Babylonian Period

People of Babylon's rise, Jerusalem's fall, and the years of captivity (c. 612-539 BC)

208 profiles tagged Babylonian Period.

Oil-painting style portrait of Aaron

Aaron

First High Priest of Israel who served as the spokesman for Moses during the Exodus

The first High Priest of Israel, elder brother of Moses, and primary spokesman for the Israelites during the Exodus from Egypt.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Abdeel, father of Shelemiah who was ordered to arrest the prophet Jeremiah

Abdeel

father of Shelemiah who was ordered to arrest the prophet Jeremiah

The father of Shelemiah and a man of high standing in the court of King Jehoiakim of Judah during the late 7th century BC.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Abraham

Abraham

Patriarch who is the father of the nation of Israel and an exemplar of faith

The first of the three biblical patriarchs and the father of the nation of Israel, known for his unwavering faith and his covenant relationship with God.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Achbor, Official of King Josiah, Official sent by King Josiah to consult the prophetess Huldah

Achbor, Official of King Josiah

Official sent by King Josiah to consult the prophetess Huldah

A high-ranking royal official and son of Micaiah who served under King Josiah of Judah during the discovery of the Book of the Law.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Adaiah, Grandfather of Josiah, Maternal grandfather of King Josiah of Judah

Adaiah, Grandfather of Josiah

Maternal grandfather of King Josiah of Judah

A man from Bozkath whose daughter, Jedidah, became the queen mother of Judah during the reign of King Josiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ahab, son of Kolaiah, False prophet in Babylon who was executed by fire

Ahab, son of Kolaiah

False prophet in Babylon who was executed by fire

A false prophet among the Babylonian exiles who was executed by King Nebuchadnezzar for prophesying lies and committing adultery.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ahaz, King of Judah, King of Judah who practiced child sacrifice and replaced the Temple altar with a pagan design

Ahaz, King of Judah

King of Judah who practiced child sacrifice and replaced the Temple altar with a pagan design

The twelfth king of Judah, known for his catastrophic alliance with Assyria, widespread idolatry, and the desecration of the Temple in Jerusalem during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ahikam, Official who protected the prophet Jeremiah from execution

Ahikam

Official who protected the prophet Jeremiah from execution

A high-ranking Judean official under King Josiah and a protector of the prophet Jeremiah during a period of intense religious reform and political turmoil.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Amon, King of Judah, King of Judah who was assassinated by his servants after a two-year reign of idolatry

Amon, King of Judah

King of Judah who was assassinated by his servants after a two-year reign of idolatry

The fifteenth king of Judah whose brief, two-year reign was marked by extreme idolatry and ended in his assassination by his own officials.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Arioch, Commander of the King’s Guard, Babylonian commander who facilitated Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream

Arioch, Commander of the King’s Guard

Babylonian commander who facilitated Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream

A high-ranking Babylonian official under Nebuchadnezzar II tasked with executing the royal wise men before Daniel intervened.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Asa, King of Judah, King of Judah who removed idols and defeated the million-man Cushite army

Asa, King of Judah

King of Judah who removed idols and defeated the million-man Cushite army

The third king of the Kingdom of Judah who initiated significant religious reforms and reigned for forty-one years during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Asaiah, Servant of King Josiah, Royal official who accompanied Hilkiah to consult the prophetess Huldah regarding the Book of the Law

Asaiah, Servant of King Josiah

Royal official who accompanied Hilkiah to consult the prophetess Huldah regarding the Book of the Law

A high-ranking royal official and 'servant of the king' under Josiah, tasked with inquiring of the Lord after the rediscovery of the Book of the Law.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Asaph, Levite Musician and Seer, Levite musician and composer of twelve Psalms who served as King David's chief singer

Asaph, Levite Musician and Seer

Levite musician and composer of twelve Psalms who served as King David's chief singer

A prominent Levite musician and seer appointed by King David to lead worship and prophesy through music in the Tabernacle and later the Temple.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Asher, Patriarch who founded one of the twelve tribes of Israel and was noted for the fertility of his land

Asher

Patriarch who founded one of the twelve tribes of Israel and was noted for the fertility of his land

Asher was the eighth son of Jacob, the second born to Zilpah, and the ancestral patriarch of the Tribe of Asher, known for the fertile lands and prosperity promised in his father's blessing.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ashpenaz, Chief court official who selected Daniel and the Hebrew youths for service in Babylon

Ashpenaz

Chief court official who selected Daniel and the Hebrew youths for service in Babylon

The chief court official of King Nebuchadnezzar who was tasked with selecting and training elite Israelite youths for service in the Babylonian palace.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Azaliah, father of Shaphan the scribe

Azaliah

father of Shaphan the scribe

Azaliah was a resident of the Kingdom of Judah during the 7th century BC and the father of Shaphan the scribe, who played a key role in King Josiah’s religious reforms.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, Companion of Daniel, Youth who survived the fiery furnace with Shadrach and Meshach

Azariah, Companion of Daniel

Youth who survived the fiery furnace with Shadrach and Meshach

A noble youth of Judah taken into Babylonian captivity who survived the fiery furnace after refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar’s golden image.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Azriel, Father of Seraiah, Father of Seraiah, an officer ordered by King Jehoiakim to arrest the prophet Jeremiah

Azriel, Father of Seraiah

Father of Seraiah, an officer ordered by King Jehoiakim to arrest the prophet Jeremiah

Azriel was a Judean man during the Divided Monarchy whose son, Seraiah, served as an officer for King Jehoiakim and attempted to arrest the prophet Jeremiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Azzur, Father of Hananiah, father of the Gibeonite prophet Hananiah

Azzur, Father of Hananiah

father of the Gibeonite prophet Hananiah

Azzur was a man from the town of Gibeon during the Divided Monarchy and the father of the false prophet Hananiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Azzur, Father of Jaazaniah, father of Jaazaniah who was a corrupt leader in Jerusalem during Ezekiel's vision

Azzur, Father of Jaazaniah

father of Jaazaniah who was a corrupt leader in Jerusalem during Ezekiel's vision

Azzur was a man of the Exilic Period and the father of Jaazaniah, a corrupt leader in Jerusalem observed by the prophet Ezekiel in a vision.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Baalis, King of the Ammonites who plotted the assassination of Gedaliah

Baalis

King of the Ammonites who plotted the assassination of Gedaliah

Baalis was the king of the Ammonites who orchestrated the assassination of Gedaliah, the Babylonian-appointed governor of Judah, following the fall of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Baasha, King of Israel who seized the throne from the house of Jeroboam

Baasha

King of Israel who seized the throne from the house of Jeroboam

The third king of the northern kingdom of Israel who seized the throne by force and established the short-lived Baasha dynasty during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Baruch, Scribe of Jeremiah, Scribe of the prophet Jeremiah who transcribed and publicly read the prophetic scrolls

Baruch, Scribe of Jeremiah

Scribe of the prophet Jeremiah who transcribed and publicly read the prophetic scrolls

A faithful scribe and assistant to the prophet Jeremiah during the final decades of the Kingdom of Judah and the Babylonian conquest.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Belshazzar, King of Babylon who saw the supernatural writing on the wall during a sacrilegious feast

Belshazzar

King of Babylon who saw the supernatural writing on the wall during a sacrilegious feast

The final ruler of the Babylonian Empire mentioned in the book of Daniel, known for the 'writing on the wall' incident during a sacrilegious feast.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Belshazzar's Queen, Queen who advised King Belshazzar to summon Daniel to interpret the writing on the wall

Belshazzar's Queen

Queen who advised King Belshazzar to summon Daniel to interpret the writing on the wall

The queen of Babylon who entered Belshazzar's feast to advise the king to consult Daniel regarding the writing on the wall.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ben-hadad, Son of Tabrimmon, Aramean king who besieged Samaria and was defeated at Aphek

Ben-hadad, Son of Tabrimmon

Aramean king who besieged Samaria and was defeated at Aphek

The Aramean King of Damascus who formed an alliance with King Asa of Judah and later waged a major military campaign against King Ahab of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Benaiah, Father of Pelatiah, Father of Pelatiah, a leader of Jerusalem whose death was witnessed by Ezekiel in a vision

Benaiah, Father of Pelatiah

Father of Pelatiah, a leader of Jerusalem whose death was witnessed by Ezekiel in a vision

A man living during the Babylonian exile whose son, Pelatiah, was a leader of the people in Jerusalem and the subject of a specific judgment vision by Ezekiel.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Benjamin, Son of Jacob

Benjamin, Son of Jacob

Youngest son of Jacob and the full brother of Joseph whose presence in Egypt led to his family's reconciliation

The youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, Benjamin was the beloved patriarch of one of the twelve tribes of Israel and a central figure in the narrative of Joseph's rise in Egypt.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Buzi, father of the prophet Ezekiel

Buzi

father of the prophet Ezekiel

Buzi was a priest in the line of Aaron and the father of the major prophet Ezekiel during the Babylonian Exile.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Conaniah, Levite officer who managed temple tithes under Hezekiah and donated livestock for Josiah’s Passover

Conaniah

Levite officer who managed temple tithes under Hezekiah and donated livestock for Josiah’s Passover

A high-ranking Levite official who oversaw the temple treasuries and contributions during the religious reforms of King Hezekiah and King Josiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Cushi, Great-Grandfather of Jehudi, Patriarch of a family of Judean officials mentioned in the book of Jeremiah

Cushi, Great-Grandfather of Jehudi

Patriarch of a family of Judean officials mentioned in the book of Jeremiah

A Judean man of the late 7th century BC whose lineage is recorded during the reign of King Jehoiakim.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Cyrus, Persian king who issued the decree allowing the Jews to return from exile and rebuild the Temple

Cyrus

Persian king who issued the decree allowing the Jews to return from exile and rebuild the Temple

The Persian king who ended the Babylonian exile by decreeing the reconstruction of the Temple in Jerusalem and returning its sacred vessels to the Jewish people.

Post-Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style symbolic depiction of Daniel, Prophet of the Exile, a figure seen in prophetic vision

Daniel, Prophet of the Exile

Prophet who survived the lions' den and interpreted the handwriting on the wall

A Judean exile who rose to high office in Babylon and Persia, known for his uncompromising faith, wisdom, and prophetic visions concerning the rise and fall of world empires.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of David

David

King of Israel who defeated Goliath and established the Davidic dynasty

The second king of the United Monarchy of Israel, a shepherd-warrior and psalmist known as a man after God's own heart.

United Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Delaiah, Official of King Jehoiakim, official who pleaded with King Jehoiakim not to burn Jeremiah's scroll

Delaiah, Official of King Jehoiakim

official who pleaded with King Jehoiakim not to burn Jeremiah's scroll

A high-ranking official in the court of King Jehoiakim who pleaded with the king not to burn the prophetic scroll of Jeremiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ebed-melech, Cushite official who rescued the prophet Jeremiah from a muddy cistern

Ebed-melech

Cushite official who rescued the prophet Jeremiah from a muddy cistern

A Cushite official in the palace of King Zedekiah who rescued the prophet Jeremiah from a muddy cistern and received a divine promise of survival.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Elasah, Son of Shaphan, Royal envoy who delivered Jeremiah's letter to the exiles in Babylon

Elasah, Son of Shaphan

Royal envoy who delivered Jeremiah's letter to the exiles in Babylon

A high-ranking Judean official and son of the scribe Shaphan who delivered a critical letter from the prophet Jeremiah to the exiles in Babylon.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Elishama, Ancestor of Ishmael, Royal ancestor of Ishmael who assassinated the governor Gedaliah

Elishama, Ancestor of Ishmael

Royal ancestor of Ishmael who assassinated the governor Gedaliah

A member of the royal family of Judah during the Divided Monarchy, known as the grandfather of Ishmael son of Nethaniah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Elishama, Scribe of the Divided Monarchy, Royal scribe whose palace chamber was used to store Jeremiah's prophetic scroll

Elishama, Scribe of the Divided Monarchy

Royal scribe whose palace chamber was used to store Jeremiah's prophetic scroll

Elishama was a high-ranking royal official and scribe serving in the court of King Jehoiakim during the final years of the Kingdom of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Elnathan, Father of Nehushta, father of Nehushta and maternal grandfather of King Jehoiachin

Elnathan, Father of Nehushta

father of Nehushta and maternal grandfather of King Jehoiachin

Elnathan was a prominent resident of Jerusalem during the Divided Monarchy and the maternal grandfather of King Jehoiachin.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Elnathan, son of Achbor, Official of King Jehoiakim who captured the prophet Uriah and later pleaded for the preservation of Jeremiah's scroll

Elnathan, son of Achbor

Official of King Jehoiakim who captured the prophet Uriah and later pleaded for the preservation of Jeremiah's scroll

An official in the court of King Jehoiakim who participated in the pursuit of the prophet Uriah and later pleaded with the king not to burn Jeremiah's scroll.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ephai, Patriarch whose sons were military captains under Governor Gedaliah

Ephai

Patriarch whose sons were military captains under Governor Gedaliah

A Netophathite of the tribe of Judah whose sons served as military leaders supporting Governor Gedaliah after the fall of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ephraim

Ephraim

Son of Joseph who received the firstborn blessing from Jacob

The second son of Joseph and Asenath, Ephraim was adopted by his grandfather Jacob and received the primary blessing of the firstborn, becoming the progenitor of a dominant tribe in Israel.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Esau

Esau

Patriarch who sold his birthright for lentil stew and founded the nation of Edom

The firstborn son of Isaac and Rebekah, a skillful hunter and the progenitor of the Edomites, known for selling his birthright for a bowl of stew.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Evil-merodach, King of Babylon who released Jehoiachin from prison

Evil-merodach

King of Babylon who released Jehoiachin from prison

The King of Babylon who ascended to the throne during the Divided Monarchy and released King Jehoiachin of Judah from his thirty-seven-year imprisonment.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ezekiel, Prophet who served as a sign to Israel during the Babylonian Exile

Ezekiel

Prophet who served as a sign to Israel during the Babylonian Exile

A priest and prophet of the Exilic Period who served as a sign to the house of Israel while in the land of the Chaldeans.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ezekiel's Wife, Wife of the prophet Ezekiel whose death was a sign to Israel

Ezekiel's Wife

Wife of the prophet Ezekiel whose death was a sign to Israel

The wife of the prophet Ezekiel whose sudden death served as a silent, prophetic sign to the exiles of Judah regarding the destruction of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Gad, Son of Jacob, Seventh son of Jacob and founder of the warrior tribe of Gad

Gad, Son of Jacob

Seventh son of Jacob and founder of the warrior tribe of Gad

The seventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Zilpah, Gad was a patriarch of Israel whose descendants became a warrior tribe known for their courage and inheritance east of the Jordan River.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Gedaliah, Governor of Judah, Governor of Judah appointed by Babylon who was assassinated at Mizpah

Gedaliah, Governor of Judah

Governor of Judah appointed by Babylon who was assassinated at Mizpah

A high-ranking Judean official appointed by King Nebuchadnezzar to serve as governor over the remnant of Judah following the fall of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Gedaliah, son of Pashhur, Official who sought the death of the prophet Jeremiah during the siege of Jerusalem

Gedaliah, son of Pashhur

Official who sought the death of the prophet Jeremiah during the siege of Jerusalem

Gedaliah son of Pashhur was a Judean official who opposed the prophet Jeremiah during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Gemariah, Son of Hilkiah, Envoy of King Zedekiah who carried Jeremiah's letter to the exiles in Babylon

Gemariah, Son of Hilkiah

Envoy of King Zedekiah who carried Jeremiah's letter to the exiles in Babylon

A high-ranking Judean official and son of the High Priest Hilkiah who served as a royal messenger for King Zedekiah during the Babylonian crisis.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Gemariah, Son of Shaphan, Official who pleaded with King Jehoiakim not to burn Jeremiah's scroll

Gemariah, Son of Shaphan

Official who pleaded with King Jehoiakim not to burn Jeremiah's scroll

A Judean official and son of the scribe Shaphan who pleaded with King Jehoiakim not to destroy Jeremiah’s prophetic scroll.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Gomer, Son of Japheth, Eldest son of Japheth and progenitor of northern nations in the Table of Nations

Gomer, Son of Japheth

Eldest son of Japheth and progenitor of northern nations in the Table of Nations

Gomer was the eldest son of Japheth and a grandson of Noah, recognized as the progenitor of several northern nations in the Table of Nations.

Antediluvian Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Habakkuk, Prophet who questioned divine justice before the Babylonian exile

Habakkuk

Prophet who questioned divine justice before the Babylonian exile

A prophet of the late Divided Monarchy known for his unique dialogue with God regarding divine justice and the impending Babylonian invasion of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Habazziniah, Patriarch of the Rechabite family mentioned in the book of Jeremiah

Habazziniah

Patriarch of the Rechabite family mentioned in the book of Jeremiah

Habazziniah was the grandfather of Jaazaniah and a prominent ancestor within the house of the Rechabites during the late Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hammelech, Royal father of Jerahmeel and Malchijah during the time of Jeremiah

Hammelech

Royal father of Jerahmeel and Malchijah during the time of Jeremiah

A royal figure during the Divided Monarchy whose sons were involved in the persecution of the prophet Jeremiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hamutal, Mother of King Jehoahaz and King Zedekiah

Hamutal

Mother of King Jehoahaz and King Zedekiah

The daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah, wife of King Josiah, and mother of two kings of Judah: Jehoahaz and Zedekiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hanamel, Cousin of Jeremiah who sold him a field in Anathoth during the Babylonian siege

Hanamel

Cousin of Jeremiah who sold him a field in Anathoth during the Babylonian siege

The cousin of the prophet Jeremiah who sold him a field in Anathoth as a symbolic act of faith during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hanan, son of Igdaliah, Man of God whose sons held a prominent chamber in the Temple during the time of Jeremiah

Hanan, son of Igdaliah

Man of God whose sons held a prominent chamber in the Temple during the time of Jeremiah

Hanan was a man of God in the Divided Monarchy whose sons maintained a private chamber within the Temple in Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hananiah, Father of Zedekiah, father of the royal official Zedekiah

Hananiah, Father of Zedekiah

father of the royal official Zedekiah

Hananiah was a Judean official during the Divided Monarchy, best known as the father of Zedekiah, an official in the court of King Jehoiakim.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hananiah, Friend of Daniel, Judean exile who survived being thrown into a fiery furnace for refusing to worship a golden idol

Hananiah, Friend of Daniel

Judean exile who survived being thrown into a fiery furnace for refusing to worship a golden idol

One of four Judean youths taken into Babylonian exile, known by the Babylonian name Shadrach, who survived the blazing fiery furnace.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hananiah, Grandfather of Irijah, Grandfather of Irijah the captain of the guard

Hananiah, Grandfather of Irijah

Grandfather of Irijah the captain of the guard

A Judean man of the Divided Monarchy known as the grandfather of Irijah, the guard who arrested the prophet Jeremiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hananiah, Prophet of Gibeon, Prophet who falsely predicted the end of the Babylonian exile and died for his lie

Hananiah, Prophet of Gibeon

Prophet who falsely predicted the end of the Babylonian exile and died for his lie

A false prophet who opposed Jeremiah during the reign of Zedekiah by predicting a swift end to the Babylonian exile.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Harhas, Grandfather of Shallum the keeper of the wardrobe

Harhas

Grandfather of Shallum the keeper of the wardrobe

An ancestral figure during the Divided Monarchy whose grandson served as the keeper of the royal wardrobe under King Josiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hashabiah, Officer of the Levites, Levite officer who donated livestock for King Josiah’s Passover

Hashabiah, Officer of the Levites

Levite officer who donated livestock for King Josiah’s Passover

A high-ranking Levite officer who donated significant livestock for King Josiah’s historic Passover celebration during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hebrews, Covenant people of God descended from Abraham

Hebrews

Covenant people of God descended from Abraham

The Hebrews represent the covenant people descended from Abraham, serving as the primary ethnic and spiritual identity of God’s chosen nation throughout the Old and New Testaments.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Heman the Singer, Levite singer and king's seer who led the Temple music under King David

Heman the Singer

Levite singer and king's seer who led the Temple music under King David

A prominent Levite singer, musician, and king's seer during the United Monarchy, appointed by David to lead the worship in the house of the LORD.

United Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Heth, Patriarch who was the son of Canaan and ancestor of the Hittite people

Heth

Patriarch who was the son of Canaan and ancestor of the Hittite people

Heth was the son of Canaan and the eponymous patriarch of the Hittites, a significant nation in the land of Canaan during the era of the Patriarchs.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hezekiah, King of Judah

Hezekiah, King of Judah

King of Judah who reformed the Temple and survived the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem

The 13th king of Judah, known for his sweeping religious reforms, the miraculous defense of Jerusalem against Assyria, and his restoration of the Passover.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hilkiah the High Priest, High Priest who found the Book of the Law in the Temple during the reign of King Josiah

Hilkiah the High Priest

High Priest who found the Book of the Law in the Temple during the reign of King Josiah

The high priest during the reign of King Josiah who discovered the 'Book of the Law' in the Temple, sparking a national spiritual reformation in Judah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hilkiah, Father of Jeremiah, Priest of Anathoth and the father of the prophet Jeremiah

Hilkiah, Father of Jeremiah

Priest of Anathoth and the father of the prophet Jeremiah

A priest from the town of Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin and the father of the major prophet Jeremiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hophra, Pharaoh who failed to defend Jerusalem against Babylon

Hophra

Pharaoh who failed to defend Jerusalem against Babylon

Pharaoh Hophra was the Egyptian king during the fall of Jerusalem, known for his failed military intervention against Babylon and his arrogant claim to the Nile.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Hoshaiah, Father of Jezaniah, father of the military commanders who defied Jeremiah's warning not to go to Egypt

Hoshaiah, Father of Jezaniah

father of the military commanders who defied Jeremiah's warning not to go to Egypt

A father of military and political leaders during the final days of the Kingdom of Judah under the Babylonian occupation.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Huldah, Prophetess who authenticated the Book of the Law for King Josiah

Huldah

Prophetess who authenticated the Book of the Law for King Josiah

A prominent prophetess in Jerusalem during the reign of King Josiah who authenticated the Book of the Law found in the Temple.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Igdaliah, Man of God whose descendants held a prestigious chamber in the Temple of Jerusalem

Igdaliah

Man of God whose descendants held a prestigious chamber in the Temple of Jerusalem

A prominent man of God during the Divided Monarchy whose lineage was honored with a private chamber in the Temple in Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Immer, Priest of the Divided Monarchy, Patriarch of the sixteenth priestly division whose line endured through the Babylonian Exile

Immer, Priest of the Divided Monarchy

Patriarch of the sixteenth priestly division whose line endured through the Babylonian Exile

A high-ranking priest during the Divided Monarchy whose house served as the sixteenth division of the sanctuary and produced descendants who returned from the Babylonian Exile.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Irijah, Captain of the guard who arrested Jeremiah at the Gate of Benjamin

Irijah

Captain of the guard who arrested Jeremiah at the Gate of Benjamin

The captain of the guard at the Gate of Benjamin who arrested the prophet Jeremiah on charges of desertion during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Isaac

Isaac

Patriarch who was the son of Abraham and the father of Jacob and Esau

The miracle son of Abraham and Sarah, Isaac was the second Hebrew patriarch and the child of promise through whom the covenant of God was established.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Royal descendant who assassinated Gedaliah and massacred pilgrims at Mizpah

Ishmael son of Nethaniah

Royal descendant who assassinated Gedaliah and massacred pilgrims at Mizpah

A member of the Davidic royal family who assassinated Gedaliah, the Babylonian-appointed governor of Judah, following the fall of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Israel

Israel

Patriarch who wrestled with God and fathered the twelve tribes

The third patriarch of the covenant, formerly known as Jacob, who received his name after wrestling with God and became the father of the twelve tribes.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Issachar, Ninth Son of Jacob, Ninth son of Jacob and the progenitor of the Tribe of Issachar

Issachar, Ninth Son of Jacob

Ninth son of Jacob and the progenitor of the Tribe of Issachar

The ninth son of Jacob and the fifth born to Leah, Issachar was a patriarch whose descendants formed one of the prominent twelve tribes of Israel.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jaazaniah, Son of Azzur, Leader in Jerusalem who gave wicked counsel during Ezekiel's vision

Jaazaniah, Son of Azzur

Leader in Jerusalem who gave wicked counsel during Ezekiel's vision

Jaazaniah, son of Azzur, was a leader in Jerusalem identified by the prophet Ezekiel as one of the men plotting evil and giving wicked counsel during the final years before the city's fall.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jaazaniah, Son of Jeremiah, Rechabite leader who refused to drink wine in the Temple to honor his ancestral vows

Jaazaniah, Son of Jeremiah

Rechabite leader who refused to drink wine in the Temple to honor his ancestral vows

Jaazaniah was the son of Jeremiah and a prominent member of the Rechabite family during the reign of King Jehoiakim in the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jaazaniah, Son of Shaphan, Elder of Israel seen by Ezekiel in a vision of Temple idolatry

Jaazaniah, Son of Shaphan

Elder of Israel seen by Ezekiel in a vision of Temple idolatry

Jaazaniah, son of Shaphan, was one of the seventy elders of Israel seen by the prophet Ezekiel in a vision, participating in clandestine idolatrous worship within the Jerusalem temple complex.

Exilic Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jahath, Merarite Overseer, Levite who faithfully oversaw the Temple repairs under King Josiah

Jahath, Merarite Overseer

Levite who faithfully oversaw the Temple repairs under King Josiah

A Levite of the Merarite line who served as a faithful overseer during King Josiah’s restoration of the Temple in Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jedidah, Queen Mother of King Josiah and daughter of Adaiah

Jedidah

Queen Mother of King Josiah and daughter of Adaiah

The mother of King Josiah and wife of King Amon, identified as the daughter of Adaiah of Bozkath.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jeduthun, Chief Musician of David, Chief musician of King David who prophesied with the harp and founded a guild of Temple singers

Jeduthun, Chief Musician of David

Chief musician of King David who prophesied with the harp and founded a guild of Temple singers

A Levite of the United Monarchy who served as one of King David's three primary chief musicians and a royal seer.

United Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jehiel, Administrator of the House of God, Temple administrator who provided livestock for King Josiah's Great Passover

Jehiel, Administrator of the House of God

Temple administrator who provided livestock for King Josiah's Great Passover

A high-ranking official and administrator of the temple during the reign of King Josiah who provided generous offerings for the Great Passover.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoahaz, Son of Josiah, King of Judah who reigned for only three months before being imprisoned in Egypt

Jehoahaz, Son of Josiah

King of Judah who reigned for only three months before being imprisoned in Egypt

Jehoahaz was the seventeenth king of Judah, whose brief three-month reign in 609 BC ended when he was deposed and imprisoned by Pharaoh Neco II.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoiachin, King of Judah who was taken captive to Babylon and later released from prison

Jehoiachin

King of Judah who was taken captive to Babylon and later released from prison

A king of Judah who reigned briefly in 598–597 BC before being exiled to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoiada, Priest Succeeded by Zephaniah, Priest whose office as chief temple officer was taken by Zephaniah

Jehoiada, Priest Succeeded by Zephaniah

Priest whose office as chief temple officer was taken by Zephaniah

A former high-ranking priest and chief officer in the Jerusalem temple during the Divided Monarchy whose administrative role was later filled by Zephaniah son of Maaseiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoiakim, King of Judah who burned the scroll of Jeremiah's prophecies

Jehoiakim

King of Judah who burned the scroll of Jeremiah's prophecies

The second son of King Josiah who reigned over Judah for eleven years as a vassal to Egypt and later Babylon, known for his wickedness and opposition to the prophet Jeremiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jehucal, Royal official under King Zedekiah who opposed the prophet Jeremiah

Jehucal

Royal official under King Zedekiah who opposed the prophet Jeremiah

Jehucal was a royal official and son of Shelemiah who served under King Zedekiah during the final years of the Kingdom of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jehudi, Court official who read Jeremiah's scroll to King Jehoiakim

Jehudi

Court official who read Jeremiah's scroll to King Jehoiakim

An official in the court of King Jehoiakim of Judah who served as an intermediary between the Judean officials, Baruch the scribe, and the king during the reading of Jeremiah's prophecies.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jeiel, Officer of the Levites, Levite officer who donated livestock for King Josiah's Passover

Jeiel, Officer of the Levites

Levite officer who donated livestock for King Josiah's Passover

Jeiel was a high-ranking Levite official who provided thousands of animals for King Josiah’s historic Passover celebration.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jerahmeel, Son of Hammelech, Royal official who was commanded by King Jehoiakim to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch

Jerahmeel, Son of Hammelech

Royal official who was commanded by King Jehoiakim to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch

A high-ranking official or prince under King Jehoiakim of Judah who was ordered to arrest the prophet Jeremiah and his scribe Baruch.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jeremiah of Libnah, father of Queen Hamutal and grandfather of King Zedekiah

Jeremiah of Libnah

father of Queen Hamutal and grandfather of King Zedekiah

A resident of Libnah whose daughter, Hamutal, became the queen mother of two kings of Judah during the final years of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jeremiah, Father of Jaazaniah, Rechabite patriarch and father of Jaazaniah who stood as a witness to the clan's faithfulness

Jeremiah, Father of Jaazaniah

Rechabite patriarch and father of Jaazaniah who stood as a witness to the clan's faithfulness

A member of the house of the Rechabites during the Divided Monarchy, known as the father of the community leader Jaazaniah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jeremiah, Son of Hilkiah

Jeremiah, Son of Hilkiah

Prophet who predicted the seventy-year Babylonian exile and the New Covenant

A major prophet of the Divided Monarchy who predicted the fall of Jerusalem and the 70-year Babylonian exile while suffering intense persecution for his message.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jeroboam son of Nebat, King of Israel who established the golden calf worship at Bethel and Dan

Jeroboam son of Nebat

King of Israel who established the golden calf worship at Bethel and Dan

The first king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel who led the ten tribes in a secession from the house of David and established a separate religious system.

United Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jezaniah, Military commander who consulted Jeremiah but later rejected his prophecy to stay in Judah

Jezaniah

Military commander who consulted Jeremiah but later rejected his prophecy to stay in Judah

A military commander in Judah during the Babylonian occupation who initially sought the counsel of the prophet Jeremiah after the fall of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Joah, Recorder to King Josiah, Royal recorder who helped oversee the Temple repairs under King Josiah

Joah, Recorder to King Josiah

Royal recorder who helped oversee the Temple repairs under King Josiah

A high-ranking royal official and 'recorder' who served King Josiah during the 7th-century BC reforms and the restoration of the Temple in Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Joahaz, Father of Joah the recorder during the reign of King Josiah

Joahaz

Father of Joah the recorder during the reign of King Josiah

Joahaz was the father of Joah, the official recorder serving under King Josiah during the religious reforms in the 7th century BC.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Job, Patriarch who remained faithful to God despite losing his wealth, children, and health

Job

Patriarch who remained faithful to God despite losing his wealth, children, and health

A patriarch from the land of Uz renowned for his blameless character, immense suffering, and unwavering perseverance in his relationship with God.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Johanan son of Kareah, Military commander who rescued the captives of Ishmael but later led the Judean remnant into Egypt against the command of God

Johanan son of Kareah

Military commander who rescued the captives of Ishmael but later led the Judean remnant into Egypt against the command of God

A military commander of Judah who attempted to protect the remnant of Jerusalem after the Babylonian conquest but eventually led the survivors to Egypt against prophetic counsel.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jonadab, Son of Rechab, Patriarch of the Rechabites who prohibited wine and commanded a nomadic lifestyle to ensure faithfulness to Yahweh

Jonadab, Son of Rechab

Patriarch of the Rechabites who prohibited wine and commanded a nomadic lifestyle to ensure faithfulness to Yahweh

A fervent devotee of Yahweh and patriarch of the Rechabites who supported King Jehu’s purge of Baal worship and established a lasting ascetic lifestyle for his descendants.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jonathan the Scribe, Scribe whose house was converted into a prison for the prophet Jeremiah

Jonathan the Scribe

Scribe whose house was converted into a prison for the prophet Jeremiah

A government official in Jerusalem during the reign of King Zedekiah who converted his private residence into a dungeon for the prophet Jeremiah.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jonathan, Son of Kareah, Judean military commander who joined Gedaliah at Mizpah after Jerusalem's fall

Jonathan, Son of Kareah

Judean military commander who joined Gedaliah at Mizpah after Jerusalem's fall

Jonathan, son of Kareah, was a Judean military officer who joined the governor Gedaliah at Mizpah after the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph, Son of Jacob

Joseph, Son of Jacob

Patriarch who was sold into slavery and rose to become the second most powerful man in Egypt

The favored son of Jacob who, after being sold into slavery by his brothers, rose to become the Grand Vizier of Egypt and preserved the lineage of Israel during a regional famine.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Joshua, Governor of the City, Governor of Jerusalem during the religious reforms of King Josiah

Joshua, Governor of the City

Governor of Jerusalem during the religious reforms of King Josiah

A high-ranking Judean official during the reign of King Josiah who governed the city of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Josiah, King of Judah, King of Judah who instituted religious reforms after finding the Book of the Law

Josiah, King of Judah

King of Judah who instituted religious reforms after finding the Book of the Law

A righteous king of the Divided Monarchy who initiated sweeping religious reforms and restored the temple and the Passover after the discovery of the Book of the Law.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Jozabad, Levite Officer under Josiah, Levite officer who donated 5,000 offerings and 500 bulls for Josiah's Passover

Jozabad, Levite Officer under Josiah

Levite officer who donated 5,000 offerings and 500 bulls for Josiah's Passover

A high-ranking Levite official who provided significant livestock donations for King Josiah's massive Passover celebration in Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Judah, Son of Jacob

Judah, Son of Jacob

Patriarch who received the blessing of the scepter and whose lineage produced King David and Jesus Christ

The fourth son of Jacob and Leah, ancestor of the Tribe of Judah and the Davidic line, known for his leadership and pivotal role in the preservation of his family.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Kareah, Father of Johanan and Jonathan who were military commanders of the Judean remnant

Kareah

Father of Johanan and Jonathan who were military commanders of the Judean remnant

A Judean figure whose sons served as high-ranking military commanders during the chaotic period following the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Kedar, Patriarch of a major Arabian nomadic tribe known for their black tents and skilled archers

Kedar

Patriarch of a major Arabian nomadic tribe known for their black tents and skilled archers

Kedar was the second son of Ishmael and a foundational patriarch of a major nomadic tribal confederation in the Arabian desert.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Kohath, Patriarch of the Levite clan responsible for the most holy Tabernacle objects

Kohath

Patriarch of the Levite clan responsible for the most holy Tabernacle objects

Kohath was the second son of Levi and the patriarchal ancestor of the Kohathites, the Levite clan responsible for transporting the most holy objects of the Tabernacle.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Kolaiah, Father of the False Prophet Ahab, father of the false prophet Ahab who was executed in Babylon

Kolaiah, Father of the False Prophet Ahab

father of the false prophet Ahab who was executed in Babylon

A man of the Divided Monarchy whose son, Ahab, was a false prophet executed by Nebuchadnezzar during the Babylonian exile.

Divided Monarchy
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Levi, Son of Jacob

Levi, Son of Jacob

Patriarch of the priestly tribe and participant in the massacre at Shechem

The third son of Jacob and Leah, a patriarch whose descendants were set apart as the priestly and ministerial class for the nation of Israel.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Lud, Son of Shem and ancestor of the Lydian people

Lud

Son of Shem and ancestor of the Lydian people

Lud was the fourth son of Shem and a grandson of Noah, traditionally identified as the eponymous ancestor of the Lydian people.

Antediluvian Period
View profile →
Oil-painting style portrait of Maacathite, Patriarchal founder of a Judean clan whose descendants served as Davidic warriors and military commanders

Maacathite

Patriarchal founder of a Judean clan whose descendants served as Davidic warriors and military commanders

An ancestral figure and patriarch associated with the tribe of Judah, recognized as the progenitor of the people of Maacah within the Judean territory.

Patriarchal Period
View profile →