Kings

Every person in the Bible tagged Kings on Everybody in the Bible.

122 profiles tagged Kings.

Everyone in this collection

Oil-painting style portrait of Abijah, King of Judah, King of Judah who defeated Jeroboam I and defended the Davidic covenant

Abijah, King of Judah

King of Judah who defeated Jeroboam I and defended the Davidic covenant

The second king of the Southern Kingdom of Judah who famously defeated Jeroboam I on Mount Zemaraim to reclaim territory for the Davidic line.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abimelech, King of Gerar, King of Gerar who made covenants with Abraham and Isaac

Abimelech, King of Gerar

King of Gerar who made covenants with Abraham and Isaac

A Philistine ruler of Gerar who interacted with the patriarchs Abraham and Isaac, establishing early covenants and demonstrating a fear of God.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Achbor, Father of Baal-hanan, Edomite patriarch and father of King Baal-hanan

Achbor, Father of Baal-hanan

Edomite patriarch and father of King Baal-hanan

Achbor was an Edomite patriarch whose son, Baal-hanan, served as the seventh recorded king of Edom during the pre-Israelite monarchical period.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Achish, King of Gath who protected David from Saul and gave him the city of Ziklag

Achish

King of Gath who protected David from Saul and gave him the city of Ziklag

The Philistine King of Gath who provided refuge to David during his flight from King Saul and later employed him as a mercenary.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adoni-bezek, Canaanite king who acknowledged divine justice after being mutilated

Adoni-bezek

Canaanite king who acknowledged divine justice after being mutilated

A Canaanite king defeated by the tribes of Judah and Simeon who acknowledged divine justice after being mutilated in the same manner he had treated seventy other kings.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adoni-zedek, King of Jerusalem who led the five-king Amorite coalition against Joshua

Adoni-zedek

King of Jerusalem who led the five-king Amorite coalition against Joshua

The Canaanite king of Jerusalem who formed a military coalition to oppose Joshua and the Israelites during the conquest of Canaan.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Agag, King of the Amalekites, King of the Amalekites whose life was spared by Saul but ended by the prophet Samuel

Agag, King of the Amalekites

King of the Amalekites whose life was spared by Saul but ended by the prophet Samuel

The Amalekite king captured by Saul and executed by Samuel, whose lineage is later linked to Haman in the Book of Esther.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Agag, King of the Wilderness Era, King used as a standard of greatness in Balaam's prophecy

Agag, King of the Wilderness Era

King used as a standard of greatness in Balaam's prophecy

A powerful monarch of the Sinai region mentioned by Balaam as a benchmark of royal greatness during the Israelites' wilderness wanderings.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahab, King of Israel

Ahab, King of Israel

King of Israel who married Jezebel and promoted the worship of Baal

The seventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel, known for his military prowess, his marriage to Jezebel, and his intense spiritual conflict with the prophet Elijah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahaz, King of Judah, King of Judah who practiced child sacrifice and replaced the Temple altar with a pagan design

Ahaz, King of Judah

King of Judah who practiced child sacrifice and replaced the Temple altar with a pagan design

The twelfth king of Judah, known for his catastrophic alliance with Assyria, widespread idolatry, and the desecration of the Temple in Jerusalem during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahaziah, King of Judah, King of Judah who was killed by Jehu during the purge of the house of Ahab

Ahaziah, King of Judah

King of Judah who was killed by Jehu during the purge of the house of Ahab

Ahaziah was the sixth king of Judah whose brief one-year reign was defined by his alliance with the house of Ahab and his violent death during Jehu’s purge of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahaziah, Son of Ahab, King of Israel who died after falling through a lattice and seeking counsel from Baal-Zebub

Ahaziah, Son of Ahab

King of Israel who died after falling through a lattice and seeking counsel from Baal-Zebub

The eighth king of the northern kingdom of Israel who reigned for two years and was known for his wickedness and his fatal injury in a palace fall.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amaziah, King of Judah, King of Judah who defeated Edom but lost to Israel after turning to idolatry

Amaziah, King of Judah

King of Judah who defeated Edom but lost to Israel after turning to idolatry

The ninth king of the southern Kingdom of Judah who conquered the Edomites but was later defeated and captured by King Jehoash of Israel after falling into idolatry.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amon, King of Judah, King of Judah who was assassinated by his servants after a two-year reign of idolatry

Amon, King of Judah

King of Judah who was assassinated by his servants after a two-year reign of idolatry

The fifteenth king of Judah whose brief, two-year reign was marked by extreme idolatry and ended in his assassination by his own officials.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amraphel

Amraphel

Leader of a Mesopotamian coalition in the Battle of the Siddim Valley

Amraphel was the King of Shinar who spearheaded a coalition of four eastern kings in a military campaign against five cities in the Dead Sea region during the age of Abraham.

Old Testamentc. 2000-1800 BC (Middle Bronze Age)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Aretas, King of the Nabataeans whose governor attempted to arrest Paul in Damascus

Aretas

King of the Nabataeans whose governor attempted to arrest Paul in Damascus

A King of the Nabataeans whose governor in Damascus attempted to arrest the Apostle Paul shortly after his conversion.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Arioch, King of Ellasar

Arioch, King of Ellasar

King of Ellasar and member of Chedorlaomer's coalition defeated by Abraham (Genesis 14)

Arioch, King of Ellasar, was one of the four eastern kings in Chedorlaomer's coalition that invaded Canaan and was defeated by Abraham in Genesis 14.

c. 2000-1800 BC (Middle Bronze Age)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Asa, King of Judah, King of Judah who removed idols and defeated the million-man Cushite army

Asa, King of Judah

King of Judah who removed idols and defeated the million-man Cushite army

The third king of the Kingdom of Judah who initiated significant religious reforms and reigned for forty-one years during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baal-hanan, King of Edom, Seventh king of Edom mentioned in the early genealogies of Genesis

Baal-hanan, King of Edom

Seventh king of Edom mentioned in the early genealogies of Genesis

The seventh listed king of Edom who reigned before any king ruled over the Israelites.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baalis, King of the Ammonites who plotted the assassination of Gedaliah

Baalis

King of the Ammonites who plotted the assassination of Gedaliah

Baalis was the king of the Ammonites who orchestrated the assassination of Gedaliah, the Babylonian-appointed governor of Judah, following the fall of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baasha, King of Israel who seized the throne from the house of Jeroboam

Baasha

King of Israel who seized the throne from the house of Jeroboam

The third king of the northern kingdom of Israel who seized the throne by force and established the short-lived Baasha dynasty during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Balak, King of Moab who hired Balaam to curse the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings

Balak

King of Moab who hired Balaam to curse the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings

The King of Moab who attempted to protect his kingdom from the advancing Israelites by hiring the prophet Balaam to curse them.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bela, King of Edom, First king of Edom who reigned in the city of Dinhabah

Bela, King of Edom

First king of Edom who reigned in the city of Dinhabah

Bela, son of Beor, was the first recorded king of Edom, reigning from his capital city of Dinhabah prior to the establishment of the Israelite monarchy.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ben-hadad, son of Hazael, King of Aram who lost Syrian-held Israelite cities to King Jehoash

Ben-hadad, son of Hazael

King of Aram who lost Syrian-held Israelite cities to King Jehoash

The Aramean king of Syria who lost significant territory to Israel during the reign of King Jehoash.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ben-hadad, Son of Tabrimmon, Aramean king who besieged Samaria and was defeated at Aphek

Ben-hadad, Son of Tabrimmon

Aramean king who besieged Samaria and was defeated at Aphek

The Aramean King of Damascus who formed an alliance with King Asa of Judah and later waged a major military campaign against King Ahab of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ben-hadad, the Besieger of Samaria, King of Aram who besieged Samaria and sought Elisha's help during a terminal illness

Ben-hadad, the Besieger of Samaria

King of Aram who besieged Samaria and sought Elisha's help during a terminal illness

The Aramean king of Damascus who orchestrated the devastating siege of Samaria and sought the counsel of the prophet Elisha during a terminal illness.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bera

Bera

King of Sodom who led the rebellion of the five kings against Chedorlaomer

Bera was the King of Sodom during the time of Abraham, known for leading a rebellion against the Elamite King Chedorlaomer and his later interaction with the patriarch.

Old Testamentc. 2000-1800 BC (Middle Bronze Age)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Birsha

Birsha

A rebel king of Gomorrah who opposed Chedorlaomer

Birsha was the king of Gomorrah and one of the five Canaanite monarchs who rebelled against the eastern Mesopotamian king Chedorlaomer during the time of Abraham.

Old Testamentc. 2000-1800 BC (Middle Bronze Age)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Chedorlaomer

Chedorlaomer

King of Elam who led the four-king coalition that captured Lot and was defeated by Abraham

Chedorlaomer was the King of Elam who led a coalition of four eastern kings to suppress a rebellion in the Jordan Valley, leading to a military confrontation with Abraham.

Old Testamentc. 2000-1800 BC (Middle Bronze Age)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Cushan-rishathaim, King of Aram-naharaim who was the first to oppress Israel in the period of the Judges

Cushan-rishathaim

King of Aram-naharaim who was the first to oppress Israel in the period of the Judges

The first oppressor of Israel during the period of the Judges, a king of Aram-naharaim who enslaved the Israelites for eight years.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of David

David

King of Israel who defeated Goliath and established the Davidic dynasty

The second king of the United Monarchy of Israel, a shepherd-warrior and psalmist known as a man after God's own heart.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Debir, King of Eglon who joined the Amorite coalition against Joshua

Debir

King of Eglon who joined the Amorite coalition against Joshua

Debir was the Amorite king of Eglon who joined a coalition against Joshua and the Israelites during the Canaanite conquest.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eglon, King of Moab who oppressed Israel for eighteen years

Eglon

King of Moab who oppressed Israel for eighteen years

The King of Moab who oppressed Israel for eighteen years during the period of the Judges before being assassinated by Ehud.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Elah, Son of Baasha, King of Israel who was assassinated by Zimri while drinking at the house of his steward

Elah, Son of Baasha

King of Israel who was assassinated by Zimri while drinking at the house of his steward

Elah was the fourth king of the northern kingdom of Israel who reigned for two years before being assassinated by his commander, Zimri, during a drinking bout.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria who succeeded Sennacherib after his assassination

Esarhaddon

King of Assyria who succeeded Sennacherib after his assassination

King of Assyria who succeeded his father Sennacherib and participated in the resettlement of foreign peoples into the northern kingdom of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ethbaal, King of the Sidonians and father of Queen Jezebel

Ethbaal

King of the Sidonians and father of Queen Jezebel

The King of the Sidonians and the father of Jezebel, who facilitated the introduction of Baal worship into the Northern Kingdom of Israel through a political marriage with King Ahab.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Evi, King of Midian who was slain during the Israelite conquest

Evi

King of Midian who was slain during the Israelite conquest

One of the five Midianite kings killed by the Israelites during the final campaign of Moses in the Transjordan region.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Evil-merodach, King of Babylon who released Jehoiachin from prison

Evil-merodach

King of Babylon who released Jehoiachin from prison

The King of Babylon who ascended to the throne during the Divided Monarchy and released King Jehoiachin of Judah from his thirty-seven-year imprisonment.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hadad son of Bedad, King of Edom, King of Edom who defeated the Midianites in the country of Moab

Hadad son of Bedad, King of Edom

King of Edom who defeated the Midianites in the country of Moab

An early Edomite king who gained prominence by defeating the Midianites in the territory of Moab before the establishment of the Israelite monarchy.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hadad the Edomite, Edomite prince who survived David's conquest and returned from Egypt to oppose King Solomon

Hadad the Edomite

Edomite prince who survived David's conquest and returned from Egypt to oppose King Solomon

A prince of the royal house of Edom who escaped David’s conquest and returned from Egypt to become a major adversary of King Solomon.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hadad, Husband of Mehetabel, King of Edom who reigned in the city of Pau and was the husband of Mehetabel

Hadad, Husband of Mehetabel

King of Edom who reigned in the city of Pau and was the husband of Mehetabel

Hadad was the last listed king of Edom prior to the rise of the Israelite monarchy, ruling from the city of Pau with his wife Mehetabel.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hadadezer, King of Zobah who fought King David for control of the Euphrates region

Hadadezer

King of Zobah who fought King David for control of the Euphrates region

Hadadezer, son of Rehob, was the powerful Aramean king of Zobah whose defeat by King David established Israelite dominance in the Levant during the 10th century BC.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hanun, King of the Ammonites, King of Ammon who humiliated David’s ambassadors by shaving their beards and cutting their clothes

Hanun, King of the Ammonites

King of Ammon who humiliated David’s ambassadors by shaving their beards and cutting their clothes

The son of Nahash and King of Ammon whose mistreatment of King David's ambassadors triggered a major regional war during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hazael, King of Aram who oppressed Israel and was anointed at the command of God to Elijah

Hazael

King of Aram who oppressed Israel and was anointed at the command of God to Elijah

A powerful Syrian official who became King of Aram and served as a frequent adversary to the kingdoms of Israel and Judah during the 9th century BC.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hezekiah, King of Judah

Hezekiah, King of Judah

King of Judah who reformed the Temple and survived the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem

The 13th king of Judah, known for his sweeping religious reforms, the miraculous defense of Jerusalem against Assyria, and his restoration of the Passover.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hiram, King of Tyre, King of Tyre who provided the timber and labor for Solomon's Temple

Hiram, King of Tyre

King of Tyre who provided the timber and labor for Solomon's Temple

A Phoenician monarch who served as a critical ally to both King David and King Solomon, providing essential materials and labor for the construction of the Jerusalem Temple.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hoham, King of Hebron who allied with Adoni-zedek against Israel

Hoham

King of Hebron who allied with Adoni-zedek against Israel

The Canaanite king of Hebron who joined a military coalition against Joshua and the Israelites during the conquest of the Promised Land.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hophra, Pharaoh who failed to defend Jerusalem against Babylon

Hophra

Pharaoh who failed to defend Jerusalem against Babylon

Pharaoh Hophra was the Egyptian king during the fall of Jerusalem, known for his failed military intervention against Babylon and his arrogant claim to the Nile.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Horam, King of Gezer who was defeated by Joshua while defending Lachish

Horam

King of Gezer who was defeated by Joshua while defending Lachish

The Canaanite king of Gezer who was defeated and killed by Joshua while attempting to assist the city of Lachish during the Israelite conquest.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hoshea, son of Elah, King of Israel who presided over the fall of Samaria and the Assyrian exile

Hoshea, son of Elah

King of Israel who presided over the fall of Samaria and the Assyrian exile

The final king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel who reigned in Samaria before its total destruction and the Assyrian captivity.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hur, King of Midian, King of Midian who was slain during the Israelite wilderness campaign

Hur, King of Midian

King of Midian who was slain during the Israelite wilderness campaign

One of the five kings or chiefs of the Midianites who allied with the Moabites and was slain by the Israelites during the wilderness journey.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Husham, King of Edom from the land of the Temanites who reigned before the Israelite monarchy

Husham

King of Edom from the land of the Temanites who reigned before the Israelite monarchy

Husham was an early Edomite king from the land of the Temanites who reigned during the patriarchal era before the establishment of the Israelite monarchy.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jabin, King of Canaan, King of Canaan who oppressed Israel with nine hundred iron chariots

Jabin, King of Canaan

King of Canaan who oppressed Israel with nine hundred iron chariots

Jabin was a powerful Canaanite king who ruled from Hazor and oppressed the Israelites for twenty years before his forces were defeated by Deborah and Barak.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jabin, King of Hazor during the Conquest, King of Hazor who organized the northern Canaanite coalition against Joshua

Jabin, King of Hazor during the Conquest

King of Hazor who organized the northern Canaanite coalition against Joshua

The King of Hazor who formed a northern Canaanite coalition to oppose the Israelite invasion under Joshua.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Japhia, King of Lachish, King of Lachish who joined the Amorite coalition against Joshua

Japhia, King of Lachish

King of Lachish who joined the Amorite coalition against Joshua

Japhia was the Canaanite king of Lachish who joined a five-king coalition to fight against Joshua and the Israelites during the conquest of Canaan.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoahaz, Son of Jehu, King of Israel whose army was decimated by the Arameans before he sought God's help

Jehoahaz, Son of Jehu

King of Israel whose army was decimated by the Arameans before he sought God's help

The eleventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel, Jehoahaz reigned during a period of severe military decline and Aramean oppression.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoahaz, Son of Josiah, King of Judah who reigned for only three months before being imprisoned in Egypt

Jehoahaz, Son of Josiah

King of Judah who reigned for only three months before being imprisoned in Egypt

Jehoahaz was the seventeenth king of Judah, whose brief three-month reign in 609 BC ended when he was deposed and imprisoned by Pharaoh Neco II.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoiachin, King of Judah who was taken captive to Babylon and later released from prison

Jehoiachin

King of Judah who was taken captive to Babylon and later released from prison

A king of Judah who reigned briefly in 598–597 BC before being exiled to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoiakim, King of Judah who burned the scroll of Jeremiah's prophecies

Jehoiakim

King of Judah who burned the scroll of Jeremiah's prophecies

The second son of King Josiah who reigned over Judah for eleven years as a vassal to Egypt and later Babylon, known for his wickedness and opposition to the prophet Jeremiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoram, King of Judah, King of Judah who murdered his brothers and died of an intestinal disease

Jehoram, King of Judah

King of Judah who murdered his brothers and died of an intestinal disease

The ninth king of the southern Kingdom of Judah, known for his violent rise to power, his marriage to Athaliah of Israel, and a disastrous reign marked by revolt and divine judgment.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoshaphat, King of Judah, King of Judah who instituted judicial reforms and defeated a massive invasion through prayer and song

Jehoshaphat, King of Judah

King of Judah who instituted judicial reforms and defeated a massive invasion through prayer and song

The fourth king of the Southern Kingdom of Judah who initiated religious reforms, established a national judicial system, and successfully repelled a massive foreign coalition.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehu, King of Israel, King of Israel who executed the house of Ahab and destroyed the temple of Baal

Jehu, King of Israel

King of Israel who executed the house of Ahab and destroyed the temple of Baal

The tenth king of the northern kingdom of Israel who executed the house of Ahab, destroyed the cult of Baal, and founded the longest-lasting dynasty in Israel's history.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeroboam son of Jehoash, King of Israel, King of Israel who restored the borders from Hamath to the Sea of the Arabah

Jeroboam son of Jehoash, King of Israel

King of Israel who restored the borders from Hamath to the Sea of the Arabah

The son of Jehoash and a long-reigning king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel who presided over a period of significant territorial expansion and national prosperity.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeroboam son of Nebat, King of Israel who established the golden calf worship at Bethel and Dan

Jeroboam son of Nebat

King of Israel who established the golden calf worship at Bethel and Dan

The first king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel who led the ten tribes in a secession from the house of David and established a separate religious system.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joash, King of Israel, King of Israel who defeated the Arameans three times and sacked Jerusalem

Joash, King of Israel

King of Israel who defeated the Arameans three times and sacked Jerusalem

The twelfth king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, Joash was a military leader who defeated the Arameans three times and successfully conquered Jerusalem during a conflict with Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joash, King of Judah, King of Judah who survived an infancy massacre and later repaired the Temple

Joash, King of Judah

King of Judah who survived an infancy massacre and later repaired the Temple

The lone survivor of a royal massacre, Joash was hidden in the Temple for six years before becoming the seventh king of Judah, initially reigning with piety before a tragic moral decline.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jobab, King of Edom, King of Edom who reigned in Bozrah before the time of the Israelite monarchy

Jobab, King of Edom

King of Edom who reigned in Bozrah before the time of the Israelite monarchy

Jobab was the second recorded king of Edom, reigning in the era before Israelite kings, succeeding Bela son of Beor and preceding Husham of the Temanites.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jobab, King of Madon, Canaanite king of Madon who allied with Jabin of Hazor against Joshua

Jobab, King of Madon

Canaanite king of Madon who allied with Jabin of Hazor against Joshua

Jobab was a Canaanite king of Madon who joined the northern coalition led by Jabin of Hazor to oppose the Israelite conquest under Joshua.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joram, Son of Ahab and King of Israel, King of Israel who was killed by Jehu at Naboth's vineyard

Joram, Son of Ahab and King of Israel

King of Israel who was killed by Jehu at Naboth's vineyard

Joram was the ninth king of the northern kingdom of Israel, a son of Ahab and Jezebel, whose reign ended the Omride dynasty during Jehu's bloody coup.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Josiah, King of Judah, King of Judah who instituted religious reforms after finding the Book of the Law

Josiah, King of Judah

King of Judah who instituted religious reforms after finding the Book of the Law

A righteous king of the Divided Monarchy who initiated sweeping religious reforms and restored the temple and the Passover after the discovery of the Book of the Law.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jotham, King of Judah, King of Judah who grew powerful by ordering his ways before the LORD

Jotham, King of Judah

King of Judah who grew powerful by ordering his ways before the LORD

A righteous king of Judah who reigned for sixteen years, known for his building projects and for growing powerful by ordering his ways before the LORD.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Lemuel, King who recorded the moral instructions and warnings against alcohol given to him by his mother

Lemuel

King who recorded the moral instructions and warnings against alcohol given to him by his mother

A king mentioned in the Book of Proverbs, known primarily for the wisdom and moral instructions taught to him by his mother.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Manasseh, King of Judah, King of Judah who reigned 55 years and was notorious for his idolatry and late-life repentance

Manasseh, King of Judah

King of Judah who reigned 55 years and was notorious for his idolatry and late-life repentance

The longest-reigning king of Judah, Manasseh is noted for his extreme idolatry, subsequent Assyrian captivity, and dramatic late-life repentance.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Menahem, King of Israel who paid tribute to Assyria and committed atrocities at Tiphsah

Menahem

King of Israel who paid tribute to Assyria and committed atrocities at Tiphsah

Menahem, son of Gadi, was a brutal and politically shrewd King of Israel who seized the throne by force and secured his ten-year reign by paying tribute to the Assyrian Empire.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Merodach-baladan, King of Babylon who sent an embassy to Hezekiah

Merodach-baladan

King of Babylon who sent an embassy to Hezekiah

Merodach-baladan was a King of Babylon during the Divided Monarchy who sent an embassy to King Hezekiah of Judah following the latter's miraculous recovery from illness.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mesha, King of Moab, King of Moab who paid a massive annual tribute of lambs and wool to Israel

Mesha, King of Moab

King of Moab who paid a massive annual tribute of lambs and wool to Israel

Mesha was a 9th-century BC king of Moab known for his large-scale sheep breeding and for paying heavy annual tribute to the Northern Kingdom of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nadab, Son of Jeroboam, King of Israel who was assassinated by Baasha

Nadab, Son of Jeroboam

King of Israel who was assassinated by Baasha

The second king of the northern kingdom of Israel, Nadab was the son of Jeroboam I and was assassinated by Baasha during the siege of Gibbethon.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nahash the Ammonite (1 Samuel 11), King of the Ammonites who besieged Jabesh-gilead and demanded the right eyes of its inhabitants

Nahash the Ammonite (1 Samuel 11)

King of the Ammonites who besieged Jabesh-gilead and demanded the right eyes of its inhabitants

An Ammonite king whose cruel siege of Jabesh-gilead served as the catalyst for the consolidation of Saul’s kingship over Israel.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nahash, Father of Hanun, King of the Ammonites who showed kindness to King David during the United Monarchy

Nahash, Father of Hanun

King of the Ammonites who showed kindness to King David during the United Monarchy

Nahash was a King of the Ammonites during the United Monarchy who showed kindness to King David and was the father of Hanun.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nahash, Parent of Shobi, Ammonite father of Shobi who assisted King David

Nahash, Parent of Shobi

Ammonite father of Shobi who assisted King David

An Ammonite man from Rabbah whose son, Shobi, provided essential food and supplies to King David during the rebellion of Absalom.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Neco, Pharaoh who killed King Josiah and conquered Judah before being defeated by Babylon

Neco

Pharaoh who killed King Josiah and conquered Judah before being defeated by Babylon

Neco was a powerful Egyptian Pharaoh of the late 7th century BC whose military campaigns to the Euphrates led to the death of King Josiah and the temporary subjugation of the Kingdom of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Og, Giant king of Bashan who was defeated by Moses at Edrei

Og

Giant king of Bashan who was defeated by Moses at Edrei

Og was the Amorite king of Bashan and a remnant of the giant Rephaim who was defeated by the Israelites under Moses during their journey to the Promised Land.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Omri, King of Israel, King of Israel who founded the city of Samaria and established a powerful but wicked dynasty

Omri, King of Israel

King of Israel who founded the city of Samaria and established a powerful but wicked dynasty

The sixth king of the northern kingdom of Israel, Omri was a former military commander who founded a powerful dynasty and established Samaria as the nation's permanent capital.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Osnappar, Assyrian king who deported foreign peoples to Samaria

Osnappar

Assyrian king who deported foreign peoples to Samaria

An Assyrian king or high-ranking official credited with the deportation and resettlement of various foreign peoples into the cities of Samaria during the period of the exile.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pekah, King of Israel who allied with Rezin of Aram and lost northern territories to Assyria

Pekah

King of Israel who allied with Rezin of Aram and lost northern territories to Assyria

Pekah, the son of Remaliah, was the second-to-last king of the northern kingdom of Israel who seized the throne through assassination during the mid-8th century BC.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pekahiah, King of Israel who was assassinated by his officer Pekah

Pekahiah

King of Israel who was assassinated by his officer Pekah

Pekahiah was the son of Menahem and the seventeenth king of the northern kingdom of Israel, whose brief two-year reign ended in a violent military coup.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, Contemporary of Abram, Egyptian king who took Sarai into his palace and was subsequently afflicted by divine plagues

Pharaoh, Contemporary of Abram

Egyptian king who took Sarai into his palace and was subsequently afflicted by divine plagues

An Egyptian monarch during the Patriarchal Period who briefly took Sarai into his palace before being afflicted by divine plagues.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, Father of Bithiah, Egyptian monarch whose daughter Bithiah married into the tribe of Judah

Pharaoh, Father of Bithiah

Egyptian monarch whose daughter Bithiah married into the tribe of Judah

An Egyptian monarch of the Divided Monarchy whose daughter, Bithiah, married Mered of the tribe of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, Father-in-law of Solomon, Egyptian monarch who formed a marriage alliance with Solomon and gifted him the city of Gezer

Pharaoh, Father-in-law of Solomon

Egyptian monarch who formed a marriage alliance with Solomon and gifted him the city of Gezer

An Egyptian monarch of the 21st Dynasty who forged a strategic political alliance with King Solomon through marriage and the conquest of Gezer.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, King of the Exodus

Pharaoh, King of the Exodus

Egyptian king who opposed Moses and was defeated at the Red Sea

The stubborn monarch of Egypt who resisted the divine command to release the Israelites, ultimately succumbing after ten plagues and the destruction of his army.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, Oppressor of the Israelites, King of Egypt who enslaved the Israelites and ordered the drowning of Hebrew male infants

Pharaoh, Oppressor of the Israelites

King of Egypt who enslaved the Israelites and ordered the drowning of Hebrew male infants

The Egyptian monarch who enslaved the Israelites, ordered the infanticide of Hebrew male infants, and unsuccessfully sought to execute Moses.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, Patron of Joseph, King of Egypt who promoted Joseph to vizier and invited Jacob's family to settle in Goshen

Pharaoh, Patron of Joseph

King of Egypt who promoted Joseph to vizier and invited Jacob's family to settle in Goshen

The Egyptian monarch who elevated Joseph from a dungeon to the second-highest office in the land after receiving divine warnings through dreams of a coming famine.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, Subject of Divine Judgment, Egyptian monarch listed among the nations destined to drink the cup of God's wrath in Jeremiah's prophecy

Pharaoh, Subject of Divine Judgment

Egyptian monarch listed among the nations destined to drink the cup of God's wrath in Jeremiah's prophecy

An Egyptian monarch during the Divided Monarchy named by the prophet Jeremiah as a recipient of the cup of God's wrath among the nations.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pharaoh, unreliable ally of Hezekiah, Egyptian monarch whose failed military alliance with King Hezekiah was compared to a splintered reed

Pharaoh, unreliable ally of Hezekiah

Egyptian monarch whose failed military alliance with King Hezekiah was compared to a splintered reed

An Egyptian monarch during the Divided Monarchy whom Judah mistakenly trusted for military protection against the Assyrian Empire.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Piram, King of Jarmuth who joined the coalition against Gibeon

Piram

King of Jarmuth who joined the coalition against Gibeon

Piram was the Canaanite king of Jarmuth who joined a five-king coalition to attack Gibeon during the Israelite conquest of Canaan.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Reba, King of Midian who was slain during the Israelite wilderness campaign

Reba

King of Midian who was slain during the Israelite wilderness campaign

One of the five Midianite kings who was defeated and executed by the Israelites during the final stages of the wilderness wanderings.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Rehoboam, King of Judah who presided over the division of the United Monarchy

Rehoboam

King of Judah who presided over the division of the United Monarchy

The son of Solomon and grandson of David, Rehoboam was the first king of Judah following the division of the United Monarchy of Israel.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Rezin, King of Aram, King of Aram who besieged Jerusalem and was killed by the Assyrians

Rezin, King of Aram

King of Aram who besieged Jerusalem and was killed by the Assyrians

The last king of Aram-Damascus who formed a coalition with Israel to besiege Jerusalem during the reign of King Ahaz.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Samlah, King of Edom who ruled from the city of Masrekah

Samlah

King of Edom who ruled from the city of Masrekah

Samlah of Masrekah was the fifth of eight pre-monarchic kings who ruled over the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Saul

Saul

King of Israel who was the first to rule the United Monarchy before being rejected by God

Saul was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel from the tribe of Benjamin to lead the United Monarchy against the Philistine threat.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shallum son of Jabesh, King of Israel who reigned for only one month after assassinating Zechariah

Shallum son of Jabesh

King of Israel who reigned for only one month after assassinating Zechariah

The fifteenth king of Israel, Shallum son of Jabesh ascended the throne through assassination and reigned for only one month in Samaria during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shalmaneser, King of Assyria who besieged Samaria and ended the Northern Kingdom of Israel

Shalmaneser

King of Assyria who besieged Samaria and ended the Northern Kingdom of Israel

The Assyrian king who subdued King Hoshea of Israel and laid siege to Samaria, leading to the Northern Kingdom's collapse.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shaul of Rehoboth, King of Edom who reigned before there were kings in Israel

Shaul of Rehoboth

King of Edom who reigned before there were kings in Israel

An early Edomite king who hailed from Rehoboth on the Euphrates and governed the territory before the establishment of the Israelite monarchy.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shemeber

Shemeber

A member of the five kings who rebelled against Chedorlaomer

Shemeber was the king of Zeboiim who participated in the rebellion of the Five Cities of the Plain against the Elamite ruler Chedorlaomer.

Old Testamentc. 2000-1800 BC (Middle Bronze Age)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shinab

Shinab

A rebel against Chedorlaomer and combatant in the Battle of the Vale of Siddim

Shinab was the king of Admah and one of the five rebel kings who fought against Chedorlaomer in the Battle of the Vale of Siddim during the time of Abraham.

Old Testamentc. 2000-1800 BC (Middle Bronze Age)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shishak, King of Egypt who plundered the Temple of Jerusalem and gave refuge to Jeroboam

Shishak

King of Egypt who plundered the Temple of Jerusalem and gave refuge to Jeroboam

The first Egyptian Pharaoh mentioned by name in the Bible, who provided refuge to Jeroboam and later invaded Jerusalem during the reign of Rehoboam.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Sihon, King of the Amorites who was defeated by Moses at the Battle of Jahaz

Sihon

King of the Amorites who was defeated by Moses at the Battle of Jahaz

The Amorite king of Heshbon who was defeated by the Israelites after refusing them passage through his territory during the Exodus journey.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of So, Egyptian king who entered into a failed anti-Assyrian conspiracy with King Hoshea

So

Egyptian king who entered into a failed anti-Assyrian conspiracy with King Hoshea

An Egyptian king during the late 8th century BC who entered into a failed diplomatic alliance with Hoshea, the last king of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Solomon

Solomon

King of Israel who built the first Temple and was famous for his wisdom

The third king of Israel who built the First Temple in Jerusalem and was renowned for his God-given wisdom and immense wealth during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Talmai, King of Geshur, King of Geshur and grandfather of Absalom who provided him refuge after the murder of Amnon

Talmai, King of Geshur

King of Geshur and grandfather of Absalom who provided him refuge after the murder of Amnon

Talmai was the King of Geshur during the 10th century BC and the maternal grandfather of David's son Absalom.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Talmai, son of Anak, Son of Anak and giant of Hebron who was defeated by Caleb

Talmai, son of Anak

Son of Anak and giant of Hebron who was defeated by Caleb

Talmai was a descendant of Anak and one of three giants dwelling in Hebron who were eventually driven out and defeated during the Israelite conquest of Canaan.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Tidal

Tidal

Member of the four-king coalition against Sodom and Gomorrah

Tidal, known as the 'King of Goyim,' was a powerful Bronze Age monarch who joined a coalition led by Chedorlaomer to suppress a rebellion in the Valley of Siddim.

Old Testamentc. 2000-1800 BC (Middle Bronze Age)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Tiglath-pileser, King of Assyria who initiated the first major deportations of the northern kingdom of Israel

Tiglath-pileser

King of Assyria who initiated the first major deportations of the northern kingdom of Israel

The king of Assyria during the Divided Monarchy whose military campaigns initiated the first major deportations of the northern kingdom of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Tirhakah, King of Cush who mobilized against Sennacherib during the siege of Jerusalem

Tirhakah

King of Cush who mobilized against Sennacherib during the siege of Jerusalem

Tirhakah was a king of Cush who marched to oppose Sennacherib of Assyria during the reign of Hezekiah of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Toi, King of Hamath who sent tribute to David after the defeat of Hadadezer

Toi

King of Hamath who sent tribute to David after the defeat of Hadadezer

Toi (also spelled Tou) was the King of Hamath during the 10th century BC who established a diplomatic alliance with King David after the defeat of their mutual enemy, Hadadezer.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Uzziah, King of Judah, King of Judah struck with leprosy for attempting to burn incense in the Temple

Uzziah, King of Judah

King of Judah struck with leprosy for attempting to burn incense in the Temple

The tenth king of Judah who enjoyed a long, prosperous reign marked by military success and agricultural growth, ended by his divine punishment with leprosy for usurping priestly duties.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zebah, King of Midian captured and executed by Gideon after the murder of Gideon's brothers

Zebah

King of Midian captured and executed by Gideon after the murder of Gideon's brothers

One of the two kings of Midian during the era of the Judges who led a massive invasion of Israel before being captured and executed by Gideon.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zechariah, Son of Jeroboam, King of Israel whose assassination ended the Jehu dynasty after a six-month reign

Zechariah, Son of Jeroboam

King of Israel whose assassination ended the Jehu dynasty after a six-month reign

Zechariah, the son of Jeroboam II, was the final king of the Jehu dynasty in Israel, reigning for only six months before his assassination.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zedekiah, Last King of Judah, Last King of Judah who witnessed the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple

Zedekiah, Last King of Judah

Last King of Judah who witnessed the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple

The final king of the Kingdom of Judah who reigned during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem and oversaw the city's eventual destruction.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zerah, Father of Jobab, Patriarch from Bozrah and father of King Jobab of Edom

Zerah, Father of Jobab

Patriarch from Bozrah and father of King Jobab of Edom

Zerah was an Edomite patriarch from Bozrah and the father of Jobab, the second recorded king of Edom.

Patriarchal Period
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