Gospels

Everyone who walks through Matthew, Mark, Luke and John

Who were the Gospels?

People whose first appearance in the New Testament comes in one of the four Gospels — the family and forerunners of Jesus, the disciples he called, the crowds he healed, the rulers who opposed him, and the long line of ancestors named in his genealogies.

The group

Gospels

Oil-painting style portrait of Augustus

Augustus

Founder of the Roman Empire who decreed the census mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

The first Roman Emperor, whose census decree brought Joseph and Mary to Bethlehem for the birth of Jesus Christ.

63 BC – 14 AD (reigned 27 BC – 14 AD)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Archelaus

Archelaus

Cruel ruler of Judea whose reputation caused the Holy Family to settle in Nazareth

Herod Archelaus was the ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, whose notoriously cruel reign forced Joseph and Mary to settle in Nazareth with the infant Jesus.

23 BC – c. 18 AD (reigned 4 BC – 6 AD)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Tiberius

Tiberius

Second Roman emperor whose fifteenth regnal year marks the beginning of Christ's ministry

Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus was the second Roman Emperor, whose reign spanned the public ministry and crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

42 BC – 37 AD (reigned 14–37 AD)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Herodias

Herodias

The manipulative royal who orchestrated the execution of John the Baptist

Herodias was a princess of the Herodian dynasty whose controversial marriage and role in the execution of John the Baptist made her a symbols of royal corruption and moral defiance.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Philip the Tetrarch

Philip the Tetrarch

Ruler of the northern territories of Palestine and rebuilder of Caesarea Philippi

Philip the Tetrarch was a son of Herod the Great who ruled the northern territories of Roman Palestine for 37 years with a reputation for justice and moderation.

c. 20 BC – 34 AD (reigned 4 BC – 34 AD)
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Oil-painting style portrait of A Ruler of the Pharisees

A Ruler of the Pharisees

Pharisaic leader who hosted Jesus for a Sabbath meal

A prominent Jewish leader and Pharisee who invited Jesus to his home for a meal on the Sabbath, serving as a catalyst for profound teachings on humility and hospitality.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abiud, Descendant of Zerubbabel in the genealogy of Jesus Christ

Abiud

Descendant of Zerubbabel in the genealogy of Jesus Christ

Abiud was a descendant of King David and a member of the post-exilic royal line of Judah, appearing in the genealogy of Jesus Christ.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Achim, Ancestor of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew

Achim

Ancestor of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew

Achim was a descendant of King David and an ancestor of Jesus Christ, listed in the post-exilic portion of the genealogy in the Gospel of Matthew.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Addi, Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke

Addi

Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke

A descendant of David in the tribe of Judah, listed as an ancestor of Jesus Christ in the genealogy provided by the Gospel of Luke.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Alexander, Son of Simon of Cyrene, Son of Simon of Cyrene who was forced to carry the cross of Jesus

Alexander, Son of Simon of Cyrene

Son of Simon of Cyrene who was forced to carry the cross of Jesus

The son of Simon of Cyrene and brother of Rufus, mentioned in the Gospel of Mark as a relative of the man forced to carry the cross of Jesus.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Alphaeus, Father of James the Less and possibly Matthew the tax collector

Alphaeus

Father of James the Less and possibly Matthew the tax collector

Alphaeus was a 1st-century Jewish man from the tribe of Judah, best known as the father of James the Apostle and possibly the father of Matthew the tax collector.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amos, Ancestor of Jesus, Judean ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Lucan genealogy

Amos, Ancestor of Jesus

Judean ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Lucan genealogy

A member of the Tribe of Judah identified in the Gospel of Luke as a direct paternal ancestor of Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of An Unnamed Ancestor in Jesus' Genealogy, Ancestor of Joseph in the genealogy of Jesus recorded by Matthew

An Unnamed Ancestor in Jesus' Genealogy

Ancestor of Joseph in the genealogy of Jesus recorded by Matthew

An unnamed biological link in the legal lineage of Jesus Christ, connecting the generation of Matthan to that of Jacob.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of An Unnamed Son of Jacob in Jesus' Genealogy, father of Joseph and son of Jacob in the genealogy of Jesus

An Unnamed Son of Jacob in Jesus' Genealogy

father of Joseph and son of Jacob in the genealogy of Jesus

A member of the tribe of Judah mentioned in the Matthean genealogy as the son of Jacob and the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Andrew

Andrew

Apostle of Jesus and the brother of Simon Peter who was the first to be called by Christ

One of the twelve apostles of Jesus, the brother of Simon Peter, and a former disciple of John the Baptist noted for bridging the gap between individuals and Christ.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Anna

Anna

Prophetess who recognized the infant Jesus as the Redeemer in the Temple

An elderly prophetess of the tribe of Asher who testified to the infant Jesus' identity as the Redeemer in the Temple at Jerusalem.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Annas

Annas

High Priest who led the preliminary trial of Jesus and daughter's husband was Caiaphas

Annas was a powerful Jewish High Priest of the first century who exerted significant influence over the Sanhedrin during the trials of Jesus and the early apostles.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Antichrists

Antichrists

Apostates who abandoned the early church to deny the incarnation of Jesus Christ

A group of former believers who abandoned the early Christian church to spread heretical teachings, particularly the denial of the incarnation of Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Astonished Pharisee

The Astonished Pharisee

Pharisee who hosted Jesus for a meal and was surprised by His lack of ritual washing

An unnamed member of the Pharisaic sect who invited Jesus to a meal and was surprised by Christ's disregard for ritual hand-washing traditions.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azor, ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Matthew

Azor

ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Matthew

Azor was a descendant of King David and a significant link in the messianic lineage of Jesus Christ, recorded in the Gospel of Matthew.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Barabbas

Barabbas

Prisoner released by Pontius Pilate in the place of Jesus Christ during the Passion

A convicted insurrectionist and murderer who was historically pardoned by Pontius Pilate in the place of Jesus Christ during the Passover trial.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bartholomew

Bartholomew

Apostle of Jesus described as an Israelite in whom there is no deceit

One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, traditionally identified with Nathanael of Cana and noted for his sincerity and early recognition of Jesus' divinity.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bartimaeus

Bartimaeus

A blind beggar healed by Jesus near Jericho

Bartimaeus was a blind beggar in Jericho whose persistent faith led to his miraculous healing by Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Blind Man at Bethsaida

The Blind Man at Bethsaida

Recipient of the only two-stage miracle performed by Jesus

An unnamed man in the Gospel of Mark whom Jesus healed of blindness through a unique, two-stage process using physical touch and saliva.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Boy with the Loaves and Fish, Young lad who provided the five barley loaves and two fish for the feeding of the five thousand

The Boy with the Loaves and Fish

Young lad who provided the five barley loaves and two fish for the feeding of the five thousand

An unnamed youth whose small offering of five barley loaves and two fish was miraculously multiplied by Jesus to feed five thousand men.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Brothers

The Brothers

Traveling missionaries associated with the Elder who were given testimony of their faithfulness

A collective of traveling missionaries and emissaries within the Johannine community recognized for their faithful service to the Truth.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Bystander Who Gave Jesus Sour Wine

The Bystander Who Gave Jesus Sour Wine

Bystander at the crucifixion who offered a sponge of sour wine to Jesus

An unnamed participant at the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ who offered Him a sponge soaked in sour wine to alleviate His thirst after His final cry.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Caiaphas

Caiaphas

High Priest who presided over the Sanhedrin during the trial of Jesus

The influential Jewish High Priest during the reign of Tiberius Caesar who presided over the trial of Jesus of Nazareth.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Cainan, Patriarch listed in the genealogy of Jesus between Arpachshad and Shelah

Cainan

Patriarch listed in the genealogy of Jesus between Arpachshad and Shelah

A post-flood patriarch identified in the Gospel of Luke as a direct ancestor of Jesus Christ, positioned between Arpachshad and Shelah.

Antediluvian Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Centurion at Capernaum

The Centurion at Capernaum

Roman officer whose faith in Jesus' authority prompted the remote healing of his servant

A Roman military officer in Capernaum who demonstrated extraordinary faith in Jesus Christ's authority to heal from a distance.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Centurion at the Cross

The Centurion at the Cross

Roman officer who declared Jesus the Son of God at the crucifixion

A Roman officer who, after witnessing the death of Jesus and the accompanying cosmic events, declared Jesus to be the Son of God.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Centurion's Servant

The Centurion's Servant

The remote beneficiary of Jesus' healing through his master's faith

A servant in Capernaum who was miraculously healed by Jesus at the request of his faithful Roman master, demonstrating Christ's authority over distance.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Children of the Elect Lady

The Children of the Elect Lady

Early Christian community members commended by the Apostle John for walking in the truth

Members of a specific first-century Christian congregation or biological family addressed in 2 John who walked in the truth and were warned against false teachers.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Children of the Elect Lady's Elect Sister

The Children of the Elect Lady's Elect Sister

group of early believers who sent greetings in the Second Epistle of John

Members of a specific early Christian community who sent collective greetings to a sister church through the Apostle John in his second epistle.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Chuza, Steward of Herod Antipas whose wife supported Jesus

Chuza

Steward of Herod Antipas whose wife supported Jesus

Chuza was a high-ranking household manager for Herod Antipas whose wife, Joanna, was a prominent supporter and disciple of Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Cosam, Ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the genealogy of Luke

Cosam

Ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the genealogy of Luke

Cosam was a descendant of King David through the line of Nathan and an ancestor of Jesus Christ according to the Lucan genealogy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Daughter of Annas, Daughter of Annas and wife of Caiaphas who linked the two high priests together

Daughter of Annas

Daughter of Annas and wife of Caiaphas who linked the two high priests together

The daughter of the high priest Annas and the wife of the high priest Caiaphas during the trial and crucifixion of Jesus.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Salome, daughter of Herodias, standing in a torchlit palace hall

The Daughter of Herodias

Daughter of Herodias who requested the head of John the Baptist

The daughter of Herodias and Philip who famously danced for Herod Antipas, leading to the execution of John the Baptist.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Deaf Man of Decapolis

The Deaf Man of Decapolis

A man cured of deafness and a speech impediment by Jesus

An unnamed man in the Decapolis region who was healed of deafness and a speech impediment by Jesus through a unique physical ritual involving spit and a command.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Demon-Oppressed Blind Mute

The Demon-Oppressed Blind Mute

A man delivered from simultaneous blindness, muteness, and demon possession

An unnamed man healed by Jesus of Nazareth, whose restoration of sight and speech triggered a major confrontation between Jesus and the Pharisees regarding the source of his power.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Demon-Oppressed Mute

The Demon-Oppressed Mute

A mute man whose healing by Jesus sparked a debate with the Pharisees

An unnamed man in the Gospel of Matthew whose supernatural healing by Jesus of Nazareth became a primary catalyst for the controversy regarding the source of Christ's power.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eleazar, Son of Eliud, Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the genealogy of Matthew

Eleazar, Son of Eliud

Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the genealogy of Matthew

Eleazar was a member of the royal lineage of King David and an ancestor of Jesus Christ, appearing in the genealogy of Matthew.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Elect Lady

The Elect Lady

Recipient of the Second Epistle of John and guardian of the faith

The recipient of the Apostle John’s second epistle, representing either a prominent female church leader or a personification of a local congregation.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Elect Lady's Sister

The Elect Lady's Sister

Symmetric figure to the Elect Lady whose children's greetings conclude the Second Epistle of John

The kinswoman of the recipient of 2 John, whose children's greetings close the epistle, symbolizing the unity and shared faith of the early church.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliakim, Son of Abiud, Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew

Eliakim, Son of Abiud

Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew

A member of the royal tribe of Judah who appears in the lineage of Jesus Christ, connecting the post-exilic line of Zerubbabel to the birth of the Messiah.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliakim, Son of Melea, ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Eliakim, Son of Melea

ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Eliakim, son of Melea, was a member of the Tribe of Judah listed within the biological lineage of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Gospel of Luke.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliezer, Ancestor of Jesus, ancestor of Jesus Christ appearing in the genealogy of Luke

Eliezer, Ancestor of Jesus

ancestor of Jesus Christ appearing in the genealogy of Luke

A member of the tribe of Judah and an ancestor of Jesus Christ, listed in the Lucan genealogy between Jorim and Joshua.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliud, Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the genealogy provided by the Gospel of Matthew

Eliud

Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the genealogy provided by the Gospel of Matthew

Eliud was a descendant of King David and an ancestor of Jesus Christ, appearing in the post-exilic lineage recorded in the Gospel of Matthew.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Elizabeth

Elizabeth

Prophetess and mother of John the Baptist who recognized the unborn Christ

The mother of John the Baptist, a daughter of Aaron, and a prophetess who recognized the lordship of the unborn Christ.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Elmadam, ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Elmadam

ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

A descendant of Judah through the line of Nathan, listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ recorded in the Gospel of Luke.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Er, Ancestor of Jesus, Ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Er, Ancestor of Jesus

Ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Er was a descendant of the tribe of Judah who appears in the Lucan genealogy as an ancestor of Jesus Christ.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Esli, ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Esli

ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Esli is an ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Lucan genealogy, positioned between his father Naggai and his son Nahum.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Father of Elizabeth, Father of Elizabeth and descendant of Aaron through whom John the Baptist received his priestly lineage

Father of Elizabeth

Father of Elizabeth and descendant of Aaron through whom John the Baptist received his priestly lineage

A member of the tribe of Levi whose direct lineage established the priestly credentials of Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Father of Lazarus, Patriarch of the family of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus in Bethany

Father of Lazarus

Patriarch of the family of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus in Bethany

The unnamed patriarch of the family at Bethany, known as the father of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Father of the Boy with an Unclean Spirit, Father who cried 'I do believe; help my unbelief' while seeking healing for his son

The Father of the Boy with an Unclean Spirit

Father who cried 'I do believe; help my unbelief' while seeking healing for his son

An unnamed man in the Synoptic Gospels who brought his demon-possessed son to Jesus' disciples and famously appealed for help with his unbelief.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Friends (Johannine Network)

The Friends (Johannine Network)

Network of early Christians who supported the Apostle John and practiced radical hospitality

A network of early Christian believers linked to the Elder Gaius and the Apostle John, representing a model of communal hospitality and shared theological identity.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Galilean Leper

The Galilean Leper

A subject of Jesus’ healing who spread the news despite a command for silence

An unnamed man in Galilee who, suffering from leprosy, was healed by Jesus after demonstrating profound faith and subsequently spreading the news against Jesus's command.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style illustration of The Good Samaritan, a character in one of Jesus' parables

The Good Samaritan

Parable protagonist who demonstrated mercy to a wounded stranger

The protagonist of a parable told by Jesus who exemplifies neighborly love by showing mercy to a wounded man ignored by religious leaders.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style scene of The Greeks Who Wanted to See Jesus, figures from the Bible

The Greeks Who Wanted to See Jesus

Gentile pilgrims who requested an audience with Jesus during Passover

A group of God-fearing Greeks who approached the apostle Philip during the Passover festival in Jerusalem to request an audience with Jesus.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style scene of The Guards at Jesus' Tomb, figures from the Bible

The Guards at Jesus' Tomb

Soldiers who witnessed the angel at Jesus' tomb and were bribed to say the body was stolen

A group of soldiers stationed by Pontius Pilate to secure the burial site of Jesus to prevent the removal of his body.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Heli, Grandfather of Jesus who establishes the biological Davidic lineage in the Gospel of Luke

Heli

Grandfather of Jesus who establishes the biological Davidic lineage in the Gospel of Luke

A member of the tribe of Judah and a direct ancestor of Jesus Christ, listed as the father of Joseph or the maternal grandfather of Jesus in the Lucan genealogy.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Herod the Tetrarch, Tetrarch of Galilee who executed John the Baptist and mocked Jesus Christ

Herod Antipas

Tetrarch of Galilee who executed John the Baptist and mocked Jesus Christ

The regional ruler of Galilee and Perea who beheaded John the Baptist and participated in the trial of Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Herod, King of Judea, King of Judea who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents

Herod the Great

King of Judea who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents

The Roman-appointed King of Judea who sought to kill the infant Jesus and ordered the Massacre of the Innocents in Bethlehem.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Impenitent Thief

The Impenitent Thief

Criminal who mocked Jesus during the crucifixion

One of the two criminals crucified alongside Jesus Christ who mocked him and rejected his messianic identity despite his own imminent death.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Invalid at Bethesda

The Invalid at Bethesda

A man infirm for thirty-eight years who was healed by Jesus at the Pool of Bethesda

An unnamed man paralyzed for thirty-eight years who was miraculously healed by Jesus at the Pool of Bethesda in Jerusalem.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jacob, father of Joseph and grandfather of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew

Jacob, Father of Joseph

father of Joseph and grandfather of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew

A descendant of the Tribe of Judah identified in the Gospel of Matthew as the biological father of Joseph and the grandfather of Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jairus, Synagogue leader who fell at the feet of Jesus to beg for his help

Jairus

Synagogue leader who fell at the feet of Jesus to beg for his help

A synagogue leader during the ministry of Jesus who demonstrated significant faith by pleading for Christ's intervention.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jairus' Daughter

Jairus' Daughter

Child raised from the dead by Jesus

An unnamed twelve-year-old girl who was dramatically restored to life by Jesus Christ after dying from a critical illness.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of James son of Alphaeus, Apostle, Apostle of Jesus Christ known as the son of Alphaeus

James son of Alphaeus

Apostle of Jesus Christ known as the son of Alphaeus

One of the twelve original apostles of Jesus Christ, distinguished by his parentage to Alphaeus and often identified as 'James the Less' or 'the younger.'

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of James son of Zebedee, Apostle, Apostle and brother of John who was the first of the Twelve to be martyred

James son of Zebedee

Apostle and brother of John who was the first of the Twelve to be martyred

One of the twelve apostles and part of Jesus' inner circle, James was a fisherman by trade and the first of the apostles to suffer martyrdom for the Christian faith.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of James, Brother of Jesus

James, Brother of Jesus

Leader of the early Jerusalem church and author of the New Testament Epistle of James

The brother of Jesus Christ who transitioned from a skeptic to a primary leader of the early Christian church in Jerusalem and author of the Epistle of James.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of James, Father of the Apostle Judas, father of the apostle Judas

James, Father of Judas (not Iscariot)

father of the apostle Judas

A man identified in the New Testament as the father of Judas (not Iscariot), one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jannai, ancestor of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke

Jannai

ancestor of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke

Jannai is a paternal ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Lucan genealogy, representing the post-exilic Davidic line through the Tribe of Judah.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jesus

Jesus

Messiah and central figure of the New Testament whose life, death, and resurrection form the basis of the Christian faith

The central figure of the New Testament, Jesus was born of Mary in Bethlehem, performed numerous miracles, and was crucified under Pontius Pilate before rising from the dead.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jesus' Earthly Sisters

Jesus' Earthly Sisters

members of the biological or legal household of Jesus who lived in Nazareth

Mentioned in the Gospels as part of Jesus' immediate household in Nazareth, his sisters are notable for their presence in the biblical record despite remaining unnamed in the text.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joanan, Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

Joanan

Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

A member of the Tribe of Judah listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ recorded in the Gospel of Luke.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joanna

Joanna

A wealthy follower of Jesus healed and known for funding His ministry and witnessing the Resurrection

Joanna was a wealthy woman healed by Jesus who became a prominent disciple and a key witness to the Resurrection.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joda, Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

Joda

Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

A descendant of David in the tribe of Judah, listed as an ancestor of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of John, Son of Zebedee and Apostle, Apostle and brother of James who received the visions of Revelation

John the Apostle

Apostle and brother of James who received the visions of Revelation

One of the twelve apostles of Jesus, a son of Zebedee, and a key leader in the early Church who received the vision recorded in Revelation.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of John the Baptist, Son of Zechariah

John the Baptist, Son of Zechariah

Prophet who prepared the way for Jesus and baptized him in the Jordan River

The last and greatest prophet of the old covenant era, who lived as an ascetic in the wilderness to prepare the way for the Messiah.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of John, Father of Simon Peter, Father of the apostles Simon Peter and Andrew

John, Father of Simon Peter

Father of the apostles Simon Peter and Andrew

A man of the first century AD primarily known as the father of the prominent apostles Simon Peter and Andrew.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jonam, ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

Jonam

ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

An ancestor of Jesus Christ within the Davidic line, recorded in the Lucan genealogy between the era of King David and the Babylonian Exile.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jorim, Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

Jorim

Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

Jorim was a descendant of King David through the line of Nathan and an ancestor of Jesus Christ, appearing in the genealogy recorded in the Gospel of Luke.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Josech, ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Josech

ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

An ancestral figure in the Tribe of Judah appearing in the Lukan genealogy of Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph of Arimathea

Joseph of Arimathea

Sanhedrin member who provided the tomb for Jesus' burial

A wealthy member of the Sanhedrin and secret disciple of Jesus who provided his own new tomb for the burial of Christ after the crucifixion.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph the Brother of Jesus

Joseph the Brother of Jesus

Brother of Jesus mentioned by name in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark

One of the biological brothers of Jesus of Nazareth, mentioned in the Gospels as a member of the immediate family of Mary and Joseph.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph, Husband of Mary, Legal father of Jesus and husband of Mary who protected the Holy Family during their flight to Egypt

Joseph, Earthly Father of Jesus

Legal father of Jesus and husband of Mary who protected the Holy Family during their flight to Egypt

A righteous descendant of David who served as the legal father of Jesus and the husband of the Virgin Mary during the early 1st century AD.

c. 1st century BC – c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph, Son of Jonam, ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Lucan genealogy

Joseph, Son of Jonam

ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Lucan genealogy

A member of the tribe of Judah and an ancestor of Jesus Christ, positioned within the Davidic line as recorded in the Lucan genealogy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joseph, Son of Mattathias, Ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the genealogy recorded by Luke

Joseph, Son of Mattathias

Ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the genealogy recorded by Luke

A member of the tribe of Judah and an ancestor of Jesus Christ recorded in the Lucan genealogy between the Divided Monarchy and the First Century AD.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joses, Sibling of Jesus, Brother of Jesus named during the rejection at Nazareth

Joses, Sibling of Jesus

Brother of Jesus named during the rejection at Nazareth

Joses was one of the four brothers of Jesus Christ mentioned by name in the Gospels during the skepticism of the Nazarene townspeople.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joses, Son of Mary, son of Mary and brother of James the Younger who is mentioned in the crucifixion narrative

Joses, Son of Mary

son of Mary and brother of James the Younger who is mentioned in the crucifixion narrative

Joses was the son of Mary (a follower of Jesus) and the brother of James the Younger, mentioned in the context of the crucifixion and burial of Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Joshua, Ancestor of Jesus, ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Joshua, Ancestor of Jesus

ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

A member of the Tribe of Judah and a direct paternal ancestor of Jesus Christ in the lineage recorded by Luke.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Judah, Son of Joseph, Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

Judah, Son of Joseph

Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

An ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Lucan genealogy, positioned between his father Joseph and his son Simeon.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Judas Iscariot, Betrayer of Jesus

Judas Iscariot, Betrayer of Jesus

Apostle who betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver

One of the original twelve apostles of Jesus who eventually betrayed him to the Sanhedrin for thirty pieces of silver.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Judas son of James, Apostle of Jesus Christ also known as Thaddaeus who questioned Jesus during the Last Supper

Judas son of James

Apostle of Jesus Christ also known as Thaddaeus who questioned Jesus during the Last Supper

One of the twelve original apostles of Jesus Christ, also known as Thaddaeus, who questioned the Lord during the Last Supper.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Lazarus of Bethany

Lazarus of Bethany

The man raised from the dead by Jesus after four days

A beloved friend of Jesus Christ who was famously restored to life in Bethany four days after his death, serving as a powerful sign of Christ's divinity.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style illustration of Lazarus the Beggar, a character in one of Jesus' parables

Lazarus the Beggar

Beggar in a parable of Jesus who was carried by angels to Abraham's side

A destitute man in a parable told by Jesus who, after a life of suffering, was carried by angels to Abraham's side in the afterlife.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Legion

Legion

Collective demonic host cast out by Jesus in the region of the Gerasenes

The collective name used by the demons who possessed the Gerasene man before Jesus cast them out

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Levi, Son of Melchi, Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke

Levi, Son of Melchi

Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke

A paternal ancestor of Jesus Christ who appears in the Lukan genealogy within the line of Nathan.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Levi, Son of Simeon, ancestor of Jesus listed in the Gospel of Luke

Levi, Son of Simeon

ancestor of Jesus listed in the Gospel of Luke

Levi was a descendant of Judah and an ancestor of Jesus Christ, positioned between Simeon and Matthat in the Lukan genealogy.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Lysanias

Lysanias

Tetrarch of Abilene during the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar

Lysanias was the tetrarch of Abilene, a region northwest of Damascus, during the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar and the ministry of John the Baptist.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Maath, ancestor of Jesus listed in the Gospel of Luke

Maath

ancestor of Jesus listed in the Gospel of Luke

Maath was a descendant of King David and an ancestor of Jesus Christ, listed in the Lucan genealogy between the Babylonian exile and the birth of Christ.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Malchus

Malchus

The high priest's servant whose ear Peter severed and Jesus healed

Malchus was the high priest's servant whose ear was severed by Simon Peter and subsequently healed by Jesus during the arrest in Gethsemane.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Man Blind from Birth

The Man Blind from Birth

Recipient of a miraculous healing from congenital blindness by Jesus at the Pool of Siloam

A beggar in Jerusalem whose miraculous healing by Jesus from lifelong blindness triggered a profound theological and legal conflict with the Pharisees.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Man With a Withered Hand

The Man With a Withered Hand

Recipient of Jesus' Sabbath healing in a synagogue

An unnamed man healed by Jesus in a synagogue on the Sabbath, serving as the focal point for a major theological conflict between Jesus and the legalistic religious authorities.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Man With Dropsy

The Man With Dropsy

A man cured of edema by Jesus on the Sabbath in a Pharisee's home

An unnamed man suffering from severe swelling who was healed by Jesus at a Sabbath feast in the home of a prominent Pharisee.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Martha, Sister of Lazarus who hosted Jesus and confessed Him as the Messiah

Martha

Sister of Lazarus who hosted Jesus and confessed Him as the Messiah

A devoted follower of Jesus from Bethany, known for her hospitality and her profound confession of faith during the resurrection of her brother Lazarus.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mary Magdalene

Mary Magdalene

Primary witness to the Resurrection of Jesus

A faithful disciple of Jesus from whom seven demons were cast out, later becoming the first witness to the Resurrection.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mary, Mother of James and Joses, mother of James and Joses who witnessed the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus

Mary, Mother of James and Joses

mother of James and Joses who witnessed the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus

A dedicated follower of Jesus who witnessed His crucifixion, prepared for His burial, and was among the first to witness the empty tomb.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mary, Mother of Jesus

Mary, Mother of Jesus

Mother of Jesus Christ who accepted the call of God despite the risk of social disgrace

The mother of Jesus Christ, chosen by God to bear the Messiah and a faithful witness to his ministry, death, and resurrection.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mary, Sister of Martha and Lazarus, Disciple who sat at Jesus' feet and anointed Him with expensive perfume

Mary, Sister of Martha and Lazarus

Disciple who sat at Jesus' feet and anointed Him with expensive perfume

A devoted follower of Jesus from Bethany known for her contemplative posture at Christ's feet and her sacrificial act of anointing Him with expensive perfume.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mattatha, Descendant of David listed in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke

Mattatha

Descendant of David listed in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke

Mattatha was a descendant of King David and an ancestor of Jesus Christ, recorded in the genealogy of the Gospel of Luke.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mattathias, Ancestor of Jesus, ancestor of Jesus Christ appearing in the Gospel of Luke

Mattathias, Ancestor of Jesus

ancestor of Jesus Christ appearing in the Gospel of Luke

A descendant of the tribe of Judah mentioned in the Lucan genealogy of Jesus Christ as the son of Amos and father of Joseph.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mattathias, Son of Semein, Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

Mattathias, Son of Semein

Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

An ancestor of Jesus Christ within the Davidic line, recorded as the son of Semein and the father of Maath in the Lucan genealogy.

Genealogy of Jesus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Matthan, Grandfather of Joseph in the genealogy of Jesus

Matthan

Grandfather of Joseph in the genealogy of Jesus

Matthan was a descendant of King David through the line of Solomon and the paternal grandfather of Joseph, the husband of Mary.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Matthan the Ancestor of Jesus, Grandfather of Joseph and ancestor of Jesus Christ

Matthan the Ancestor of Jesus

Grandfather of Joseph and ancestor of Jesus Christ

Matthan was a descendant of King David through the line of Solomon and the paternal grandfather of Joseph, the husband of Mary.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Matthan, the Grandfather of Jacob, Grandfather of Jacob in the genealogy of Jesus Christ

Matthan, the Grandfather of Jacob

Grandfather of Jacob in the genealogy of Jesus Christ

Matthan was a descendant of the tribe of Judah and a crucial link in the Davidic genealogy of Jesus Christ, serving as the father of Jacob.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Matthat, Ancestor of Jesus, Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

Matthat, Ancestor of Jesus

Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

Matthat was a descendant of the tribe of Judah and an ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Lucan genealogy.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Matthat, Grandfather of Joseph, Grandfather of Joseph in the genealogy of Jesus recorded by Luke

Matthat, Grandfather of Joseph

Grandfather of Joseph in the genealogy of Jesus recorded by Luke

Matthat was a descendant of the tribe of Judah and the paternal grandfather of Joseph, the husband of Mary, in the genealogy of Jesus Christ recorded by Luke.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Matthew

Matthew

Apostle of Jesus and traditional author of the First Gospel

A Galilean tax collector turned apostle of Jesus Christ, traditionally identified as the author of the First Gospel.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Melchi, Son of Addi, Descendant of David in the genealogy of Jesus

Melchi, Son of Addi

Descendant of David in the genealogy of Jesus

Melchi was a descendant of King David and a member of the Tribe of Judah, appearing in the genealogy of Jesus recorded by Luke.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Melchi, Son of Jannai, Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the lineage recorded by Luke

Melchi, Son of Jannai

Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the lineage recorded by Luke

A member of the Tribe of Judah appearing in the Lucan genealogy of Jesus Christ as the father of Levi and son of Jannai.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Melea, Descendant of David listed in the genealogy of Jesus

Melea

Descendant of David listed in the genealogy of Jesus

A descendant of King David through the line of Nathan, listed in the Lucan genealogy of Jesus Christ.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Menna, Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the genealogy of Luke

Menna

Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the genealogy of Luke

Menna was a descendant of King David and a direct ancestor of Jesus Christ through the line of Nathan.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Naggai, Ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Naggai

Ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

A descendant of David and an ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Lucan genealogy.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nahum, Ancestor of Jesus, ancestor of Jesus Christ appearing in the Lucan genealogy

Nahum, Ancestor of Jesus

ancestor of Jesus Christ appearing in the Lucan genealogy

A descendant of Judah through the line of David who appears in the genealogy of Jesus Christ recorded in the Gospel of Luke.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Naked Young Man

The Naked Young Man

Young man who fled naked from the Garden of Gethsemane during the arrest of Jesus

An unidentified youth who fled naked from the Garden of Gethsemane during the arrest of Jesus of Nazareth.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nathanael, Disciple from Cana who was called a 'true Israelite' by Jesus

Nathanael

Disciple from Cana who was called a 'true Israelite' by Jesus

A disciple of Jesus from Cana in Galilee, noted for his initial skepticism of Nazareth and his subsequent confession of Christ's divinity.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Neri, ancestor of Jesus Christ appearing in the genealogy of Luke

Neri

ancestor of Jesus Christ appearing in the genealogy of Luke

Neri was a descendant of King David through the line of Nathan and a direct ancestor of Jesus Christ according to the genealogy recorded in the Gospel of Luke.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Nicodemus

Nicodemus

Pharisee who visited Jesus by night and provided spices for his burial

A prominent member of the Sanhedrin and a Pharisee who transitioned from a cautious inquirer of Jesus to a courageous disciple following the crucifixion.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Official's Son

The Official's Son

Recipient of Jesus's second sign healed remotely through his word

Healing miracle of a young boy in Capernaum whose life was restored by Jesus through a distance-healing word spoken in Cana.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Owner of the Upper Room, Householder who provided the location for the Last Supper

The Owner of the Upper Room

Householder who provided the location for the Last Supper

An anonymous resident of Jerusalem who provided the furnished guest room where Jesus and His disciples celebrated the Last Supper.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Paralytic at Capernaum

The Paralytic at Capernaum

A man lowered through a roof and forgiven by Jesus

A man whose physical healing by Jesus in Capernaum served as the first public demonstration of Christ's divine authority to forgive sins.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Penitent Thief

The Penitent Thief

Criminal who repented on the cross alongside Jesus

The criminal crucified alongside Jesus of Nazareth who expressed remorse, defended Christ's innocence, and received the promise of paradise.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style illustration of The Persistent Widow, a character in one of Jesus' parables

The Persistent Widow

Protagonist of a parable who receives justice through her relentless persistence in prayer

A fictional character in a parable of Jesus who successfully demands justice from an unjust judge through her relentless and unwavering petitions.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Peter

Peter

Apostle who served as the spokesman for the Twelve and the leader of the early Church in Jerusalem

The leader of the twelve apostles, known for his confession of Christ, his denial and restoration, and his foundational role in the early Christian church.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Mother-in-law of Peter, Woman healed of a fever by Jesus in Peter's home

Peter's Mother-in-Law

Woman healed of a fever by Jesus in Peter's home

The mother of Simon Peter's wife who was miraculously healed of a high fever by Jesus in Capernaum.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Phanuel, Father of the prophetess Anna who recognized the infant Jesus

Phanuel

Father of the prophetess Anna who recognized the infant Jesus

A member of the tribe of Asher and the father of the prophetess Anna, mentioned during the presentation of Jesus at the Temple.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style illustration of The Pharisee and the Tax Collector, a character in one of Jesus' parables

The Pharisee and the Tax Collector

figures in the parable illustrating humility and justification

Figures in a parable told by Jesus to illustrate the contrast between self-righteous pride and humble repentance before God.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Pharisees Who Warned Jesus

The Pharisees Who Warned Jesus

Pharisees who alerted Jesus to Herod Antipas's plot to kill him

A group of Jewish religious leaders who alerted Jesus to Herod Antipas's plot to assassinate him during his journey to Jerusalem.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Philip the Apostle

Philip the Apostle

Apostle who asked Jesus to show the disciples the Father

One of the twelve original apostles of Jesus Christ, known for his early recruitment of Nathanael and his practical, inquisitive nature during Jesus' ministry.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Philip, Son of Herod the Great, husband of Herodias whose marriage was the subject of John the Baptist's rebuke

Philip, Son of Herod the Great

husband of Herodias whose marriage was the subject of John the Baptist's rebuke

Philip was a member of the Herodian dynasty and the original husband of Herodias, whose subsequent marriage to Herod Antipas led to the imprisonment of John the Baptist.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pilate, Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered His crucifixion

Pilate

Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered His crucifixion

The Roman governor of Judea during the reign of Tiberius Caesar who presided over the trial of Jesus Christ and ordered His crucifixion.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pontius Pilate

Pontius Pilate

Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus and reluctantly authorized his crucifixion

The fifth Roman prefect of the province of Judaea, serving under Emperor Tiberius, best known for presiding over the trial of Jesus and ordering his crucifixion.

c. 1st century AD (Prefect from 26–36 AD)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Pontius Pilate's Wife

Pontius Pilate's Wife

Roman woman who warned her husband to protect Jesus because of a dream

The anonymous Roman noblewoman who, during the trial of Jesus, sent a message to her husband warning him to have nothing to do with that 'innocent man' due to a disturbing dream.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style illustration of The Prodigal Son, a character in one of Jesus' parables

The Prodigal Son

Younger brother in Jesus' parable who squanders his inheritance and returns home to his father's mercy

The central character of Jesus' parable in Luke 15, illustrating rebellion, repentance, and the lavish grace of a forgiving father.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Quirinius

Quirinius

Roman Governor of Syria whose census compelled Mary and Joseph to travel to Bethlehem

Publius Sulpicius Quirinius was a high-ranking Roman official and Governor of Syria whose census provides the chronological marker for the birth of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke.

c. 1st century AD (died 21 AD)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Rhesa, son of Zerubbabel who appears in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke

Rhesa

son of Zerubbabel who appears in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke

Rhesa was a descendant of King David and a member of the post-exilic royal line of Judah, listed as a direct ancestor of Jesus Christ in the Lucan genealogy.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style illustration of The Rich Fool, a character in one of Jesus' parables

The Rich Fool

Rich man in a parable who hoarded his grain and died suddenly

The central figure of a Jesus parable who prioritized material accumulation over spiritual readiness, only to face sudden death.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style illustration of The Rich Man (Dives), a character in one of Jesus' parables

The Rich Man (Dives)

Rich man who ignored the beggar Lazarus and suffered torment in the afterlife

An unnamed character in a parable of Jesus who experiences a reversal of fortune in the afterlife due to his neglect of the poor.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Rich Young Ruler, Wealthy man who questioned Jesus about eternal life but could not give up his riches

The Rich Young Ruler

Wealthy man who questioned Jesus about eternal life but could not give up his riches

An anonymous Jewish official who sought the path to eternal life but chose to retain his great wealth rather than follow Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Royal Official at Capernaum, Official whose son was healed by Jesus from a distance

The Royal Official at Capernaum

Official whose son was healed by Jesus from a distance

A high-ranking government administrator in Galilee who sought Jesus to heal his dying son, demonstrating faith in Christ's word alone.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Rufus, Son of Simon of Cyrene, son of Simon of Cyrene and brother of Alexander

Rufus, Son of Simon of Cyrene

son of Simon of Cyrene and brother of Alexander

Rufus was the son of Simon of Cyrene, the man famously conscripted by Roman soldiers to carry the cross of Jesus Christ during the procession to Golgotha.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style scene of Salome, Mother of the Sons of Zebedee, figures from the Bible

Salome, Mother of the Sons of Zebedee

Mother of the apostles James and John who witnessed the crucifixion and visited the empty tomb

A devoted follower of Jesus and the mother of the apostles James and John, present at both the crucifixion and the empty tomb.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Samaritan Woman at the Well, Woman who met Jesus at Jacob's Well and brought her town to believe in Him

The Samaritan Woman at the Well

Woman who met Jesus at Jacob's Well and brought her town to believe in Him

An unnamed Samaritan woman who, after an encounter with Jesus at Jacob’s Well, became one of the first individuals to recognize and proclaim him as the Messiah.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Scribe Not Far from the Kingdom, Scribe who agreed with Jesus that love for God and neighbor is the greatest commandment

The Scribe Not Far from the Kingdom

Scribe who agreed with Jesus that love for God and neighbor is the greatest commandment

An unnamed Jewish scribe during the Life of Jesus who recognized the supremacy of love for God and neighbor over sacrificial rituals.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Semein, Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke

Semein

Ancestor of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Luke

Semein was a Judean descendant of King David listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ recorded by Luke.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Servant Girl at the High Priest's Courtyard, Servant who recognized Peter in the courtyard and caused his first denial

The Servant Girl at the High Priest's Courtyard

Servant who recognized Peter in the courtyard and caused his first denial

An unnamed domestic worker in the household of the high priest who identified Peter as a follower of Jesus during the Passion, leading to Peter's first two denials.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Shealtiel, Son of Neri, Father of Zerubbabel in the Lucan genealogy of Jesus

Shealtiel, Son of Neri

Father of Zerubbabel in the Lucan genealogy of Jesus

A descendant of Nathan and David identified in the Lucan genealogy as the father of Zerubbabel and the son of Neri.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Shepherds

The Shepherds

The first human witnesses to the newborn Christ, visiting Him at the manger on the night of His birth

Anonymous herdsmen in the fields of Bethlehem who, on the night of Christ's birth, were the first to receive the angelic announcement and visit the newborn Jesus in the manger.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Simeon, Witness of the Presentation, Prophet who identified the infant Jesus as the Messiah in the Temple

Simeon at the Temple

Prophet who identified the infant Jesus as the Messiah in the Temple

A righteous and devout man in Jerusalem who, led by the Holy Spirit, recognized the infant Jesus as the promised Messiah during His presentation at the Temple.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Simeon, Son of Judah in the Genealogy of Jesus, ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

Simeon, Son of Judah in the Genealogy of Jesus

ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the Gospel of Luke

A descendant of David through Nathan, listed in the Lucan genealogy as an ancestor of Jesus Christ.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Simon of Cyrene

Simon of Cyrene

Man compelled by Roman soldiers to carry the cross of Jesus

A man from North Africa who was compelled by Roman soldiers to carry the cross of Jesus Christ during the procession to Golgotha.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Simon the Leper, Host of the dinner in Bethany where Jesus was anointed by a woman with an alabaster jar

Simon the Leper

Host of the dinner in Bethany where Jesus was anointed by a woman with an alabaster jar

A resident of Bethany and host to Jesus, Simon the Leper is famous for the dinner where a woman anointed Jesus with expensive perfume shortly before the Passion.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Simon the Pharisee

Simon the Pharisee

Pharisee who hosted Jesus and witnessed the anointing by a sinful woman

A Galilean Pharisee who hosted Jesus for a meal, during which a sinful woman anointed Jesus' feet, leading to a profound teaching on forgiveness.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Simon the Zealot

Simon the Zealot

Apostle of Jesus Christ former member of the Zealot faction

One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, distinguished by his affiliation with the Zealot movement or his fervent religious devotion.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Simon, Brother of Jesus

Simon, Brother of Jesus

Brother of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Mark

The biological or step-brother of Jesus Christ, mentioned in the Gospels as one of the members of the immediate family of Joseph and Mary.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Simon, Father of Judas Iscariot, father of Judas Iscariot who betrayed Jesus

Simon, Father of Judas Iscariot

father of Judas Iscariot who betrayed Jesus

Simon, also known as Simon Iscariot, was the father of Judas Iscariot, the disciple who ultimately betrayed Jesus Christ.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Sinful Woman Who Anointed Jesus' Feet, woman who wet Jesus' feet with tears and anointed them with perfume at a Pharisee's house

The Sinful Woman Who Anointed Jesus' Feet

woman who wet Jesus' feet with tears and anointed them with perfume at a Pharisee's house

An unnamed woman in Luke's Gospel who demonstrated profound repentance and love by washing and anointing the feet of Jesus at a Pharisee's home.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Son of the Widow of Nain

The Son of the Widow of Nain

The first person recorded in the Gospels whom Jesus raised from the dead

A young man from the village of Nain who was miraculously restored to life by Jesus Christ during a funeral procession.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Susanna

Susanna

A benefactor who supported Jesus and his disciples from her personal resources

Susanna was a woman healed of unnamed ailments by Jesus who became a dedicated disciple and financial supporter of his ministry.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Syrophoenician Woman, Gentile woman who petitioned Jesus for her daughter's healing

The Syrophoenician Woman

Gentile woman who petitioned Jesus for her daughter's healing

A Gentile woman from the region of Tyre who demonstrated extraordinary faith by petitioning Jesus to heal her demon-possessed daughter.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Ten Lepers

The Ten Lepers

Ten men cured of leprosy and the varied expressions of their gratitude

A group of ten men afflicted with leprosy who were collectively healed by Jesus, notable for the contrast between the nine who left and the one Samaritan who returned to give thanks.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style illustration of The Ten Virgins, a character in one of Jesus' parables

The Ten Virgins

Group of women in a parable who represent spiritual readiness or negligence

A group of ten women in a parable of Jesus who represent the preparedness or negligence of the faithful awaiting the arrival of the bridegroom.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Theophilus

Theophilus

Recipient of the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts

Theophilus was the official recipient of the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, likely a high-ranking Gentile undergoing Christian instruction.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Thomas

Thomas

Apostle who required physical proof of Jesus' Resurrection before believing

One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, often called 'Doubting Thomas' for his demand for physical proof of the Resurrection, yet also known for his profound confession of Christ's divinity.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Timaeus, Father of the blind beggar Bartimaeus

Timaeus

Father of the blind beggar Bartimaeus

A man from the first-century AD primarily identified as the father of Bartimaeus, the blind beggar healed by Jesus near Jericho.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Two Blind Men Near Capernaum

The Two Blind Men Near Capernaum

First individuals in Matthew's Gospel to title Jesus 'Son of David' during their healing

Unnamed individuals who followed Jesus near Capernaum, crying out for mercy as the Son of David, and were restored to sight through their faith.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Two Blind Men Near Jericho

The Two Blind Men Near Jericho

Recipients of sight who recognized Jesus as the Son of David

Two anonymous blind beggars who regained their sight through a miracle performed by Jesus Christ as he was departing from the city of Jericho.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style scene of The Two Disciples on the Road to Emmaus, figures from the Bible

The Two Disciples on the Road to Emmaus

Disciples who walked and talked with the resurrected Jesus without recognizing Him until He broke bread

Two followers of Jesus who encountered the risen Christ while traveling to Emmaus on the day of His resurrection.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style illustration of the Unmerciful Servant kneeling before the king as his debt is forgiven

The Unmerciful Servant

Servant in Jesus' parable who refused to forgive a small debt after being forgiven a large one

A character in a parable of Jesus who was forgiven a massive debt by his king but refused to forgive a small debt owed to him by a fellow servant.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Widow of Nain, Widow whose only son was raised from the dead by Jesus at the gate of Nain

The Widow of Nain

Widow whose only son was raised from the dead by Jesus at the gate of Nain

A grieving resident of the Galilee region whose deceased only son was miraculously restored to life by Jesus of Nazareth.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Widow with Two Mites, Poor woman who gave her last two coins to the Temple treasury

The Widow with Two Mites

Poor woman who gave her last two coins to the Temple treasury

An anonymous destitute woman praised by Jesus for donating her entire livelihood to the Temple treasury.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Wife of Heli, Mother of Mary and daughter of the priestly line of Aaron

Wife of Heli

Mother of Mary and daughter of the priestly line of Aaron

An unnamed woman of the priestly line of Aaron, identified as the partner of Heli and mother of Mary.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Wife of Peter, wife of the Apostle Peter who accompanied him on his missionary travels

Wife of Peter

wife of the Apostle Peter who accompanied him on his missionary travels

The wife of the Apostle Peter, who traveled with her husband during his ministry and whose mother was healed by Jesus.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Wise Men from the East

Wise Men from the East

Following a star to worship the young Jesus at a house in Bethlehem, arriving well after the night of His birth

Gentile dignitaries from the East who, guided by a star, traveled to Bethlehem and worshiped Jesus—arriving later than the shepherds and finding the child not in the manger but in a house (Matthew 2:11), possibly up to two years after His birth.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Woman With a Disabling Spirit

The Woman With a Disabling Spirit

A woman bound by an eighteen-year infirmity and delivered by Jesus in a synagogue on the Sabbath

An unnamed woman healed by Jesus in a synagogue on the Sabbath after suffering for eighteen years from a physical infirmity attributed to a spirit.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of The Woman with a Discharge of Blood

The Woman with a Discharge of Blood

A recipient of healing from a twelve-year hemorrhage after touching Jesus' garment

An unnamed woman recorded in the Synoptic Gospels who was instantly healed of a chronic twelve-year affliction after touching the hem of Jesus' garment.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zacchaeus, Chief tax collector who climbed a sycamore tree to see Jesus

Zacchaeus

Chief tax collector who climbed a sycamore tree to see Jesus

A wealthy chief tax collector in Jericho who underwent a dramatic moral conversion after an encounter with Jesus of Nazareth.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zadok, Son of Azor, Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew

Zadok, Son of Azor

Ancestor of Jesus Christ mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew

A member of the Tribe of Judah identified in the Gospel of Matthew as an ancestor of Jesus Christ during the post-exilic period.

Intertestamental Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zebedee, Father of the apostles James and John who was left in his boat when they followed Jesus

Zebedee

Father of the apostles James and John who was left in his boat when they followed Jesus

A Galilean fisherman and the father of the apostles James and John, whose departure to follow Jesus left him to manage the family business.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zechariah

Zechariah

Prophet who encouraged the rebuilding of the Second Temple through apocalyptic visions

Zechariah was a priest and prophet of the Post-Exilic Period who urged the returning Jewish remnant to rebuild the Temple and recorded vivid apocalyptic visions of Israel's future restoration.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zechariah, Father of John the Baptist, Father of John the Baptist who was struck mute in the Temple

Zechariah, Father of John the Baptist

Father of John the Baptist who was struck mute in the Temple

A righteous priest of the division of Abijah who was momentarily struck mute for his disbelief before fathering John the Baptist in his old age.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Zerubbabel, Descendant of Neri, Ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the genealogy of Luke

Zerubbabel, Descendant of Neri

Ancestor of Jesus Christ listed in the genealogy of Luke

A member of the Davidic line listed in the Lucan genealogy of Jesus Christ, identified as the son of Shealtiel and the father of Rhesa.

Intertestamental Period
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