1 Chronicles. He is situated within the lineage of the tribe of Benjamin, a group that played a crucial role in the repopulation of Jerusalem after the return from the Babylonian Exile. The record of his name serves as a vital link in establishing the ancestral legitimacy of the families who reclaimed the holy city.
While personal biographical details regarding Michri's life and specific deeds are absent from the biblical text, his inclusion in the sacred register signifies his status as a man of ancestral importance. As the father of Uzzi and the grandfather of Elah, he represents a specific line of the Benjamite heritage that survived the displacement of the exile to re-establish a presence in Judah during the Persian period.
Background and Family
Michri appears exclusively in the genealogical records provided in 1 Chronicles 9. This chapter is significant as it documents the 'first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in their cities' (1 Chronicles 9:2) after the return from Babylon. Michri is identified as a member of the tribe of Benjamin. The text specifies his direct lineage through his son, Uzzi, and his grandson, Elah.
According to 1 Chronicles 9:8, Elah was the son of Uzzi, who was the son of Michri. This lineage is listed alongside other prominent Benjamite families, such as those of Ibneiah son of Jeroham and Meshullam son of Shephatiah. The genealogical placement suggests that Michri was a figure of historical standing whose descendants were recognized for their right to settle in Jerusalem during the rebuilding efforts.
Major Life Events
The biblical text provides no narrative account of Michri’s individual life events. His existence is recorded solely within a list of names intended to verify the identity and heritage of the post-exilic community. Based on the chronology of the surrounding verses, Michri likely lived during the latter years of the Divided Monarchy or during the early years of the Exilic Period. His importance to the chronicler lies not in his personal actions, but in his role as a progenitor for the family of Elah, who was among the heads of their father’s houses in the reconstructed Jerusalem.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Michri’s primary relationships are defined by his paternity. He is explicitly named as the father of Uzzi. Through Uzzi, he is the grandfather of Elah, a man noted for being among the nine hundred and fifty-six Benjamites who lived in Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 9:9). He is part of a broader social structure that includes other Benjamite leaders like Ibneiah and Meshullam. These families represented the resilience of the Benjamite tribal identity through the trauma of the exile.
Spiritual Significance
In a biblical context, names like Michri serve a theological purpose beyond mere record-keeping. The inclusion of his name in the Holy Scriptures emphasizes God’s preservation of the remnant of Israel. By maintaining the records of men like Michri, the biblical authors demonstrated that the people returning to the land were not a generic mass, but specific families with a divinely ordained inheritance. Michri represents the continuity of the covenant between the pre-exilic past and the post-exilic future of Israel.
The significance of Michri lies in the preservation of Israelite identity during the Exile and Return. By appearing in the post-exilic registers, he serves as evidence of the meticulous care taken to document the lineages of those who resettled Jerusalem. His presence in 1 Chronicles 9 underscores the theme of restoration, showing that even families not mentioned in the earlier narrative books were preserved by God to participate in the rebuilding of the nation.
Furthermore, as a Benjamite, Michri’s lineage highlights the continued partnership between the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. This tribal unity was essential for the survival of the Jewish people and the eventual establishment of the community that would exist in the land until the Roman era. Michri stands as a representative of the 'hidden' faithful—those whose lives were not defined by miraculous events, but by their place in the ongoing story of God's people.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which tribe did Michri belong to?
Michri belonged to the tribe of Benjamin, as indicated by his placement in the list of Benjamite inhabitants of Jerusalem in 1 Chronicles 9.
Who was Michri's son?
Michri was the father of Uzzi, according to the genealogy recorded in 1 Chronicles 9:8.
In which book of the Bible is Michri mentioned?
Michri is mentioned only once in the Bible, in the book of 1 Chronicles, specifically in chapter 9, verse 8.
What is the meaning of the name Michri?
The name Michri (מִכְרִי) is derived from a Hebrew root meaning 'valuable' or 'selling,' often interpreted by scholars to mean 'my price' or 'prize of Jehovah.'
Was Michri one of the people who returned from Babylon?
While the text lists his grandson Elah as a resident of Jerusalem after the return, Michri himself was likely an ancestor whose name was used to establish the family's right to live there; he likely lived shortly before or during the exile.
Family & Relationships
MichriThis pageChildren
Uzzi, Son of MichriSon1 Chronicles 9:8Stated
Extended family
Elah, Son of UzziGrandson1 Chronicles 9:8Stated
Connected Figures
Family

Son · 1 Chronicles 9:8
A descendant of Benjamin and the father of Elah, Uzzi was among the first group of Israelites to resettle Jerusalem following the Babylonian exile.

Grandson · 1 Chronicles 9:8
A Benjaminite head of a household who settled in Jerusalem during the period of the return from the Babylonian exile.
Exile and ReturnFirst: 1 Chronicles 9:81 versesHead of a paternal houseBenjamin
Categories
Mentions by Book
- 1 Chronicles1
Scripture References
All 1 indexed verse, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
1 Chronicles · 1
- 1 Chronicles 9:8
Ibneiah son of Jeroham; Elah son of Uzzi, the son of Michri; Meshullam son of Shephatiah, the son of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah;
