Isshiah, Son of Uzziel
Isshiah was a Levite of the Kohathite clan and the son of Uzziel, recognized as a family head during the reorganization of the sanctuary service.
Isshiah (also rendered as Jeshiah in some translations) was a member of the tribe of Levi during the era of the Egyptian Sojourn and the subsequent Wilderness wanderings. He was the son of Uzziel and a grandson of Kohath, placing him in a high-ranking lineage within the priestly tribe. As a Kohathite, his family was traditionally responsible for the most sacred elements of the Tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant and the altars.
While the biblical record regarding Isshiah is brief, his inclusion in the genealogical records of the Chronicler serves to validate the legitimacy of his descendants in their service to God. He is specifically identified as the second son of Uzziel, distinguishing his branch of the family from that of his older brother, Micah.
Background and Family
Isshiah was born into the tribe of Levi, the son of Uzziel. To understand Isshiah’s standing, one must look at the broader Kohathite genealogy. Uzziel was one of the four sons of Kohath (Exodus 6:18), making Isshiah a first cousin to prominent figures such as Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.
According to the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles, Uzziel’s primary descendants through which the family line was tracked were Micah and Isshiah. The text explicitly states:
"The sons of Uzziel: Micah was the first and Isshiah the second." (1 Chronicles 23:20)
In addition to his brother Micah, Isshiah is associated with other siblings through his father Uzziel, including Mishael, Elizaphan, and Sithri. These men were active during the Exodus period, with some being tasked by Moses with the solemn duty of removing the bodies of Nadab and Abihu from the sanctuary (Leviticus 10:4).
Major Life Events
The life of Isshiah is defined largely by his position within the Levitical structure. During the time of the Wilderness wanderings and the subsequent establishment of the Tabernacle service, the sons of Uzziel formed one of the four main branches of the Kohathites.
Isshiah’s primary recorded contribution to the biblical narrative is the establishment of his own house. The scriptures note that he had a son named Zechariah (1 Chronicles 24:25). This mention is significant because it confirms that Isshiah functioned as a patriarchal head, ensuring that his father Uzziel’s name and inheritance remained distinct within the tribal divisions. When King David later organized the Levites into twenty-four divisions for service at the sanctuary, the house of Isshiah was formally recognized and included in the sacred lot.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Isshiah’s most significant relationship is his sibling bond with Micah. In the administrative lists of the Levites, Micah and Isshiah are consistently paired as the representatives of the Uzzielites. While Micah held the seniority as the firstborn, Isshiah held the secondary rank, yet he remained a foundational figure for his own descendants.
His relationship to his son, Zechariah, is also preserved. In the ancient Hebrew context, being named as the father of a specific individual in the Temple records was a mark of honor, indicating that his line remained ritually pure and active in the service of the Lord through the generations.
Spiritual Significance
The presence of Isshiah in the biblical text highlights the importance of order and faithfulness in the service of God. As a Kohathite, Isshiah belonged to the clan assigned the most rigorous and holy duties regarding the transport and care of the Tabernacle.
Though he did not lead an army or prophesy to kings, his role as a faithful link in the Levitical chain was essential. The detailed preservation of his name and his son’s name underscores the biblical principle that every individual within the community of faith has a designated place and a necessary function in the work of the sanctuary. His life represents the quiet, structural faithfulness required to maintain the worship of Israel across the centuries.
Spiritual Significance
Isshiah serves as a genealogical pillar for the Kohathite Levites. His inclusion in the sacred records ensures the continuity of the house of Uzziel, providing the legal and spiritual framework for the division of duties within the Tabernacle and later the Temple. His significance lies in his identity as a 'son of Uzziel,' a family line specifically chosen for service near the Holy of Holies.
Theologically, Isshiah represents the institutionalization of the priesthood. By recording his lineage, the text emphasizes that service to God is not arbitrary but is rooted in a covenantal structure where every family head, including the second-born Isshiah, has a specific calling and responsibility to uphold the holiness of the community.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which tribe did Isshiah belong to?
Isshiah belonged to the tribe of Levi, specifically the clan of the Kohathites through his father, Uzziel.
Who was Isshiah's father?
Isshiah's father was Uzziel, who was a son of Kohath and a brother to Amram (the father of Moses).
Did Isshiah have any children?
Yes, 1 Chronicles 24:25 records that Isshiah had a son named Zechariah.
What were the duties of Isshiah's family?
As Kohathites, Isshiah’s family was responsible for the care and transport of the most holy vessels of the Tabernacle, including the Ark, the table, the lampstand, and the altars.
Who was Isshiah's older brother?
His older brother was Micah, who was the firstborn son of Uzziel.
Connected Figures
Uzziel
Father

Micah, Son of Uzziel
Brother

Zechariah, Son of Isshiah
Son
Mishael
Brother
Elizaphan
Brother
Categories
Mentions by Book
- 1 Chronicles2
Family & Relationships
Child
1 Chronicles 23:20
Sibling
1 Chronicles 23:20
Sibling
1 Chronicles 23:20
Sibling
1 Chronicles 23:20
Sibling
1 Chronicles 23:20
Sibling
Exodus 6:22
Parent
Exodus 6:18
Sibling
1 Chronicles 23:20
Sibling
Exodus 6:22
Sibling
Exodus 6:22
Others Named Isshiah
Isshiah, Chief of Issachar1 Chronicles 7:3
A tribal leader and chief within the Tribe of Issachar during the Divided Monarchy period, recognized as the son of Izrahiah.
Isshiah, Son of Rehabiah1 Chronicles 24:21
Isshiah was a prominent Levite and the firstborn son of Rehabiah, serving in the liturgical and administrative structures during the Divided Monarchy period.
Isshiah, One of David's Mighty Men1 Chronicles 12:6
Isshiah was a Korahite warrior who joined David at Ziklag, recognized as one of the skilled 'mighty men' during the Divided Monarchy era.