Shuhah
Who was Shuhah in the Bible?
Shuhah was a member of the tribe of Judah, specifically noted in the post-exilic genealogies as the brother of Chelub.
Shuhah is an individual mentioned within the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. His presence in the biblical text is confined to the specific lists preserved in the books of Chronicles, which served to re-establish the identity and heritage of the Israelite people following their return from the Babylonian exile.
Historically situated within the lineage of Judah, Shuhah represents a specific branch of the family tree that includes his brother Chelub and his nephew Mehir. While his personal actions are not detailed, his inclusion signifies his standing as a recognized ancestor within the Judean community during the Divided Monarchy period.
Background and Family
Shuhah is identified in the Hebrew Bible as a descendant of Judah. According to the genealogical records found in 1 Chronicles 4, he is the brother of Chelub. The text identifies his immediate familial context by stating, "Chelub the brother of Shuhah was the father of Mehir" (1 Chronicles 4:11). This placement suggests that Shuhah belonged to a specific clan of Judah that remained prominent enough to be recorded by the Chronicler centuries later.
The genealogy of Judah is the most extensive in the book of Chronicles, reflecting the tribe’s central importance to the Davidic monarchy and the post-exilic community. Within this framework, Shuhah is positioned alongside figures who settled in specific regions of Judah, though his specific geographical dwelling is not explicitly named.
Major Life Events
The biblical record does not preserve specific events, speeches, or deeds performed by Shuhah. His existence is documented solely through his relationship to his brother, Chelub. In the context of ancient Near Eastern genealogies, being named as a primary point of reference for a sibling—rather than the sibling being referenced by the father—can sometimes indicate that Shuhah was the elder or more prominent of the two, though the text does not confirm this explicitly.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Shuhah’s primary biblical connection is to his brother, Chelub. Through Chelub, Shuhah is the uncle of Mehir and the great-uncle of Eshton. The lineage continues through Eshton to include Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, who is noted as the founder of Ir-nahash. By being situated in this specific line, Shuhah is linked to the broader development of the Judean tribal territory and the establishment of its various cities and families.
Spiritual Significance
While Shuhah is a minor figure, his inclusion in the Holy Scripture underscores a fundamental theological theme: the importance of the individual within the covenant community. For the original readers of Chronicles, these names were not mere data points but evidence of God's preservation of the chosen line through the tumultuous years of the Divided Monarchy and the subsequent Exile. Shuhah represents one of the many "silent" members of the covenant whose names are eternalized in the sacred record, ensuring that the heritage of the tribe of Judah remained intact.
Shuhah serves as a genealogical marker within the tribe of Judah. His presence in 1 Chronicles 4:11 helps define the lineage of the 'men of Rechah,' providing historical continuity for the Jewish people during the restoration period. His mention validates the specific family branches that survived and contributed to the identity of Israel.
Theologically, Shuhah's inclusion reminds readers that the biblical narrative is rooted in actual history and specific families. Even those with minimal recorded impact were essential links in the chain of generations that eventually led to the Davidic line and the promised Messiah.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Shuhah's brother?
Shuhah's brother was Chelub, who is recorded as the father of Mehir.
Which tribe did Shuhah belong to?
Shuhah belonged to the tribe of Judah, the largest and most prominent tribe in the southern kingdom.
In which book of the Bible is Shuhah mentioned?
Shuhah is mentioned only once in the Bible, in the book of 1 Chronicles, specifically in chapter 4, verse 11.
What does the name Shuhah mean?
In Hebrew, the name Shuhah (שׁוּחָה) is generally understood to mean 'ditch' or 'depression,' though in a genealogical context, it primarily serves as a family identifier.
Did Shuhah have any children mentioned in the Bible?
The Bible does not record any children for Shuhah; he is primarily identified as the brother of Chelub.
Family & Relationships
ShuhahThis page
Chelub, Brother of ShuhahBrother1 Chronicles 4:11Stated
Extended family
MehirNephew1 Chronicles 4:11Inferred
1 Chronicles 4:11 names Mehir and Shuhah in the same verse but does not state an uncle tie between them; the link rests on the surrounding narrative.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 4:11
EshtonRelative1 Chronicles 4:11Inferred
1 Chronicles 4:11 names Shuhah and Eshton in the same verse but does not state a relative tie between them; the link rests on the surrounding narrative.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 4:11
Connected Figures
Family

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:11
A descendant of Judah through the clan of Caleb, known for being the brother of Shuhah and the father of Mehir during the Divided Monarchy.

Nephew · 1 Chronicles 4:11
Mehir was a member of the tribe of Judah during the Divided Monarchy, identified as the son of Chelub and the father of Eshton.

Relative · 1 Chronicles 4:11
A descendant of Judah through the lineage of Chelub, identified as the father of Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah.
Divided MonarchyFirst: 1 Chronicles 4:112 versesHead of a Judean clanJudah
Categories
Mentions by Book
- 1 Chronicles1
Scripture References
All 1 indexed verse, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
1 Chronicles · 1
- 1 Chronicles 4:11
Chelub the brother of Shuhah was the father of Mehir, who was the father of Eshton.
