Pharaohs of Egypt

Egyptian rulers named or described in Scripture, from the patriarchs to the last kings of Judah.

7 profiles tagged Pharaohs of Egypt.

Oil-painting style portrait of Hophra, Pharaoh who failed to defend Jerusalem against Babylon

Hophra

Pharaoh who failed to defend Jerusalem against Babylon

Pharaoh Hophra was the Egyptian king during the fall of Jerusalem, known for his failed military intervention against Babylon and his arrogant claim to the Nile.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Neco, Pharaoh who killed King Josiah and conquered Judah before being defeated by Babylon

Neco

Pharaoh who killed King Josiah and conquered Judah before being defeated by Babylon

Neco was a powerful Egyptian Pharaoh of the late 7th century BC whose military campaigns to the Euphrates led to the death of King Josiah and the temporary subjugation of the Kingdom of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, King of the Exodus

Pharaoh, King of the Exodus

Egyptian king who opposed Moses and was defeated at the Red Sea

The stubborn monarch of Egypt who resisted the divine command to release the Israelites, ultimately succumbing after ten plagues and the destruction of his army.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, Oppressor of the Israelites, King of Egypt who enslaved the Israelites and ordered the drowning of Hebrew male infants

Pharaoh, Oppressor of the Israelites

King of Egypt who enslaved the Israelites and ordered the drowning of Hebrew male infants

The Egyptian monarch who enslaved the Israelites, ordered the infanticide of Hebrew male infants, and unsuccessfully sought to execute Moses.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, Patron of Joseph, King of Egypt who promoted Joseph to vizier and invited Jacob's family to settle in Goshen

Pharaoh, Patron of Joseph

King of Egypt who promoted Joseph to vizier and invited Jacob's family to settle in Goshen

The Egyptian monarch who elevated Joseph from a dungeon to the second-highest office in the land after receiving divine warnings through dreams of a coming famine.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, unreliable ally of Hezekiah, Egyptian monarch whose failed military alliance with King Hezekiah was compared to a splintered reed

Pharaoh, unreliable ally of Hezekiah

Egyptian monarch whose failed military alliance with King Hezekiah was compared to a splintered reed

An Egyptian monarch during the Divided Monarchy whom Judah mistakenly trusted for military protection against the Assyrian Empire.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shishak, King of Egypt who plundered the Temple of Jerusalem and gave refuge to Jeroboam

Shishak

King of Egypt who plundered the Temple of Jerusalem and gave refuge to Jeroboam

The first Egyptian Pharaoh mentioned by name in the Bible, who provided refuge to Jeroboam and later invaded Jerusalem during the reign of Rehoboam.

United Monarchy
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