Ela
Who was Ela in the Bible?
The father of Shimei, one of King Solomon’s twelve district governors who provided provisions for the royal household.
Ela is a figure mentioned within the administrative records of King Solomon during the era of the United Monarchy. His presence in the biblical text is defined entirely by his son, Shimei, who held a position of significant trust and responsibility in the tribal territory of Benjamin.
Though Ela does not appear in the narrative as an active participant, his inclusion in the genealogical record signifies his status within the social and political structure of Israel during the 10th century BC. As a member of the Benjaminite tribe, his lineage was connected to the same tribal heritage as Israel's first king, Saul, yet his family served faithfully under the Davidic dynasty.
Background and Family
Ela lived during the height of the United Monarchy, specifically during the reign of King Solomon (c. 970–931 BC). The biblical record identifies him solely as the father of Shimei. While his personal lineage beyond this is not detailed, he is explicitly associated with the tribe of Benjamin through his son's administrative assignment. The tribe of Benjamin was strategically vital, located between the powerful southern interests of Judah and the northern tribes, and it was the ancestral home of the house of Saul.
Major Life Events
The scriptures do not record specific biographical events for Ela. His importance is derived from the appointment of his son, Shimei, as one of the twelve regional deputies (or governors) established by Solomon. According to 1 Kings 4:7-19, these men were responsible for providing food for the king’s household; each man was tasked with supplying the court for one month out of the year. Ela’s son was responsible for the district of Benjamin, a task that required significant logistical capability and agricultural oversight. The mention of Ela in 1 Kings 4:18 serves to distinguish this Shimei from others of the same name who were active during the Davidic and Solomonic periods.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Ela's primary relationship is with his son, Shimei. The text identifies him to ground Shimei’s identity within the Benjamite social order. In a period where names like Shimei were common, the patronymic "son of Ela" was essential for administrative clarity. This designation connects Ela to the inner workings of Solomon's golden age, even if only by name.
Spiritual Significance
In the context of the Old Testament, the inclusion of names like Ela in administrative lists emphasizes the historical reality of the United Monarchy. It demonstrates that the biblical narrative is rooted in actual families and specific tribal structures. While Ela is not a figure of theological discourse, his name contributes to the record of a time when Israel transitioned into a complex, organized state under the divine mandate given to the house of David.
Ela serves as a genealogical marker within the administrative records of King Solomon. His mention ensures the proper identification of Shimei, the governor of Benjamin, distinguishing him from other contemporaries. This underscores the precision of the Solomonic archives.
His role reflects the transition of Israel from a loose confederation of tribes to a highly organized centralized state, where familial heritage remained a cornerstone of social standing and political appointment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Ela in the Bible?
Ela was a Benjamite and the father of Shimei, who served as one of King Solomon's twelve district governors.
What tribe did Ela belong to?
The Bible identifies his son Shimei as being 'in Benjamin,' indicating that Ela was part of the tribe of Benjamin.
When did Ela live?
Ela lived during the 10th century BC, during the era of the United Monarchy under King Solomon.
What is Ela known for?
He is known exclusively as the father of one of the high-ranking officials in Solomon's administration.
How many times is Ela mentioned in the Bible?
Ela is mentioned once, in 1 Kings 4:18.
Family & Relationships
ElaThis pageChildren
Shimei, son of ElaSon1 Kings 4:18Stated
Connected Figures
Family
Son · 1 Kings 4:18
A high-ranking official and tribal administrator in the court of King Solomon, noted for his loyalty to David and his oversight of the territory of Benjamin.
United MonarchyFirst: 1 Kings 1:82 versesGovernor and Royal OfficialBenjamin
Categories
Mentions by Book
- 1 Kings1
Scripture References
All 1 indexed verse, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
1 Kings · 1
- 1 Kings 4:18
Shimei son of Ela in Benjamin;