Father of Lazarus
The unnamed patriarch of the family at Bethany, known as the father of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus.
The father of Lazarus, Martha, and Mary is a figure whose existence is explicitly required by the biological and cultural context of the New Testament, though he remains unnamed and absent from the narrative of the Gospels. In the patriarchal society of 1st-century Judea, he would have been the head of the household in Bethany, responsible for the lineage of the three siblings who became close friends of Jesus of Nazareth.
While Luke 10:39 focuses on the interaction between Mary and Jesus, it establishes the sibling relationship that anchors the family unit. The biblical record suggests that by the time of Jesus' public ministry, this father figure was likely deceased, as Martha is often depicted as the mistress of the house and no male elder is mentioned during the crisis of Lazarus' illness and subsequent resurrection.
Background and Family
The existence of the father of Lazarus is established through the genealogical and social framework of the New Testament. In Luke 10:39, the text mentions Mary and her sister Martha, and subsequent Johannine accounts include their brother Lazarus. As these three are identified as siblings living together in Bethany, they share a common paternal origin. The Bible does not provide his name, nor does it detail his occupation or tribal affiliation. However, the family's social standing appears to have been significant; they possessed a home large enough for hospitality toward Jesus and his disciples, and they could afford an expensive tomb and costly burial spices (John 11-12).
Major Life Events
There are no recorded life events for this individual within the biblical canon. His role in the narrative is entirely foundational rather than active. He is the biological link that unites Martha, Mary, and Lazarus. Scholarly consensus generally assumes he had passed away prior to the events of the Gospels. If he were alive during Jesus' visits to Bethany, the strict social codes of the era would have required him, as the patriarch, to be the primary host and spokesperson for the family. Instead, Martha is seen managing the household (Luke 10:40) and greeting Jesus upon his arrival in the village (John 11:20).
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
His primary relationship is as the parent of the Bethany siblings. He is the father of Martha, whose service and confession of faith are central to the Gospel of Luke and John; the father of Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet to listen to his message (Luke 10:39); and the father of Lazarus, whom Jesus raised from the dead. Through his children, his household became a primary sanctuary for Jesus during his travels to Jerusalem.
Spiritual Significance
The spiritual significance of this figure lies in the legacy of his household. While he is a silent figure in history, his children represent different facets of devotion: service, contemplative worship, and a living testimony of resurrection power. The absence of his name serves to highlight the shift in the New Testament toward a spiritual family defined by relationship with Christ rather than solely by physical lineage. His house became a place where the "Word made flesh" found rest, illustrating how a parent's household can become a conduit for divine interaction.
Spiritual Significance
Though unnamed, this figure represents the silent generational foundation that facilitated one of the most significant domestic settings in the New Testament. His role is defined by the character and faith of his children, Martha, Mary, and Lazarus, who provided a home for Jesus in Bethany.
The absence of his name in Luke 10:39 and related passages emphasizes the biblical focus on the direct interaction between the individual and Jesus, as seen when Mary chooses to sit at the Lord's feet regardless of traditional household hierarchies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the name of Lazarus' father?
The Bible does not provide a name for the father of Lazarus, Martha, and Mary.
Was Lazarus' father alive when Jesus raised Lazarus?
It is highly unlikely. The biblical narrative focuses on Martha and Mary as the primary figures of the household, suggesting their father had already passed away.
Which tribe did the father of Lazarus belong to?
The New Testament does not specify the tribal affiliation of the family at Bethany.
In which book of the Bible is the family of Lazarus first mentioned?
The family is first introduced in Luke 10:38-42, where Martha and Mary are mentioned, and later in John 11 where Lazarus is introduced.
Connected Figures
Categories
Mentions by Book
- Luke1
Family & Relationships
Child
Luke 10:39
Child
Mary, Sister of Martha and Lazarus
Luke 10:39
Child
Luke 10:39

