Micah, Son of Uzziel
Who was Micah, Son of Uzziel, in the Bible?
A Levite of the Kohathite clan and the firstborn son of Uzziel, appointed to organized service within the Tabernacle during the wilderness period.
This is one of 5 people named Micah in the Bible. See all 5 →
Micah, the son of Uzziel, was a prominent member of the tribe of Levi during the era of the Egyptian sojourn and the subsequent wilderness wandering. As a member of the Kohathite branch of Levites—the group specifically tasked with the care of the most sacred elements of the Tabernacle—Micah occupied a position of significant religious responsibility. His lineage is meticulously recorded in the genealogical records of the Chronicler, establishing his legitimacy within the priestly structure of Israel.
While Micah is not the subject of narrative action in the Pentateuch, his inclusion in the formal rosters of 1 Chronicles highlights his status as a head of a father's house. He was the eldest of Uzziel’s sons, followed by his brother Isshiah. The records further indicate that Micah successfully established a lineage, passing his duties and status to his own son, Shamir. His life reflects the organizational transition of the Levites from mobile wilderness ministers to the structured temple servants envisioned by David.
Background and Family
Micah was born into one of the most prestigious lineages within the tribe of Levi. His father, Uzziel, was the son of Kohath and the grandson of Levi himself (Exodus 6:18). This placed Micah in the same generational tier as figures like Aaron and Moses, who were his cousins through their father Amram. Within the house of Uzziel, Micah was recognized as the firstborn, followed by his brother Isshiah (1 Chronicles 23:20).
According to the biblical record, Micah’s immediate family also included several prominent brothers named in other genealogies, such as Mishael, Elizaphan, and Sithri. As the firstborn of Uzziel, Micah would have held a leadership role within the Uzzielite sub-clan, overseeing the affairs and duties assigned to his specific family group during the assembly of the congregation.
Major Life Events
The biblical record focuses on Micah’s role within the formal organization of the Levites. In the lists compiled in 1 Chronicles 23 and 24, Micah is identified as a leader whose house was counted when King David was organizing the Levites for service. Although the events described in 1 Chronicles 23-24 reflect David’s later reorganization, they utilize the ancestral records dating back to the time of the Exodus and the Wilderness wanderings.
Micah’s primary contribution to the biblical narrative is the continuation of the Kohathite legacy. He is noted for having a son named Shamir, who succeeded him in the ancestral lists (1 Chronicles 24:24). This succession ensured that the house of Uzziel remained represented in the sanctuary service, fulfilling the divine mandate that the tribe of Levi should be set apart for the service of the Tabernacle of the Lord.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Micah’s familial connections define his identity in the text. He is inextricably linked to his brother, Isshiah, who is mentioned alongside him in every reference to emphasize the order of the Uzzielite sons. His relationship to his father, Uzziel, connects him to the broader Kohathite division, which was responsible for carrying the Ark of the Covenant, the table, the lampstand, and the altars (Numbers 3:31).
Furthermore, through his father Uzziel, Micah was a nephew to Amram, Izhar, and Hebron. This genealogical proximity to Moses and Aaron underscores the high status of Micah’s family within the camp of Israel. While he did not hold the high priesthood, his family was vital to the logistical and spiritual infrastructure that allowed the sacrificial system to function.
Spiritual Significance
The significance of Micah, son of Uzziel, lies in the biblical theme of order and genealogical fidelity. The meticulous recording of his name and his son Shamir’s name demonstrates that God’s vocational calling to the Levites was generational and specific. Micah represents the "rank and file" of the Levite leadership—men who were not the primary protagonists of the Exodus narrative but whose daily faithfulness to their assigned duties preserved the sanctity of Israel's worship. His life serves as a testament to the importance of hereditary service and the preservation of sacred roles within the community of faith.
Micah serves as a representative of the Kohathite division of the Levites, illustrating the organizational precision required for the Tabernacle service. His inclusion in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles emphasizes the continuity of the Levite ministry from the Wilderness era through the establishment of the Temple in Jerusalem. The text highlights his status as the firstborn of Uzziel, signifying his legal and spiritual priority within his sub-clan.
Theological significance is also found in the mention of his son, Shamir, which points to the theme of God's covenantal faithfulness across generations. By maintaining the records of men like Micah, the Bible affirms that every individual appointed to the service of the Lord—regardless of how much narrative space they occupy—is known by name and essential to the religious life of the nation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Micah's father?
Micah was the son of Uzziel, who was a son of Kohath and a grandson of Levi.
Which tribe did Micah belong to?
Micah belonged to the Tribe of Levi, specifically the Kohathite clan.
Did Micah have any children?
Yes, the Bible records that Micah had a son named Shamir.
Who was Micah's brother?
His primary brother mentioned in the genealogical lists is Isshiah, though his father Uzziel also had other sons including Mishael and Elizaphan.
What era did Micah live in?
Micah lived during the Egypt and Wilderness era, as he was a direct descendant of the early Levite patriarchs who came out of Egypt.
Family & Relationships
Parents
Uzziel, Son of KohathFather1 Chronicles 23:20Stated
Micah, Son of UzzielThis page
Mishael, Son of UzzielBrotherExodus 6:22Inferred
Reconstructed through Uzziel: 1 Chronicles 23:20 ties Micah to Uzziel; Exodus 6:22 ties Uzziel to Mishael. No verse states the brother link between Micah and Mishael directly.Evidence: Exodus 6:22; 1 Chronicles 23:20
SithriBrotherExodus 6:22Inferred
Reconstructed through Uzziel: 1 Chronicles 23:20 ties Micah to Uzziel; Exodus 6:22 ties Uzziel to Sithri. No verse states the brother link between Micah and Sithri directly.Evidence: Exodus 6:22; 1 Chronicles 23:20
Elizaphan, Son of UzzielBrotherExodus 6:22Inferred
Reconstructed through Uzziel: Exodus 6:22 ties Elzaphan to Uzziel; 1 Chronicles 23:20 ties Uzziel to Micah. No verse states the brother link between Elizaphan and Micah directly.Evidence: Exodus 6:22; 1 Chronicles 23:20
Isshiah, Son of UzzielBrother1 Chronicles 23:20Stated
Children
ShamirSon1 Chronicles 24:24Stated
Connected Figures
Family

Father · 1 Chronicles 23:20
A prominent Levite of the Kohathite branch and paternal uncle to Moses and Aaron during the Egyptian Sojourn and Exodus.

Son · 1 Chronicles 24:24
A Levite during the United Monarchy, Shamir was a descendant of Uzziel and the son of Micah, serving in the liturgical divisions of the temple.
United MonarchyFirst: 1 Chronicles 24:241 versesLevite / Temple ServantLevi

Brother · Exodus 6:22
A Levite during the Exodus who was tasked by Moses to remove the bodies of Nadab and Abihu from the sanctuary after they were struck down by God.

Brother · Exodus 6:22
Sithri was a Levite of the Kohathite clan and a son of Uzziel, born during the Egyptian sojourn and identified in the genealogies of the Exodus.

Brother · Exodus 6:22
A Levite leader of the Kohathite clan during the Exodus who served as a chief under Moses and performed the solemn duty of removing Nadab and Abihu from the sanctuary.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: Leviticus 10:44 versesLeader of the KohathitesLevi

Brother · 1 Chronicles 23:20
Isshiah was a Levite of the Kohathite clan and the son of Uzziel, recognized as a family head during the reorganization of the sanctuary service.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 23:203 versesLevite head of a paternal houseLevi
Categories
Mentions by Book
- Exodus1
- 1 Chronicles3
Scripture References
All 4 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
Exodus · 1
- Exodus 6:22Partial
The sons of Uzziel were Mishael, Elzaphan, and Sithri.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
1 Chronicles · 3
- 1 Chronicles 23:20
The sons of Uzziel: Micah was the first and Isshiah the second.
- 1 Chronicles 24:24Partial
From the sons of Uzziel: Micah; from the sons of Micah: Shamir.
- 1 Chronicles 24:25
The brother of Micah: Isshiah; from the sons of Isshiah: Zechariah.
Others Named Micah
Compare all 5 bearers →Micah, Reubenite of the Divided Monarchy1 Chronicles 5:5
A descendant of Reuben mentioned in the genealogical records of the northern tribes during the era of the Divided Monarchy.
Micah, Grandson of Jonathan1 Chronicles 8:34
The son of Mephibosheth and grandson of Jonathan, Micah was a member of the royal house of Saul during the reign of King David.
Micah of EphraimJudges 17:1
A man from the hill country of Ephraim whose private shrine and Levite priest were seized by the tribe of Dan during the period of the Judges.
Micah the MoreshiteJeremiah 26:18
A prophet from Moresheth who delivered divine oracles concerning the judgment and future restoration of Samaria and Jerusalem during the 8th century BC.
