Medo-Persian Period

People of the Persian empire, the return from exile, and the rebuilt city (c. 539-332 BC)

733 profiles tagged Medo-Persian Period.

Oil-painting style portrait of Aaron

Aaron

First High Priest of Israel who served as the spokesman for Moses during the Exodus

The first High Priest of Israel, elder brother of Moses, and primary spokesman for the Israelites during the Exodus from Egypt.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abagtha, Eunuch of King Ahasuerus who was commanded to bring Queen Vashti before the king

Abagtha

Eunuch of King Ahasuerus who was commanded to bring Queen Vashti before the king

One of the seven eunuchs who served in the court of the Persian King Ahasuerus during the post-exilic period.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abdi, Exile of the Line of Elam, Descendant of Elam listed among those who married foreign wives in the time of Ezra

Abdi, Exile of the Line of Elam

Descendant of Elam listed among those who married foreign wives in the time of Ezra

A descendant of Elam who lived during the Post-Exilic Period and was identified among those who had taken foreign wives following the return to Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abihail, Father of Esther, father of Queen Esther who died leaving her in Mordecai's care

Abihail, Father of Esther

father of Queen Esther who died leaving her in Mordecai's care

Abihail was a Benjamite of the Persian exile and the biological father of Hadassah, who became Queen Esther.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abijah, Priest of the Restoration, Priest who signed the solemn covenant under Nehemiah following the return from Babylon

Abijah, Priest of the Restoration

Priest who signed the solemn covenant under Nehemiah following the return from Babylon

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile and signed the solemn covenant to observe God's law under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abishua, Son of Phinehas, Levite priest in the line of Aaron and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

Abishua, Son of Phinehas

Levite priest in the line of Aaron and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

Abishua was a high-ranking Levite priest and the son of Phinehas, serving as a critical link in the high priestly line during the post-Exodus era.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Abraham

Abraham

Patriarch who is the father of the nation of Israel and an exemplar of faith

The first of the three biblical patriarchs and the father of the nation of Israel, known for his unwavering faith and his covenant relationship with God.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adaiah, Contemporary of Nathan and Shelemiah, Jewish returnee from Babylon listed among those who married foreign wives in the time of Ezra

Adaiah, Contemporary of Nathan and Shelemiah

Jewish returnee from Babylon listed among those who married foreign wives in the time of Ezra

A returnee from the Babylonian exile during the time of Ezra who was among those documented as having married a foreign woman.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adaiah, Descendant of Bani, descendant of Bani who married a foreign woman during the time of Ezra

Adaiah, Descendant of Bani

descendant of Bani who married a foreign woman during the time of Ezra

Adaiah, a descendant of Bani, was a returnee from the Babylonian exile who is listed in the Book of Ezra as one who had married a foreign woman.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adaiah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return, Priest who oversaw the work of the temple after the return from the Babylonian Exile

Adaiah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return

Priest who oversaw the work of the temple after the return from the Babylonian Exile

A prominent Levite and priest who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile to oversee temple operations.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adaiah, son of Joiarib, Judean leader of the Shelanite clan who settled in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile

Adaiah, son of Joiarib

Judean leader of the Shelanite clan who settled in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile

A Judean descendant of Shelah who lived in Jerusalem following the Babylonian exile during the rebuilding era of Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adalia, Son of Haman who was killed and hanged during the Jewish defense in Shushan

Adalia

Son of Haman who was killed and hanged during the Jewish defense in Shushan

Adalia was one of the ten sons of Haman the Agagite, executed by the Jews during the events of Purim in Shushan.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adiel, Priest of the Post-Exilic Period, Priest of the Immer family whose descendants served in the post-exilic Jerusalem temple

Adiel, Priest of the Post-Exilic Period

Priest of the Immer family whose descendants served in the post-exilic Jerusalem temple

A priest of the tribe of Levi and descendant of Immer whose family served in Jerusalem following the return from Babylonian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adin, Covenant Signatory of the Post-Exilic Period, Leader who sealed the covenant of faithfulness under Nehemiah

Adin, Covenant Signatory of the Post-Exilic Period

Leader who sealed the covenant of faithfulness under Nehemiah

Adin was a Jewish leader or household head who signed the formal covenant of faithfulness to God following the return from Babylonian captivity.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adin, Progenitor of an Exilic Clan, Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian Exile

Adin, Progenitor of an Exilic Clan

Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian Exile

An ancestral figure whose numerous descendants returned from the Babylonian Captivity to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Admatha, Prince of Persia who was one of the seven high-ranking advisors to King Ahasuerus

Admatha

Prince of Persia who was one of the seven high-ranking advisors to King Ahasuerus

One of the seven elite princes and advisors to King Ahasuerus of Persia during the exile and return period.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adna, Priest of the Post-Exilic Period, Priest who served as the head of the house of Harim during the time of Joiakim

Adna, Priest of the Post-Exilic Period

Priest who served as the head of the house of Harim during the time of Joiakim

Adna was a priest of the house of Harim who served during the generation of the high priest Joiakim following the return from Babylon.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adna, Son of Pahath-moab, Israelite descendant of Pahath-moab who put away his foreign wife in Ezra's reforms

Adna, Son of Pahath-moab

Israelite descendant of Pahath-moab who put away his foreign wife in Ezra's reforms

Adna was a returnee from the Babylonian Exile who is recorded in the Book of Ezra as having married a foreign woman and later agreeing to put her away.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adonijah, Chief of the People, Leader of the people who signed Nehemiah’s covenant of reform

Adonijah, Chief of the People

Leader of the people who signed Nehemiah’s covenant of reform

A Jewish leader who signed the sacred covenant with Nehemiah to observe the Law of Moses following the return from Babylonian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Adonikam, Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian Exile

Adonikam

Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian Exile

The patriarch of a prominent family that returned from the Babylonian Exile to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel and later Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Agag, King of the Amalekites, King of the Amalekites whose life was spared by Saul but ended by the prophet Samuel

Agag, King of the Amalekites

King of the Amalekites whose life was spared by Saul but ended by the prophet Samuel

The Amalekite king captured by Saul and executed by Samuel, whose lineage is later linked to Haman in the Book of Esther.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahasuerus, King of Persia who married Esther and authorized the defense of the Jews against Haman's plot

Ahasuerus

King of Persia who married Esther and authorized the defense of the Jews against Haman's plot

The powerful Persian king of the post-exilic period who deposed Queen Vashti and eventually chose Esther to be his queen, unknowingly saving the Jewish people from genocide.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahiah, Leader who signed the covenant under Nehemiah

Ahiah

Leader who signed the covenant under Nehemiah

A Jewish leader who signed the covenant of Nehemiah during the post-exilic restoration in Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahitub, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite descendant of Amariah and father of Zadok in the high-priestly line

Ahitub, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite descendant of Amariah and father of Zadok in the high-priestly line

Ahitub was a descendant of Aaron within the high-priestly line of Eleazar, serving as a vital link in the genealogical record of Israel during the Divided Monarchy.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style scene of Akkub, Head of a Family of Temple Servants, figures from the Bible

Akkub, Head of a Family of Temple Servants

Patriarch of a family of Temple servants who returned from Babylon

Akkub was the head of a family of Nethinim (Temple servants) who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Akkub, Levite Gatekeeper of the Return, Levite gatekeeper who guarded the temple storerooms after the return from Babylon

Akkub, Levite Gatekeeper of the Return

Levite gatekeeper who guarded the temple storerooms after the return from Babylon

A prominent Levite gatekeeper who served at the temple and managed its storerooms following the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Akkub, Levite Instructor of the Law, Levite who helped Ezra explain the Law to the people of Jerusalem

Akkub, Levite Instructor of the Law

Levite who helped Ezra explain the Law to the people of Jerusalem

A Levite who assisted Ezra the Scribe by explaining the Law of Moses to the residents of Jerusalem during the Post-Exilic restoration.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amariah, Ancestor of Athaiah, ancestor of the Judean leaders who resettled Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile

Amariah, Ancestor of Athaiah

ancestor of the Judean leaders who resettled Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile

Amariah was a descendant of Perez and Judah whose lineage produced key leaders who resettled Jerusalem following the Babylonian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amariah, Levite of the Divided Monarchy, Levite priest in the lineage of the high-priesthood during the Divided Monarchy

Amariah, Levite of the Divided Monarchy

Levite priest in the lineage of the high-priesthood during the Divided Monarchy

A Levite priest of the high-priestly line during the Divided Monarchy, identified as the son of Azariah and father of Ahitub.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amariah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return, Priest who signed Nehemiah's covenant and returned from the Babylonian exile

Amariah, Priest of the Post-Exilic Return

Priest who signed Nehemiah's covenant and returned from the Babylonian exile

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile and signed the solemn covenant with Nehemiah in Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amariah, Returnee in Ezra 10, Judean returnee who repented for marrying a foreign wife during Ezra's reforms

Amariah, Returnee in Ezra 10

Judean returnee who repented for marrying a foreign wife during Ezra's reforms

Amariah was a Jewish returnee from the Babylonian exile during the time of Ezra who was identified as one of the men who had married a foreign woman.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ami, Patriarch of a family of Solomon's servants who returned from the Babylonian exile

Ami

Patriarch of a family of Solomon's servants who returned from the Babylonian exile

Ami was the head of a family of 'Solomon’s servants' whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amok, Priestly leader who returned from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel

Amok

Priestly leader who returned from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel

A prominent priest who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel and Jeshua.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amorite, Son of Canaan and ancestral head of the powerful Amorite nation

Amorite

Son of Canaan and ancestral head of the powerful Amorite nation

A son of Canaan and a grandson of Ham, the patriarch whose descendants became a powerful mountain-dwelling nation in the Levant during the Patriarchal Period.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amram, Descendant of Bani, Jewish returnee listed among those who married foreign women in Ezra's time

Amram, Descendant of Bani

Jewish returnee listed among those who married foreign women in Ezra's time

A Jewish returnee from the Babylonian Exile who was identified by Ezra for having married a foreign woman during the post-exilic restoration.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Amzi, Levite of the Exile and Return, Levite ancestor whose descendants performed the work of the temple in Jerusalem during the time of Nehemiah

Amzi, Levite of the Exile and Return

Levite ancestor whose descendants performed the work of the temple in Jerusalem during the time of Nehemiah

A member of the tribe of Levi whose descendants returned from the Babylonian exile to serve in the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Anaiah, Attendant of Ezra, leader who stood at Ezra's right hand during the reading of the Law

Anaiah, Attendant of Ezra

leader who stood at Ezra's right hand during the reading of the Law

Anaiah was a prominent man of the Post-Exilic period who stood beside Ezra the scribe during the public reading of the Law of Moses in Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Anaiah, Sealer of the Covenant, Leader who sealed the covenant of Nehemiah

Anaiah, Sealer of the Covenant

Leader who sealed the covenant of Nehemiah

Anaiah was a Jewish leader during the Post-Exilic period who signed the solemn covenant of Nehemiah to uphold the Law of Moses.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Anan, Jewish leader who signed the covenant of Nehemiah

Anan

Jewish leader who signed the covenant of Nehemiah

A Jewish leader or family head who signed the formal covenant during the Post-Exilic reconstruction of Jerusalem under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ananiah, Patriarch whose grandson repaired the wall of Jerusalem

Ananiah

Patriarch whose grandson repaired the wall of Jerusalem

Ananiah was a resident of Jerusalem during the post-exilic period whose descendants assisted Nehemiah in rebuilding the city walls.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Anathoth, Sealer of the Covenant, Jewish leader who signed Nehemiah's covenant to keep the Law of Moses

Anathoth, Sealer of the Covenant

Jewish leader who signed Nehemiah's covenant to keep the Law of Moses

A Jewish leader who signed the post-exilic covenant with Nehemiah, pledging the community's renewed faithfulness to God's law.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Arah, Father of Shecaniah, Patriarch whose descendants married into the family of Tobiah the Ammonite

Arah, Father of Shecaniah

Patriarch whose descendants married into the family of Tobiah the Ammonite

Arah was a Judean patriarch whose grandson, Shecaniah, became a prominent ally and father-in-law to Tobiah the Ammonite during the reconstruction of Jerusalem's walls.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Arah, Head of a Post-Exilic Clan, Patriarch of a large family that returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile

Arah, Head of a Post-Exilic Clan

Patriarch of a large family that returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile

Arah was the progenitor of a significant family line that returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Aridai, Son of Haman who was killed during the Jewish defense in Susa

Aridai

Son of Haman who was killed during the Jewish defense in Susa

One of the ten sons of Haman the Agagite, executed by the Jews in Susa during the events of Purim.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Aridatha, Son of Haman who was killed and hanged during the events of Purim

Aridatha

Son of Haman who was killed and hanged during the events of Purim

Aridatha was one of the ten sons of Haman the Agagite, executed during the Jewish defense in Shushan as recorded in the Book of Esther.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ariel, Leader of the Post-Exilic Return, Leader among the Jewish exiles who helped Ezra recruit Levites for the temple service

Ariel, Leader of the Post-Exilic Return

Leader among the Jewish exiles who helped Ezra recruit Levites for the temple service

A Jewish leader summoned by the priest Ezra at the Casiphia River to secure Levites and temple servants for the return to Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Arisai, Son of Haman who was executed and hanged during the Jewish defense in Susa

Arisai

Son of Haman who was executed and hanged during the Jewish defense in Susa

Arisai was one of the ten sons of Haman the Agagite, executed by the Jews in Susa during the events recorded in the Book of Esther.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Artaxerxes, King of Persia who issued the decree for Ezra’s return and authorized Nehemiah to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls

Artaxerxes

King of Persia who issued the decree for Ezra’s return and authorized Nehemiah to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls

The King of Persia who authorized Ezra's return to Jerusalem and appointed Nehemiah as governor to rebuild the city's walls.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Asahel, Father of Jonathan, father of Jonathan, one of the few men who opposed Ezra's plan for addressing foreign marriages

Asahel, Father of Jonathan

father of Jonathan, one of the few men who opposed Ezra's plan for addressing foreign marriages

A man of the Post-Exilic Period whose son, Jonathan, was one of the few individuals to oppose the mass divorce proceedings initiated under Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Asaph, Ancestor of Mattaniah, Levite ancestor of the Temple musicians and prayer leaders during the post-exilic restoration

Asaph, Ancestor of Mattaniah

Levite ancestor of the Temple musicians and prayer leaders during the post-exilic restoration

A Levite of the tribe of Levi whose descendants served as liturgical leaders in Jerusalem following the return from the Babylonian Exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Asaph, Keeper of the King’s Forest, Persian official who provided timber for Nehemiah's reconstruction of Jerusalem

Asaph, Keeper of the King’s Forest

Persian official who provided timber for Nehemiah's reconstruction of Jerusalem

An official of the Persian Empire who oversaw the royal forests and was ordered to provide timber for the rebuilding of Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Asaph, Levite Musician and Seer, Levite musician and composer of twelve Psalms who served as King David's chief singer

Asaph, Levite Musician and Seer

Levite musician and composer of twelve Psalms who served as King David's chief singer

A prominent Levite musician and seer appointed by King David to lead worship and prophesy through music in the Tabernacle and later the Temple.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Asnah, Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem as temple servants

Asnah

Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem as temple servants

The progenitor of a family of temple servants (Nethinim) who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Aspatha, Son of Haman who was executed and hanged on the gallows in Shushan

Aspatha

Son of Haman who was executed and hanged on the gallows in Shushan

Aspatha was one of the ten sons of Haman the Agagite, executed during the Jewish defense in Shushan as recorded in the Book of Esther.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ater, Ancestor of Gatekeepers, patriarch of a family of Levitical gatekeepers who returned from Babylon

Ater, Ancestor of Gatekeepers

patriarch of a family of Levitical gatekeepers who returned from Babylon

The ancestral head of a family of Levitical gatekeepers who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ater, Patriarch of the House of Hezekiah, Patriarch whose 98 descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile with Zerubbabel

Ater, Patriarch of the House of Hezekiah

Patriarch whose 98 descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile with Zerubbabel

Ater was the founding patriarch of a significant family line that returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ater, Signer of the Sealed Covenant, Jewish leader who signed Nehemiah's covenant of reform

Ater, Signer of the Sealed Covenant

Jewish leader who signed Nehemiah's covenant of reform

A Jewish leader or family head who set his seal to the formal covenant of renewal under Nehemiah following the return from Babylon.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Athaiah, Judahite leader who settled in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile

Athaiah

Judahite leader who settled in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile

A descendant of Judah through the line of Perez who was among the first volunteers to resettle the city of Jerusalem during the post-exilic period.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Athaliah, Father of Jeshaiah, Patriarch of a family that returned from the Babylonian Exile under the leadership of Ezra

Athaliah, Father of Jeshaiah

Patriarch of a family that returned from the Babylonian Exile under the leadership of Ezra

A man of the family of Elam whose son Jeshaiah returned from the Babylonian Exile with the priest Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Athlai, Descendant of Bebai who divorced his foreign wife during Ezra's reforms

Athlai

Descendant of Bebai who divorced his foreign wife during Ezra's reforms

A descendant of Bebai who was among those who had taken foreign wives during the Babylonian exile and agreed to divorce them under Ezra's reforms.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azaniah, Levite father of Jeshua who signed Nehemiah's covenant

Azaniah

Levite father of Jeshua who signed Nehemiah's covenant

A Levite whose son, Jeshua, was a prominent signatory of the covenant renewal under Nehemiah following the Babylonian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azarel, Musician of the Post-Exilic Period, Levite musician who performed during the dedication of Jerusalem's wall

Azarel, Musician of the Post-Exilic Period

Levite musician who performed during the dedication of Jerusalem's wall

A Levite musician who participated in the joyous dedication of the rebuilt walls of Jerusalem under the leadership of Ezra and Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azarel, Returnee under Ezra, Jewish man listed among those who repented of marrying foreign women during Ezra's reforms

Azarel, Returnee under Ezra

Jewish man listed among those who repented of marrying foreign women during Ezra's reforms

Azarel was a Jewish man who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile and was listed among those who had married foreign women.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, Builder of Jerusalem's Wall, Jerusalem resident who repaired the city wall next to his own house during the time of Nehemiah

Azariah, Builder of Jerusalem's Wall

Jerusalem resident who repaired the city wall next to his own house during the time of Nehemiah

Azariah was a resident of Jerusalem who participated in the reconstruction of the city walls alongside Nehemiah, repairing the section adjacent to his own home.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, High Priest of the Divided Monarchy, Chief official of God's temple and father of the Chief Priest Seraiah

Azariah, High Priest of the Divided Monarchy

Chief official of God's temple and father of the Chief Priest Seraiah

Azariah was a high official in the Temple of Jerusalem and a key link in the Aaronic priesthood during the late Divided Monarchy, serving as the father of the Chief Priest Seraiah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, Leader of the Return, Leader of the Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon and signed the covenant of Nehemiah

Azariah, Leader of the Return

Leader of the Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon and signed the covenant of Nehemiah

A prominent Jewish leader and priest who returned from the Babylonian exile and signed the covenant of faithfulness under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, Son of Johanan, Levite priest in the line of Zadok and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

Azariah, Son of Johanan

Levite priest in the line of Zadok and ancestor of Ezra the Scribe

A Levite priest during the Divided Monarchy who served in the high priestly line and was the father of Amariah.

Divided Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azariah, Teacher of the Law, Levite who helped explain the Law to the people during Ezra's public reading

Azariah, Teacher of the Law

Levite who helped explain the Law to the people during Ezra's public reading

A Levite who assisted Ezra in explaining the Law to the people of Jerusalem during the Post-Exilic restoration.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azbuk, father of Nehemiah, the ruler of half the district of Beth-zur

Azbuk

father of Nehemiah, the ruler of half the district of Beth-zur

Azbuk was the father of Nehemiah (a local ruler, not the governor) during the post-exilic reconstruction of Jerusalem's walls.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azgad, Ancestor of Returning Exiles, ancestor of over two thousand exiles returning from Babylon

Azgad, Ancestor of Returning Exiles

ancestor of over two thousand exiles returning from Babylon

An ancestral figure whose numerous descendants were among the Jewish exiles returning from Babylon to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azgad, Signer of the Nehemiah Covenant, Jewish leader who signed the solemn covenant under Nehemiah

Azgad, Signer of the Nehemiah Covenant

Jewish leader who signed the solemn covenant under Nehemiah

A leader or head of a family among the Jewish exiles who signed the solemn covenant to keep the Law of God under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Aziza, Descendant of Zattu who divorced his foreign wife during Ezra's reforms

Aziza

Descendant of Zattu who divorced his foreign wife during Ezra's reforms

A descendant of Zattu who was among the returning exiles identified by Ezra for having married foreign women.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azrikam, Levite of the Post-Exilic Period, Levite ancestor whose descendants helped resettle Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile

Azrikam, Levite of the Post-Exilic Period

Levite ancestor whose descendants helped resettle Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile

A Levite of the Merarite clan whose lineage was vital for re-establishing temple worship in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Azzur, Post-Exilic Signatory, leader who signed Nehemiah’s covenant to keep the Law of Moses

Azzur, Post-Exilic Signatory

leader who signed Nehemiah’s covenant to keep the Law of Moses

Azzur was a Jewish leader who joined Nehemiah in signing the firm covenant to remain faithful to God's laws after the return from the Babylonian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baana, Father of Zadok, Father of Zadok who helped rebuild the walls of Jerusalem

Baana, Father of Zadok

Father of Zadok who helped rebuild the walls of Jerusalem

A Jewish man whose son, Zadok, was a prominent participant in the rebuilding of the Jerusalem wall during the Post-Exilic Period.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baanah, Leader of the Return, Leader who accompanied Zerubbabel in the return from the Babylonian Exile

Baanah, Leader of the Return

Leader who accompanied Zerubbabel in the return from the Babylonian Exile

A prominent Jewish leader who accompanied Zerubbabel and Nehemiah in the first wave of exiles returning from Babylon to Jerusalem around 538 BC.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baanah, Signatory to the Covenant, Jewish leader who signed Nehemiah’s covenant to obey the Law of Moses

Baanah, Signatory to the Covenant

Jewish leader who signed Nehemiah’s covenant to obey the Law of Moses

A Jewish leader who joined Nehemiah in signing the solemn covenant to observe God's law during the post-exilic return to Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bakbuk, Ancestor of a family of temple servants who returned from the Babylonian Exile

Bakbuk

Ancestor of a family of temple servants who returned from the Babylonian Exile

The progenitor of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned from the Babylonian Exile with Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bakbukiah, Levite who served as a leader of prayer and a temple gatekeeper after the exile

Bakbukiah

Levite who served as a leader of prayer and a temple gatekeeper after the exile

A Levite leader and gatekeeper who served in Jerusalem during the post-exilic return under Zerubbabel and Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Balaam, Diviner who was hired to curse Israel but blessed them instead

Balaam

Diviner who was hired to curse Israel but blessed them instead

A non-Israelite diviner and son of Beor who, despite hearing the voice of God, attempted to curse Israel for profit and later led them into apostasy.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bani, Ancestor of a Post-Exilic Clan, Patriarch whose hundreds of descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile

Bani, Ancestor of a Post-Exilic Clan

Patriarch whose hundreds of descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile

A patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile during the restoration under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bani, Ancestor of Men with Foreign Wives, Ancestor of a family whose members married foreign women and later repented under Ezra

Bani, Ancestor of Men with Foreign Wives

Ancestor of a family whose members married foreign women and later repented under Ezra

Bani was a post-exilic Israelite patriarch whose descendants were among those who had married foreign women and were later required to separate from them during the reforms of Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bani, Descendant of Binnui, descendant of Binnui listed in the post-exilic records of Ezra

Bani, Descendant of Binnui

descendant of Binnui listed in the post-exilic records of Ezra

A post-exilic Israelite descendant of Binnui who was identified among those returning to Jerusalem during the era of the restoration.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bani, Leader of the People, Leader of the people who signed Nehemiah's covenant

Bani, Leader of the People

Leader of the people who signed Nehemiah's covenant

A prominent Jewish leader who signed the solemn covenant to observe the Law of Moses following the return from the Babylonian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bani, Levite and Ancestor of Uzzi, Levite of the post-exilic period whose son Uzzi was the overseer of the Levites in Jerusalem

Bani, Levite and Ancestor of Uzzi

Levite of the post-exilic period whose son Uzzi was the overseer of the Levites in Jerusalem

A Levite during the era of Exile and Return, known as the father of Uzzi, the overseer of the Levites in post-exilic Jerusalem.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bani, Levite and Father of Rehum, Levite whose son Rehum rebuilt the wall of Jerusalem

Bani, Levite and Father of Rehum

Levite whose son Rehum rebuilt the wall of Jerusalem

A Levite during the post-exilic era whose son, Rehum, participated in the rebuilding of the Jerusalem wall under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bani, Levite of the Platform, Levite who led the public confession on the raised platform and signed Nehemiah's covenant

Bani, Levite of the Platform

Levite who led the public confession on the raised platform and signed Nehemiah's covenant

A Levite during the post-exilic return who led the assembly in public confession and was a signatory to the formal covenant under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bani, Levite of the Return, Levite leader who instructed the people in the Law and led the public confession under Ezra

Bani, Levite of the Return

Levite leader who instructed the people in the Law and led the public confession under Ezra

A prominent Levite during the post-exilic return to Jerusalem who assisted Ezra in teaching the Law and led the congregation in public confession and worship.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Barkos, Patriarch whose descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile as temple servants

Barkos

Patriarch whose descendants returned from the Babylonian Exile as temple servants

The progenitor of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned from the Babylonian Exile to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baruch, Ancestor of Maaseiah, father of Maaseiah and descendant of Shelah mentioned in the Nehemiah census

Baruch, Ancestor of Maaseiah

father of Maaseiah and descendant of Shelah mentioned in the Nehemiah census

A descendant of Judah through Shelah, whose lineage helped repopulate Jerusalem following the Babylonian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baruch, Priest under Nehemiah, Priest who sealed the covenant of Nehemiah

Baruch, Priest under Nehemiah

Priest who sealed the covenant of Nehemiah

A Jewish priest during the post-exilic period who participated in the solemn covenant renewal under the leadership of Nehemiah and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Baruch, Son of Zabbai, Laborer who diligently repaired the section of Jerusalem's wall near the high priest's house

Baruch, Son of Zabbai

Laborer who diligently repaired the section of Jerusalem's wall near the high priest's house

A diligent Jewish worker who participated in the restoration of the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah following the return from Babylonian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Barzillai the Gileadite, Wealthy Gileadite who provided for King David during Absalom's rebellion

Barzillai the Gileadite

Wealthy Gileadite who provided for King David during Absalom's rebellion

A wealthy Gileadite landowner who provided critical sustenance to King David during Absalom's rebellion and declined a royal invitation to Jerusalem due to his advanced age.

United Monarchy
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Oil-painting style portrait of Barzillai, Priest of the Exile and Return, Priestly ancestor whose descendants lost their standing due to unverified genealogy during the return from Babylon

Barzillai, Priest of the Exile and Return

Priestly ancestor whose descendants lost their standing due to unverified genealogy during the return from Babylon

A priestly ancestor whose descendants were unable to prove their lineage upon returning from the Babylonian Exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bavvai, Levite ruler who helped rebuild the wall of Jerusalem under Nehemiah

Bavvai

Levite ruler who helped rebuild the wall of Jerusalem under Nehemiah

A Levite and district ruler who participated in the reconstruction of Jerusalem's walls under Nehemiah following the Babylonian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bazluth, Patriarch of a family of Nethinim who returned from the Babylonian Exile

Bazluth

Patriarch of a family of Nethinim who returned from the Babylonian Exile

Bazluth was the head of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile during the first wave of restoration.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bebai, Parent of Zechariah, father of Zechariah who returned from the Babylonian exile

Bebai, Parent of Zechariah

father of Zechariah who returned from the Babylonian exile

Bebai was a member of the Jewish community in the Exilic Period and the father of Zechariah, a man who returned to Jerusalem under Ezra.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bebai, Patriarch of an Exilic Clan, Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile

Bebai, Patriarch of an Exilic Clan

Patriarch whose descendants returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile

The ancestral head of a large family of Jewish exiles who returned to Jerusalem from Babylon under Zerubbabel and Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bebai, Signer of the Covenant, leader who sealed the written covenant under Nehemiah

Bebai, Signer of the Covenant

leader who sealed the written covenant under Nehemiah

A Jewish leader who acted as a representative for his people by signing the formal covenant to follow God's law during the reforms of Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bedeiah, Man listed among those who married foreign wives and repented under Ezra

Bedeiah

Man listed among those who married foreign wives and repented under Ezra

A Jewish man of the Post-Exilic Period who was listed among those who married foreign women and agreed to divorce them according to the reform of Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Belshazzar, King of Babylon who saw the supernatural writing on the wall during a sacrilegious feast

Belshazzar

King of Babylon who saw the supernatural writing on the wall during a sacrilegious feast

The final ruler of the Babylonian Empire mentioned in the book of Daniel, known for the 'writing on the wall' incident during a sacrilegious feast.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Belshazzar's Queen, Queen who advised King Belshazzar to summon Daniel to interpret the writing on the wall

Belshazzar's Queen

Queen who advised King Belshazzar to summon Daniel to interpret the writing on the wall

The queen of Babylon who entered Belshazzar's feast to advise the king to consult Daniel regarding the writing on the wall.

Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Benaiah, Descendant of Bani, Israelite among the sons of Bani who divorced his foreign wife under Ezra's reforms

Benaiah, Descendant of Bani

Israelite among the sons of Bani who divorced his foreign wife under Ezra's reforms

An Israelite during the post-exilic period who complied with Ezra’s decree to dissolve marriages to foreign wives to preserve the holiness of the returning community.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Benaiah, Descendant of Nebo, Israelite descendant of Nebo who divorced his foreign wife during Ezra’s reforms

Benaiah, Descendant of Nebo

Israelite descendant of Nebo who divorced his foreign wife during Ezra’s reforms

An Israelite who returned from the Babylonian exile and complied with Ezra's decree to put away his foreign wife.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Benaiah, Descendant of Pahath-moab, Descendant of Pahath-moab who divorced his foreign wife during Ezra's reforms

Benaiah, Descendant of Pahath-moab

Descendant of Pahath-moab who divorced his foreign wife during Ezra's reforms

An Israelite during the post-exilic period who was among those instructed by Ezra to dissolve marriages with foreign women to maintain the spiritual purity of the returning community.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Benaiah, Descendant of Parosh, Israelite from the family of Parosh who repented of intermarriage during Ezra's reforms

Benaiah, Descendant of Parosh

Israelite from the family of Parosh who repented of intermarriage during Ezra's reforms

An Israelite from the family of Parosh who was among those required to separate from foreign wives during Ezra's post-exilic reforms.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Beninu, Levite who signed the covenant under Nehemiah

Beninu

Levite who signed the covenant under Nehemiah

A Levite or communal leader who joined Nehemiah in signing the formal covenant to remain faithful to God's law during the post-exilic period.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Benjamin, Participant in the Wall Dedication, Leader who participated in the dedication of the Jerusalem walls under Nehemiah

Benjamin, Participant in the Wall Dedication

Leader who participated in the dedication of the Jerusalem walls under Nehemiah

A leader in post-exilic Jerusalem who participated in the ceremonial dedication of the rebuilt city walls under Nehemiah.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Benjamin, Rebuilder of the Jerusalem Wall, Rebuilder of the Jerusalem wall who repaired the section in front of his own house

Benjamin, Rebuilder of the Jerusalem Wall

Rebuilder of the Jerusalem wall who repaired the section in front of his own house

A resident of Jerusalem during the Post-Exilic Period who collaborated with Hasshub to repair the section of the city wall directly in front of his own home.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Benjamin, Son of Harim, Man who married a foreign woman and repented under Ezra's reforms

Benjamin, Son of Harim

Man who married a foreign woman and repented under Ezra's reforms

An Israelite during the Post-Exilic Period who was listed among those required to dissolve foreign marriages after the return from Babylon.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Benjamin, Son of Jacob

Benjamin, Son of Jacob

Youngest son of Jacob and the full brother of Joseph whose presence in Egypt led to his family's reconciliation

The youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, Benjamin was the beloved patriarch of one of the twelve tribes of Israel and a central figure in the narrative of Joseph's rise in Egypt.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Berechiah, Father of Meshullam, father of Meshullam who helped Nehemiah rebuild Jerusalem's walls

Berechiah, Father of Meshullam

father of Meshullam who helped Nehemiah rebuild Jerusalem's walls

A prominent Jewish man in Jerusalem during the Post-Exilic Period whose son, Meshullam, assisted Nehemiah in rebuilding the city walls.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Berechiah, Father of Zechariah the Prophet, Father of the prophet Zechariah and son of Iddo

Berechiah, Father of Zechariah the Prophet

Father of the prophet Zechariah and son of Iddo

Berechiah was the son of Iddo and the father of the prophet Zechariah, serving as a vital link in a priestly and prophetic lineage during the return from the Babylonian Exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Besai, Patriarch whose descendants returned from the Babylonian exile to serve in the Temple

Besai

Patriarch whose descendants returned from the Babylonian exile to serve in the Temple

The patriarch of a family of Nethinim (temple servants) who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Besodeiah, father of Meshullam who helped repair the Old Gate of Jerusalem

Besodeiah

father of Meshullam who helped repair the Old Gate of Jerusalem

A Jewish man whose son, Meshullam, assisted Nehemiah in the restoration of Jerusalem's Old Gate during the Post-Exilic Period.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bezai, Ancestor of Returnees, Patriarch whose descendants returned to Judah after the Babylonian captivity

Bezai, Ancestor of Returnees

Patriarch whose descendants returned to Judah after the Babylonian captivity

An ancestral figure whose hundreds of descendants returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem and Judah under the leadership of Zerubbabel.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bezai, Signer of the Covenant, Leader who sealed the written covenant under Nehemiah

Bezai, Signer of the Covenant

Leader who sealed the written covenant under Nehemiah

Bezai was a post-exilic leader and one of the Jewish officials who signed the written covenant of Nehemiah to reform the community and follow the Law of Moses.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bezalel, Descendant of Pahath-moab, Israelite man who was listed among those required to divorce their foreign wives by Ezra

Bezalel, Descendant of Pahath-moab

Israelite man who was listed among those required to divorce their foreign wives by Ezra

An Israelite during the post-exilic period who was among those required to dissolve marriages with foreign wives according to the decree of Ezra.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bigtha, Eunuch of King Ahasuerus who was ordered to bring Queen Vashti to the royal banquet

Bigtha

Eunuch of King Ahasuerus who was ordered to bring Queen Vashti to the royal banquet

Bigtha was one of the seven eunuchs who served in the personal court of King Ahasuerus during the Persian exile.

Post-Exilic Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bigthan, Palace guard who conspired to assassinate King Xerxes

Bigthan

Palace guard who conspired to assassinate King Xerxes

A Persian eunuch and chamberlain who conspired to assassinate King Xerxes, an act thwarted by the intervention of Mordecai.

Post-Exilic Period
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