Women of the Old Testament

Every named and unnamed woman in the Old Testament record — matriarchs, queens, prophetesses, mothers, and workers.

181 profiles tagged Women of the Old Testament.

Everyone in this collection

Oil-painting style portrait of Abi, Mother of King Hezekiah

Abi

Mother of King Hezekiah

Abi was the daughter of Zechariah, the wife of King Ahaz of Judah, and the mother of King Hezekiah, one of Judah's most righteous reformers.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abiah, Wife of Hezron and mother of Ashhur the founder of Tekoa

Abiah

Wife of Hezron and mother of Ashhur the founder of Tekoa

A woman of the tribe of Judah who became the wife of Hezron and mother of Ashhur during the Egyptian sojourn.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abigail, Sister of David, Sister of King David and mother of the general Amasa

Abigail, Sister of David

Sister of King David and mother of the general Amasa

Abigail was a daughter of Nahash or Jesse, a sister to King David, and the mother of Amasa, the commander of Absalom's rebel army.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abigail, Wife of David, Wise and beautiful wife of David who prevented him from slaughtering Nabal's household

Abigail, Wife of David

Wise and beautiful wife of David who prevented him from slaughtering Nabal's household

An intelligent and beautiful woman from Carmel who averted a massacre through diplomacy and later became one of King David’s primary wives.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abihail, Mother of Mahalath, Mother of Mahalath and niece of King David who married Jerimoth

Abihail, Mother of Mahalath

Mother of Mahalath and niece of King David who married Jerimoth

A woman of the tribe of Judah and the daughter of Eliab, notable for her position within the royal lineage of King David and as a wife of Jerimoth.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abihail, Wife of Abishur, Wife of Abishur and mother of Ahban and Molid in the genealogy of Judah

Abihail, Wife of Abishur

Wife of Abishur and mother of Ahban and Molid in the genealogy of Judah

Abihail was a woman of the tribe of Judah who married Abishur and became the mother of Ahban and Molid during the period of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abishag, Young woman who cared for King David in his old age

Abishag

Young woman who cared for King David in his old age. Called a Shunammite, a designation of origin rather than a people group

A beautiful young woman from Shunem who served as the final caregiver for King David and became a central figure in the succession dispute between Solomon and Adonijah.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abital, Wife of King David and mother of Shephatiah

Abital

Wife of King David and mother of Shephatiah

Abital was one of King David's wives during his reign in Hebron and the mother of his fifth son, Shephatiah.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Achsah, Daughter of Caleb, Daughter of Caleb who requested and received springs of water from her father

Achsah, Daughter of Caleb

Daughter of Caleb who requested and received springs of water from her father

Achsah was the daughter of the prominent leader Caleb and the wife of Othniel, the first Judge of Israel.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Achsah, Daughter of Caleb ben Hezron, Daughter of Caleb ben Hezron listed in the genealogies of Judah

Achsah, Daughter of Caleb ben Hezron

Daughter of Caleb ben Hezron listed in the genealogies of Judah

A daughter of Caleb, son of Hezron, belonging to the tribe of Judah during the period of the Egyptian sojourn and the wilderness wanderings.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adah, Wife of Esau, Wife of Esau and mother of his firstborn son Eliphaz

Adah, Wife of Esau

Wife of Esau and mother of his firstborn son Eliphaz

A Canaanite woman from the Hittite tribe who became a wife of Esau and a foundational matriarch of the Edomite nation through her son Eliphaz.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adah, Wife of Lamech

Adah, Wife of Lamech

First woman named after Eve and mother to the founders of nomadism and music

Adah was the first wife of Lamech and the second woman named in the Bible after Eve, playing a pivotal role in the antediluvian genealogy of Cain.

Antediluvian Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahinoam of Jezreel, Wife of David, Wife of King David and mother of his firstborn son Amnon

Ahinoam of Jezreel, Wife of David

Wife of King David and mother of his firstborn son Amnon

Ahinoam of Jezreel was the first of King David's wives during his wilderness years and the mother of his firstborn son, Amnon.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahinoam, Wife of Saul, Wife of King Saul and mother of Jonathan

Ahinoam, Wife of Saul

Wife of King Saul and mother of Jonathan

Ahinoam was the daughter of Ahimaaz and the queen consort of Saul, the first king of Israel.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahlai, Daughter of Sheshan, Daughter of Sheshan whose marriage preserved her father's lineage

Ahlai, Daughter of Sheshan

Daughter of Sheshan whose marriage preserved her father's lineage

A woman of the tribe of Judah whose lineage preserved her father Sheshan’s inheritance through her marriage to an Egyptian servant.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Aramitess, Aramean concubine of Manasseh and mother of Machir

The Aramitess

Aramean concubine of Manasseh and mother of Machir

An Aramean woman who served as a concubine to Manasseh, son of Joseph, and became the mother of Machir and Asriel.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Asenath, Wife of Joseph and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim

Asenath

Wife of Joseph and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim

An Egyptian noblewoman and the wife of the patriarch Joseph, who bore him the two tribal ancestors, Manasseh and Ephraim.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Atarah, Wife of Jerahmeel and mother of Onam

Atarah

Wife of Jerahmeel and mother of Onam

Atarah was a wife of Jerahmeel and the mother of Onam within the genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Athaliah, Queen of Judah, Queen of Judah who attempted to destroy the Davidic line

Athaliah, Queen of Judah

Queen of Judah who attempted to destroy the Davidic line

The only woman to reign as a monarch over Judah, Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab and the wife of Jehoram who attempted to exterminate the Davidic line.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azubah, Mother of Jehoshaphat, Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Jehoshaphat

Azubah, Mother of Jehoshaphat

Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Jehoshaphat

The Queen Mother of Judah during the 9th century BC, wife of King Asa and mother of the reformer King Jehoshaphat.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azubah, Wife of Caleb, Wife of Caleb son of Hezron who bore three sons and whose death led to Caleb's marriage to Ephrath

Azubah, Wife of Caleb

Wife of Caleb son of Hezron who bore three sons and whose death led to Caleb's marriage to Ephrath

The first wife of Caleb son of Hezron and the mother of Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon during the period of the Divided Monarchy's ancestral lineage.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baara, Wife of Shaharaim who was divorced in the country of Moab

Baara

Wife of Shaharaim who was divorced in the country of Moab

A woman of the tribe of Benjamin during the Divided Monarchy who was a wife of Shaharaim before being divorced in the land of Moab.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Basemath, Daughter of Solomon who married the governor of Naphtali

Basemath

Daughter of Solomon who married the governor of Naphtali

Basemath was a daughter of King Solomon and the wife of Ahimaaz, one of the twelve district governors in the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bath-shua, Canaanite wife of Judah and mother of Er, Onan, and Shelah

Bath-shua

Canaanite wife of Judah and mother of Er, Onan, and Shelah

A Canaanite woman who became the wife of the patriarch Judah and the mother of his first three sons: Er, Onan, and Shelah.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bathsheba, Queen mother of King Solomon and wife of David who secured the succession for her son

Bathsheba

Queen mother of King Solomon and wife of David who secured the succession for her son

The daughter of Eliam, wife of Uriah the Hittite, and later the wife of King David and mother of King Solomon.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Belshazzar's Queen, Queen who advised King Belshazzar to summon Daniel to interpret the writing on the wall

Belshazzar's Queen

Queen who advised King Belshazzar to summon Daniel to interpret the writing on the wall

The queen of Babylon who entered Belshazzar's feast to advise the king to consult Daniel regarding the writing on the wall.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bilhah, Mother of Dan and Naphtali and maidservant to Rachel

Bilhah

Mother of Dan and Naphtali and maidservant to Rachel

Handmaid to Rachel and concubine of Jacob who became the biological mother of Dan and Naphtali, contributing to the formation of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bithiah, Egyptian princess who married into the tribe of Judah

Bithiah

Egyptian princess who married into the tribe of Judah

Bithiah was a daughter of Pharaoh and the wife of Mered, an inhabitant of Judah, noted for her inclusion in the Davidic-era genealogical records of 1 Chronicles.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Canaanite Woman (Wife of Simeon), Mother of Shaul and partner of Simeon who integrated Canaanite lineage into the tribe of Simeon

The Canaanite Woman (Wife of Simeon)

Mother of Shaul and partner of Simeon who integrated Canaanite lineage into the tribe of Simeon

A woman from the land of Canaan who married Simeon, son of Jacob, and became the mother of Shaul.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Cozbi, Midianite woman whose death at the hands of Phinehas ended a plague in Israel

Cozbi

Midianite woman whose death at the hands of Phinehas ended a plague in Israel

A Midianite princess whose involvement with an Israelite man during the Peor incident triggered a plague and led to her execution by Phinehas.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Daughter of Machir, Daughter of Machir who married Hezron of Judah at age sixty

Daughter of Machir

Daughter of Machir who married Hezron of Judah at age sixty

A noblewoman of the tribe of Manasseh whose marriage to Hezron bridged two of Israel's most prominent tribal lineages.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Daughter of Meshullam, Jewish woman whose marriage to Jehohanan created a political link between Jerusalem's builders and Tobiah the Ammonite

Daughter of Meshullam

Jewish woman whose marriage to Jehohanan created a political link between Jerusalem's builders and Tobiah the Ammonite

A Jewish woman whose marriage to Jehohanan, son of Tobiah the Ammonite, served as a strategic political alliance during the reconstruction of Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Daughter of Pharaoh, Rescuer of Moses, Egyptian princess who rescued the infant Moses from the Nile

Daughter of Pharaoh, Rescuer of Moses

Egyptian princess who rescued the infant Moses from the Nile

An Egyptian princess who discovered the infant Moses in the Nile and took him as her own, altering the course of Israelite history.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Daughter of Pharaoh, Wife of Solomon, Egyptian princess who married King Solomon to seal a political alliance

Daughter of Pharaoh, Wife of Solomon

Egyptian princess who married King Solomon to seal a political alliance

An Egyptian princess whose marriage to King Solomon formalized a strategic political alliance between Egypt and the United Monarchy of Israel.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Daughter of Putiel, Mother of the High Priest Phinehas and wife of Eleazar

Daughter of Putiel

Mother of the High Priest Phinehas and wife of Eleazar

A woman of the tribe of Levi by marriage who was the wife of the priest Eleazar and the mother of the High Priest Phinehas.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Daughter of Sanballat, Daughter of Sanballat whose marriage to a priest caused his banishment by Nehemiah

Daughter of Sanballat

Daughter of Sanballat whose marriage to a priest caused his banishment by Nehemiah

An unnamed woman whose marriage to the son of the High Priest sparked a religious and political crisis in post-exilic Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Daughter of Shecaniah, Wife of Tobiah the Ammonite whose marriage created political complications for Nehemiah

Daughter of Shecaniah

Wife of Tobiah the Ammonite whose marriage created political complications for Nehemiah

A woman of the Judean aristocracy during the Post-Exilic Period whose marriage to Tobiah the Ammonite created a political alliance that complicated Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Deborah, Nurse of Rebekah, Nurse of Rebekah whose death was honored by Jacob at the Oak of Weeping

Deborah, Nurse of Rebekah

Nurse of Rebekah whose death was honored by Jacob at the Oak of Weeping

The devoted nurse and companion of the matriarch Rebekah, whose death was marked by significant communal mourning under an oak at Bethel.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Deborah, Prophetess and Judge of Israel, Prophetess and judge who directed the victory over the Canaanite general Sisera

Deborah, Prophetess and Judge of Israel

Prophetess and judge who directed the victory over the Canaanite general Sisera

A charismatic prophetess and the only female judge of Israel, who rallied the tribes to defeat the Canaanite forces of Sisera under the Palm of Deborah.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Delilah, Woman in the Valley of Sorek who discovered the secret of Samson's strength

Delilah

Woman in the Valley of Sorek who discovered the secret of Samson's strength

A woman from the Valley of Sorek who entered a relationship with Samson and ultimately discovered the secret of his strength for the Philistine lords.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Dinah, Daughter of Jacob whose treatment by Shechem led to a violent conflict

Dinah

Daughter of Jacob whose treatment by Shechem led to a violent conflict

The only daughter of Jacob and Leah mentioned in the patriarchal narratives, known for the incident at Shechem that led to a violent conflict between her brothers and the Hivites.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eglah, Wife of King David and mother of his son Ithream

Eglah

Wife of King David and mother of his son Ithream

Eglah was one of King David's wives and the mother of his sixth son, Ithream, during David's reign in Hebron.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Elisheba, Wife of Aaron and mother of the priestly line of Israel

Elisheba

Wife of Aaron and mother of the priestly line of Israel

The wife of Aaron the High Priest and a daughter of the tribe of Judah, Elisheba provided the genealogical link between the Levitical priesthood and the Davidic royal line.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ephah, Concubine of Caleb, Concubine of Caleb who mothered Haran, Moza, and Gazez

Ephah, Concubine of Caleb

Concubine of Caleb who mothered Haran, Moza, and Gazez

Ephah was a concubine of Caleb within the tribe of Judah who mothered three sons and contributed to the genealogical expansion of the Hezronite line.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ephrathah, Matriarch of the Tribe of Judah and ancestor of the Ephrathite clan of Bethlehem

Ephrathah

Matriarch of the Tribe of Judah and ancestor of the Ephrathite clan of Bethlehem

A matriarch of the Tribe of Judah, wife of Caleb and mother of Hur, whose lineage is inextricably linked to the founding of Bethlehem.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Esther, Jewish queen of Persia who saved her people from Haman's genocidal plot

Esther

Jewish queen of Persia who saved her people from Haman's genocidal plot

The Jewish orphan who became Queen of Persia and risked her life to intercede with King Xerxes to save her people from total annihilation.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eve

Eve

The first woman who ate the forbidden fruit

Eve is the first woman mentioned in the Bible, considered the mother of all living and the wife of Adam in the Genesis creation narrative.

Old TestamentAntediluvian Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ezekiel's Wife, Wife of the prophet Ezekiel whose death was a sign to Israel

Ezekiel's Wife

Wife of the prophet Ezekiel whose death was a sign to Israel

The wife of the prophet Ezekiel whose sudden death served as a silent, prophetic sign to the exiles of Judah regarding the destruction of Jerusalem.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Gibea, Patriarch of the tribe of Judah listed as the son of Sheva

Gibea

Patriarch of the tribe of Judah listed as the son of Sheva

A descendant of Judah through the line of Caleb, identified as a son of Sheva in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Gomer, Daughter of Diblaim, Wife of the prophet Hosea whose marriage symbolized Israel's unfaithfulness

Gomer, Daughter of Diblaim

Wife of the prophet Hosea whose marriage symbolized Israel's unfaithfulness

The daughter of Diblaim and wife of the prophet Hosea during the Divided Monarchy, whose marriage served as a living metaphor for God's relationship with Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hagar, Mother of Ishmael and the first woman to receive a divine revelation in the wilderness

Hagar

Mother of Ishmael and the first woman to receive a divine revelation in the wilderness

An Egyptian woman who served as Sarai’s maidservant and became the mother of Ishmael, Abraham’s firstborn son.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Haggith, Mother of Adonijah and wife of King David

Haggith

Mother of Adonijah and wife of King David

Haggith was one of King David's wives and the mother of Adonijah, who attempted to seize the throne during David's old age.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hammolecheth, Matriarch of the tribe of Manasseh and mother of Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah

Hammolecheth

Matriarch of the tribe of Manasseh and mother of Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah

Hammolecheth was a prominent woman of the tribe of Manasseh, the daughter of Machir and sister of Gilead, who founded a line of descendants in the land of Gilead.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hamutal, Mother of King Jehoahaz and King Zedekiah

Hamutal

Mother of King Jehoahaz and King Zedekiah

The daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah, wife of King Josiah, and mother of two kings of Judah: Jehoahaz and Zedekiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hannah, Mother of Samuel who dedicated him to the LORD

Hannah

Mother of Samuel who dedicated him to the LORD

The devout wife of Elkanah and mother of the prophet Samuel, known for her persistent prayer and dedicating her firstborn to the LORD at Shiloh.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hazzelelponi, Daughter of Hur and sister to the sons of Etam in the genealogy of Judah

Hazzelelponi

Daughter of Hur and sister to the sons of Etam in the genealogy of Judah

Hazzelelponi was a woman of the tribe of Judah, listed in the genealogical records of the descendants of Hur during the era of the Egyptian sojourn and the Wilderness.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Helah, Wife of Ashhur and mother of the clans of Zereth, Zohar, and Ethnan

Helah

Wife of Ashhur and mother of the clans of Zereth, Zohar, and Ethnan

One of the two wives of Ashhur, a descendant of Judah, and the mother of four sons listed in the genealogies of the Chronicler.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hephzibah, Queen mother of King Manasseh and wife of King Hezekiah

Hephzibah

Queen mother of King Manasseh and wife of King Hezekiah

Hephzibah was the queen consort of King Hezekiah of Judah and the mother of King Manasseh, one of Judah's longest-reigning monarchs.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hodesh, Wife of Shaharaim and mother of seven sons who became heads of their fathers' houses in the tribe of Benjamin

Hodesh

Wife of Shaharaim and mother of seven sons who became heads of their fathers' houses in the tribe of Benjamin

Hodesh was a woman of the tribe of Benjamin during the Divided Monarchy and a wife of Shaharaim, notable for being the mother of seven sons listed in the Benjamite genealogy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style scene of Hodiah of the Tribe of Judah, figures from the Bible

Hodiah of the Tribe of Judah

Matriarch of the clans of Keilah and Eshtemoa within the tribe of Judah

A woman of the tribe of Judah recorded in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as the wife of an unnamed man and the sister of Naham.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hoglah, Daughter of Zelophehad who petitioned for female inheritance rights

Hoglah

Daughter of Zelophehad who petitioned for female inheritance rights

One of the five daughters of Zelophehad who successfully petitioned Moses for the right to inherit their deceased father’s land, setting a legal precedent in Israel.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Huldah, Prophetess who authenticated the Book of the Law for King Josiah

Huldah

Prophetess who authenticated the Book of the Law for King Josiah

A prominent prophetess in Jerusalem during the reign of King Josiah who authenticated the Book of the Law found in the Temple.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Hushim, Wife of Shaharaim, wife of Shaharaim and mother of Abitub and Elpaal in the Benjamite genealogy

Hushim, Wife of Shaharaim

wife of Shaharaim and mother of Abitub and Elpaal in the Benjamite genealogy

Hushim was a Benjamite woman and a wife of Shaharaim who bore him two sons, Abitub and Elpaal, during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Iscah, Daughter of Haran and sister of Lot and Milcah

Iscah

Daughter of Haran and sister of Lot and Milcah

A daughter of Haran and sister to Milcah and Lot, mentioned within the genealogy of the patriarchal family in the book of Genesis.

Antediluvian Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jael, Heroine who killed the Canaanite general Sisera with a tent peg

Jael

Heroine who killed the Canaanite general Sisera with a tent peg

A Kenite woman and wife of Heber who delivered Israel by slaying the Canaanite general Sisera in her tent.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jahdai, Patriarch of the tribe of Judah and father of six sons recorded in the genealogies of Caleb

Jahdai

Patriarch of the tribe of Judah and father of six sons recorded in the genealogies of Caleb

A member of the tribe of Judah mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles, known as the father of six sons.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jecoliah, Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Uzziah

Jecoliah

Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Uzziah

The Queen Mother of Judah during the 8th century BC and the wife of King Amaziah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jedidah, Queen Mother of King Josiah and daughter of Adaiah

Jedidah

Queen Mother of King Josiah and daughter of Adaiah

The mother of King Josiah and wife of King Amon, identified as the daughter of Adaiah of Bozkath.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehoaddan, Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Amaziah

Jehoaddan

Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Amaziah

The Queen Mother of Judah during the 8th century BC, wife of King Joash and mother of King Amaziah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehosheba, Princess who saved the infant King Joash from execution

Jehosheba

Princess who saved the infant King Joash from execution

A Judean princess and wife of the high priest who preserved the Davidic line by hiding the infant prince Joash from the murderous purge of Queen Athaliah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jehudijah, Matriarch in the tribe of Judah and mother of the founders of Gedor, Soco, and Zanoah

Jehudijah

Matriarch in the tribe of Judah and mother of the founders of Gedor, Soco, and Zanoah

A woman of the tribe of Judah mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as the mother of Jered, Heber, and Jekuthiel.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jemimah, Eldest daughter of Job born after his restoration

Jemimah

Eldest daughter of Job born after his restoration

Jemimah was the eldest of the three daughters born to Job after his restoration and suffering in the land of Uz.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jephthah's Daughter, Young woman who was the subject of her father's rash vow after the victory over Ammon

Jephthah's Daughter

Young woman who was the subject of her father's rash vow after the victory over Ammon

The only child of the judge Jephthah, she became the subject of her father's tragic vow after he led Israel to victory over the Ammonites during the era of the Conquest.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jerioth, Wife of Caleb son of Hezron mentioned in the genealogies of Judah

Jerioth

Wife of Caleb son of Hezron mentioned in the genealogies of Judah

A woman of the tribe of Judah mentioned as a wife or associate of Caleb son of Hezron in the genealogical records of the Chronicler.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style scene of Jerusalem Wives of David, figures from the Bible

Jerusalem Wives of David

Mothers of several of King David's sons born after he established Jerusalem as his capital

A group of women from the tribe of Judah who married King David after his move to Jerusalem, mothering several of his sons.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jerusha, Queen Mother of Judah and daughter of Zadok

Jerusha

Queen Mother of Judah and daughter of Zadok

The daughter of Zadok, wife of King Uzziah, and mother of King Jotham, who served as Queen Mother during the Divided Monarchy of Judah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jezebel, Queen of Israel who persecuted the prophets and promoted Baal worship

Jezebel

Queen of Israel who persecuted the prophets and promoted Baal worship

The Phoenician queen of Israel and wife of Ahab who systematically persecuted Yahweh's prophets and promoted the state worship of Baal.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Job's Wife, Wife of Job who urged him to curse God during his suffering

Job's Wife

Wife of Job who urged him to curse God during his suffering

The unnamed wife of the patriarch Job who questioned his integrity and reacted to their shared suffering during his period of trial.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jochebed, Mother of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam

Jochebed

Mother of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam

A woman of the tribe of Levi who was the mother of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam during the Israelites' sojourn in Egypt.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Judith, Hittite wife of Esau whose marriage caused grief to Isaac and Rebekah

Judith

Hittite wife of Esau whose marriage caused grief to Isaac and Rebekah

Judith was a Hittite woman who became one of the first two wives of Esau, the son of Isaac.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Keren-happuch, Daughter of Job renowned for her beauty and her inheritance

Keren-happuch

Daughter of Job renowned for her beauty and her inheritance

Keren-happuch was the youngest of the three daughters born to the patriarch Job following his period of suffering and subsequent restoration by God.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Keturah, Wife of Abraham and mother of six sons who founded Eastern tribes

Keturah

Wife of Abraham and mother of six sons who founded Eastern tribes

The second wife or concubine of the patriarch Abraham who bore him six sons, becoming the ancestress of various Arabian and Eastern tribes.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Keziah, Daughter of Job renowned for her beauty and inheritance

Keziah

Daughter of Job renowned for her beauty and inheritance

The second of three daughters born to Job after his restoration, noted for her beauty and unique status as an inheritor alongside her brothers.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Lappidoth, Husband of the prophetess and judge Deborah

Lappidoth

Husband of the prophetess and judge Deborah

Lappidoth was a man from the era of the Judges in Israel, known exclusively as the husband of the prophetess and judge Deborah.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Leah, Matriarch who mothered six of the twelve tribes of Israel including the priestly and royal lines

Leah

Matriarch who mothered six of the twelve tribes of Israel including the priestly and royal lines

The elder daughter of Laban and the first wife of Jacob, Leah was the biological mother of six of the twelve tribes of Israel and the matriarch of the priestly and royal lines.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Levite's Concubine, Woman whose abuse and death in Gibeah led to a civil war among the tribes of Israel

The Levite's Concubine

Woman whose abuse and death in Gibeah led to a civil war among the tribes of Israel

A woman from Bethlehem whose tragic mistreatment and death in Gibeah sparked a catastrophic civil war between the tribes of Israel.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Lo-ruhamah, Daughter of Hosea whose name symbolized God's withdrawal of mercy from Israel

Lo-ruhamah

Daughter of Hosea whose name symbolized God's withdrawal of mercy from Israel

The daughter of the prophet Hosea and Gomer, whose name symbolically represented God's withdrawal of compassion from the northern kingdom of Israel.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Lot's Daughters, daughters of Lot who survived Sodom and bore the ancestors of Moab and Ammon

Lot's Daughters

daughters of Lot who survived Sodom and bore the ancestors of Moab and Ammon

The two unnamed daughters of Lot who survived the destruction of Sodom and became the maternal ancestors of the Moabites and Ammonites.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Lot's Wife, Woman who was turned into a pillar of salt for looking back at Sodom

Lot's Wife

Woman who was turned into a pillar of salt for looking back at Sodom

The wife of the patriarch Lot who was transformed into a pillar of salt after looking back at the destruction of Sodom.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Lot's Wife, Woman who looked back at the destruction of Sodom and became a pillar of salt

Lot's Wife

Woman who looked back at the destruction of Sodom and became a pillar of salt

A woman who resided in Sodom and was turned into a pillar of salt for looking back at the city during its divine destruction.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Maacah, Concubine of Caleb, Concubine of Caleb who bore Sheber and Tirhanah

Maacah, Concubine of Caleb

Concubine of Caleb who bore Sheber and Tirhanah

A woman within the genealogy of Judah who served as a concubine to Caleb, son of Hezron, during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Maacah, Daughter of King Talmai, Mother of Absalom and daughter of the King of Geshur

Maacah, Daughter of King Talmai

Mother of Absalom and daughter of the King of Geshur

A foreign princess and wife of King David who became the mother of Absalom and Tamar during the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Maacah, Queen Mother of Judah, Queen mother who was deposed for making an Asherah pole

Maacah, Queen Mother of Judah

Queen mother who was deposed for making an Asherah pole

A powerful queen mother of Judah and wife of King Rehoboam who was deposed by her grandson Asa for her promotion of Asherah worship.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Maacah, Wife of Jeiel, Matriarch of the house of Saul and wife of Jeiel of Gibeon

Maacah, Wife of Jeiel

Matriarch of the house of Saul and wife of Jeiel of Gibeon

Maacah was a Benjaminite matriarch in the United Monarchy era, the wife of Jeiel and the grandmother of King Saul.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Maacah, Wife of Machir, wife of Machir and mother of the Manassite clans of Peresh and Sheresh

Maacah, Wife of Machir

wife of Machir and mother of the Manassite clans of Peresh and Sheresh

A woman of the tribe of Manasseh during the Egyptian sojourn and wilderness era, recognized as the wife of Machir and mother of Peresh and Sheresh.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Machbenah, Patriarch of the tribe of Judah and son of Sheva listed in the genealogy of Caleb

Machbenah

Patriarch of the tribe of Judah and son of Sheva listed in the genealogy of Caleb

A descendant of the tribe of Judah and a son of Sheva, listed within the genealogical records of the house of Caleb.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mahalath, Wife of Esau, Daughter of Ishmael and wife of Esau who sought to bridge the families of Isaac and Ishmael

Mahalath, Wife of Esau

Daughter of Ishmael and wife of Esau who sought to bridge the families of Isaac and Ishmael

Mahalath was the daughter of Ishmael and granddaughter of Abraham who became a wife of Esau in an attempt to please his parents.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mahalath, Wife of Rehoboam, Granddaughter of King David and wife of King Rehoboam

Mahalath, Wife of Rehoboam

Granddaughter of King David and wife of King Rehoboam

Mahalath was a royal wife of King Rehoboam and a descendant of King David through two distinct lineages.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mahlah, Child of Hammolecheth, child of Hammolecheth in the genealogies of the tribe of Manasseh

Mahlah, Child of Hammolecheth

child of Hammolecheth in the genealogies of the tribe of Manasseh

A member of the tribe of Manasseh mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as the child of Hammolecheth.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mahlah, Daughter of Zelophehad, Eldest daughter of Zelophehad who petitioned for female inheritance rights

Mahlah, Daughter of Zelophehad

Eldest daughter of Zelophehad who petitioned for female inheritance rights

Mahlah was the eldest of five sisters who successfully petitioned Moses for the right to inherit their father's land, establishing a legal precedent in Israelite law.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Matred, Mother of Mehetabel and daughter of Me-zahab in the Edomite royal genealogy

Matred

Mother of Mehetabel and daughter of Me-zahab in the Edomite royal genealogy

A descendant of Me-zahab and the mother of Mehetabel, who was the wife of the Edomite king Hadad.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Medium of Endor, Medium who summoned the spirit of Samuel for King Saul

The Medium of Endor

Medium who summoned the spirit of Samuel for King Saul

A woman living in Endor who was consulted by King Saul to summon the spirit of the deceased prophet Samuel during a crisis of the United Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mehetabel, Queen of Edom, Queen of Edom and wife of King Hadad during the Patriarchal Period

Mehetabel, Queen of Edom

Queen of Edom and wife of King Hadad during the Patriarchal Period

Mehetabel was the wife of Hadad, a king of Edom, and is noted for her high-status lineage as the daughter of Matred and granddaughter of Me-zahab.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Merab, Eldest daughter of King Saul who was promised to David but married to Adriel

Merab

Eldest daughter of King Saul who was promised to David but married to Adriel

Merab was the eldest daughter of King Saul, originally promised to David as a wife but ultimately married to Adriel of Meholah.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Meshullemeth, Mother of King Amon and wife of King Manasseh of Judah

Meshullemeth

Mother of King Amon and wife of King Manasseh of Judah

The wife of King Manasseh and mother of King Amon of Judah during the 7th century BC.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Michal, Daughter of Saul who loved David and saved his life but later despised his worship

Michal

Daughter of Saul who loved David and saved his life but later despised his worship

The daughter of King Saul and the first wife of King David, Michal is a complex figure who navigated the political and personal tensions of Israel's early monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Milcah, Daughter of Zelophehad, Daughter of Zelophehad who helped secure land inheritance rights for women in Israel

Milcah, Daughter of Zelophehad

Daughter of Zelophehad who helped secure land inheritance rights for women in Israel

One of the five daughters of Zelophehad who successfully petitioned Moses for an inheritance within the tribe of Manasseh, establishing a legal precedent for women's land rights.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Milcah, Matriarch of Nahor's Line, Matriarch who was the wife of Nahor and grandmother of Rebekah

Milcah, Matriarch of Nahor's Line

Matriarch who was the wife of Nahor and grandmother of Rebekah

Milcah was a prominent matriarch in the line of Terah, the wife of Nahor, and the grandmother of Rebekah.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Miriam, Daughter of Mered, Daughter of Mered and Bithiah in the Tribe of Judah

Miriam, Daughter of Mered

Daughter of Mered and Bithiah in the Tribe of Judah

A member of the Tribe of Judah and daughter of Mered, recorded in the genealogies of the chronicler during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Miriam, Prophetess and Sister of Moses, Prophetess and sister of Moses who led the Israelites in song after the Red Sea crossing

Miriam, Prophetess and Sister of Moses

Prophetess and sister of Moses who led the Israelites in song after the Red Sea crossing

A prophetess of the Tribe of Levi who served as a prominent leader of Israel alongside her brothers Moses and Aaron during the Exodus and wilderness wanderings.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Naamah the Ammonite, Ammonite wife of Solomon and mother of King Rehoboam

Naamah the Ammonite

Ammonite wife of Solomon and mother of King Rehoboam

The Ammonite wife of King Solomon and the mother of King Rehoboam during the transition from the United Monarchy to the Divided Monarchy.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Naamah, Daughter of Lamech

Naamah, Daughter of Lamech

The daughter of Lamech and sister of Tubal-cain in Cain's lineage

Naamah was a pre-Flood figure from the generation of Lamech, noted in the Table of Nations as the daughter of Lamech and Zillah and the sister of Tubal-cain.

Antediluvian Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Naarah, Wife of Ashhur and mother of four sons in the tribe of Judah

Naarah

Wife of Ashhur and mother of four sons in the tribe of Judah

A woman of the tribe of Judah and one of two wives of Ashhur, the father of Tekoa, mother to four sons mentioned in the post-exilic genealogical records.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nahash, Parent of Abigail, Parent of Abigail and Zeruiah mentioned in the genealogy of David's family

Nahash, Parent of Abigail

Parent of Abigail and Zeruiah mentioned in the genealogy of David's family

A figure mentioned in the genealogy of King David’s family, identified as the parent of Abigail and Zeruiah.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Naomi, Matriarch who guided Ruth and became the grandmother of Jesse

Naomi

Matriarch who guided Ruth and became the grandmother of Jesse

The wife of Elimelech and mother-in-law of Ruth, Naomi returned to Bethlehem after a decade in Moab, eventually securing her family's lineage through the kinsman-redeemer Boaz.

Period of the Judges
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nehushta, Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Jehoiachin

Nehushta

Queen Mother of Judah and mother of King Jehoiachin

Nehushta was the Queen Mother of Judah, daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem, and mother of King Jehoiachin during the final years of the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Noadiah the Prophetess, Prophetess who opposed Nehemiah’s rebuilding of the Jerusalem walls

Noadiah the Prophetess

Prophetess who opposed Nehemiah’s rebuilding of the Jerusalem walls

A female prophet in Jerusalem during the Post-Exilic Period who opposed Nehemiah’s efforts to rebuild the city walls through tactics of intimidation.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Noah, Daughter of Zelophehad, Daughter of Zelophehad who petitioned Moses for inheritance rights

Noah, Daughter of Zelophehad

Daughter of Zelophehad who petitioned Moses for inheritance rights

One of the five daughters of Zelophehad whose landmark petition to Moses secured inheritance rights for women within the Tribe of Manasseh.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Oholah, Symbolic representation of Samaria in Ezekiel's prophecy

Oholah

Symbolic representation of Samaria in Ezekiel's prophecy

A symbolic woman representing the city of Samaria and the Northern Kingdom of Israel in a prophetic allegory regarding spiritual unfaithfulness.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Oholibah, Symbolic figure representing Jerusalem's infidelity in the book of Ezekiel

Oholibah

Symbolic figure representing Jerusalem's infidelity in the book of Ezekiel

A symbolic figure representing the city of Jerusalem and its spiritual infidelity during the Exilic Period.

Exilic Period
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