Tilon

Who was Tilon in the Bible?

Tilon was a member of the Tribe of Judah, listed as the fourth son of Shimon in the post-exilic genealogical records of 1 Chronicles.

Tilon is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah. His name appears within the complex lineage of the descendants of Judah, specifically during the era of the Divided Monarchy, as part of a list detailing the offspring of Shimon. While he is only mentioned once in the biblical text, his inclusion serves to document the preservation of specific Judean family lines during the monarchic period.

The name Tilon (תִּילוֹן) is derived from a Hebrew root possibly meaning 'gift' or 'scorn,' depending on the philological interpretation. As a son of Shimon, Tilon belonged to a clan that maintained its identity within the Southern Kingdom, contributing to the demographic landscape of Judah during a time when tribal boundaries were frequently shifting due to political and social pressures.

Background and Family

Tilon is identified in the biblical record exclusively through his lineage within the Tribe of Judah. According to the genealogical lists in 1 Chronicles 4, he was one of four sons born to Shimon. His brothers are listed as Amnon, Rinnah, and Ben-hanan. The text places this specific family group in close proximity to the descendants of Ishi, suggesting a localized clan structure within the Judean territory during the period of the Divided Monarchy.

The record of Shimon’s sons follows the lineage of Caleb and precedes the mention of the descendants of Ishi (Zoheth and Ben-zoheth). This placement indicates that Tilon was part of a collateral branch of the Judean nobility or landed class, though the text provides no specific details regarding his personal residence or the specific towns his family may have occupied.

Major Life Events

The biblical text does not record any specific actions, speeches, or achievements performed by Tilon. His presence in the Bible is strictly genealogical. Like many figures listed in the early chapters of 1 Chronicles, Tilon represents a link in the chain of Hebrew ancestry. His life likely followed the pattern of a Judean landholder or tribal member during the centuries when the kings of the House of David ruled from Jerusalem.

Because his name is preserved in the post-exilic chronicles, it suggests that his lineage was documented in the official archives of the kingdom before the Babylonian captivity. This record-keeping was essential for returning exiles to claim their ancestral lands and verify their standing within the covenant community under the leadership of Ezra and Nehemiah.

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Tilon’s primary relationships are defined by his immediate family. He was the son of Shimon and the brother of Amnon, Rinnah, and Ben-hanan. The grouping of these four names together in 1 Chronicles 4:20 signifies a recognized fraternal unit. The juxtaposition of his family with the sons of Ishi (Zoheth and Ben-zoheth) implies a shared heritage or geographic proximity, perhaps within the southern regions of Judah where these clans were known to settle.

Spiritual Significance

While Tilon is a minor figure, his mention in the Book of Chronicles carries theological weight regarding the faithfulness of God to the individual members of the Tribe of Judah. The inclusion of Tilon in the sacred text affirms that every member of the covenant people, regardless of their historical prominence, is known to God and occupies a place in the unfolding history of redemption. Within the context of the Divided Monarchy, the preservation of names like Tilon’s served as a testimony to the survival of the Judean identity amidst the rise and fall of kings and the eventual threat of foreign invasion.

Tilon's significance lies in his role as a representative of the Tribe of Judah during the monarchic period. His inclusion in the Chronicles ensures that the genealogical continuity of the Southern Kingdom remained intact for the post-exilic community. This served to validate the legal and religious status of Judean families who returned to the land after the exile in Babylon.

From a theological perspective, Tilon represents the 'silent majority' of the biblical narrative—those who lived their lives in relative obscurity but remained part of the chosen people. His mention emphasizes that the biblical history is not merely a record of great leaders, but a comprehensive account of a people bound by covenant to their God.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Tilon's father?

Tilon was the son of Shimon, a member of the Tribe of Judah.

In which book of the Bible is Tilon mentioned?

Tilon is mentioned only once in the Bible, in 1 Chronicles 4:20.

Who were Tilon's brothers?

His brothers were Amnon, Rinnah, and Ben-hanan.

What tribe did Tilon belong to?

Tilon belonged to the Tribe of Judah.

What era of biblical history did Tilon live in?

Tilon lived during the Divided Monarchy, a period where the kingdom of Israel was split into Northern and Southern (Judah) kingdoms.

Family & Relationships

Parents

  • Portrait of ShimonShimonFather1 Chronicles 4:20Stated
Portrait of TilonTilonThis page

Connected Figures

Family

Mentions by Book

  • 1 Chronicles1

Scripture References

All 1 indexed verse, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.

1 Chronicles · 1

  • 1 Chronicles 4:20

    The sons of Shimon: Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-hanan, and Tilon. The descendants of Ishi: Zoheth and Ben-zoheth.

Books They Appear In