Zemirah

Who was Zemirah in the Bible?

Zemirah was the firstborn son of Becher and a grandson of the patriarch Benjamin, listed in the tribal genealogies of 1 Chronicles.

Zemirah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. As the eldest son of Becher, he represents a significant branch of the Benjamite lineage during the transition between the Egyptian sojourn and the settlement in the Promised Land. The name Zemirah is derived from the Hebrew root meaning 'song' or 'melody,' though some scholars suggest it may relate to the pruning of vines.

His placement in the biblical record is found exclusively in the Book of Chronicles, a text intended to re-establish the identity and heritage of the Israelite tribes following the Babylonian exile. By tracing his lineage back to Benjamin, the chronicler affirms Zemirah's status among the heads of the houses of their fathers, characterized as 'mighty men of valor.'

Background and Family

Zemirah appears in the genealogical lists of 1 Chronicles 7:8 as a member of the tribe of Benjamin. He is identified as the first of nine sons born to Becher, who was the second son of the patriarch Benjamin (Genesis 46:21). The biblical record lists his brothers as Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jeremoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth.

According to the chronicler, these sons were all recognized as heads of their respective ancestral houses. The text emphasizes their status as "mighty men of valor," noting that their recorded genealogy numbered 20,200 men (1 Chronicles 7:9). This indicates that Zemirah was not merely an individual, but the progenitor of a significant military and social division within the tribe of Benjamin during the era of the Egypt and Wilderness periods and into the early settlement.

Major Life Events

There are no specific narrative events or personal anecdotes recorded for Zemirah in the Masoretic Text. His life is defined by his inclusion in the tribal census and genealogical record. As a son of Becher, he would have been part of the generational transition of the Israelites as they migrated and multiplied.

His primary function in the biblical text is to serve as a link in the preservation of the Benjamite heritage. The chronicler includes his name to ensure that the specific branches of Becher’s family—distinct from other Benjamite lines—were formally acknowledged in the national registry of Israel.

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Zemirah’s primary relationships are vertical and horizontal within his immediate family. He is the grandson of Benjamin, one of the twelve sons of Jacob (Israel). His relationship with his father, Becher, is central to his identity, as Becher is one of the few sons of Benjamin mentioned by name across multiple genealogical sources (compare Genesis 46:21 and 1 Chronicles 7:6).

He shared his status with eight brothers, all of whom are described collectively as leaders. This suggests a collaborative or parallel leadership structure among the siblings as they managed the affairs of the clan of Becher.

Spiritual Significance

The spiritual significance of Zemirah lies in the biblical theme of remembrance and the importance of tribal identity. In the post-exilic context of 1 Chronicles, the listing of Zemirah served to prove that God had preserved the specific families of Israel through the centuries. Though his individual deeds are not recorded, his name stands as a testament to the fulfillment of the promise to Abraham regarding numerous descendants. As a "mighty man of valor," he represents the strength and military readiness that the tribe of Benjamin was historically known for in the service of the nation of Israel.

Zemirah’s inclusion in the biblical text underscores the meticulous nature of Israelite record-keeping and the theological importance of lineage. By being named as the firstborn of Becher, Zemirah holds a place of honor within the tribe of Benjamin, reinforcing the tribe's internal structure and its survival through historical upheavals.

Theologically, Zemirah represents the 'silent' majority of the biblical record—individuals who did not perform miracles or lead nations but were essential to the continuity of the covenant people.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Zemirah's father?

Zemirah was the son of Becher, who was a son of Benjamin.

What tribe did Zemirah belong to?

He belonged to the tribe of Benjamin.

How many brothers did Zemirah have?

Zemirah had eight brothers: Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jeremoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth.

What does the name Zemirah mean?

The name is generally understood to mean 'song' or 'melody' in Hebrew.

In which book of the Bible is Zemirah mentioned?

Zemirah is mentioned only once in the Bible, in 1 Chronicles 7:8.

Family & Relationships

Parents

Portrait of ZemirahZemirahThis page

Connected Figures

Family

Mentions by Book

  • 1 Chronicles1

Scripture References

All 1 indexed verse, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.

1 Chronicles · 1

  • 1 Chronicles 7:8

    The sons of Becher: Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jeremoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth; all these were Becher’s sons.

Books They Appear In