Becher, Son of Ephraim
Who was Becher, Son of Ephraim, in the Bible?
Becher was a son of Ephraim and the ancestral head of the Becherite clan within the tribe of Ephraim during the wilderness wanderings.
This is one of 2 people named Becher in the Bible. See all 2 →
Becher (H1071) was a prominent tribal figure during the period of the Egyptian Sojourn and the subsequent Wilderness Wanderings. He is identified in the biblical record as a son of the patriarch Ephraim, the son of Joseph. As a direct descendant of one of the two sons born to Joseph in Egypt, Becher occupied a significant position within the genealogical structure of the northern tribes.
His primary historical and genealogical significance lies in his role as a clan founder. According to the census records of Israel, he established the "Becherite clan," ensuring his lineage was recognized among the thousands of Israel during their journey toward the Promised Land. While his individual biographical details are sparse, his inclusion in the sacred record serves to validate the territorial and social organization of the tribe of Ephraim.
Background and Family
Becher was born into the house of Ephraim during the era when the Israelites were dwelling in Egypt. As the son of Ephraim, he was a grandson of Joseph and a great-grandson of the patriarch Jacob. His family lineage placed him at the heart of the Josephite tribes, which held a position of considerable prestige and numerical strength within the Israelite community.
According to the genealogical records preserved in the book of Numbers, Becher was one of several brothers, including Shuthelah and Tahan. Other biblical accounts regarding the house of Ephraim also mention siblings such as Ezer, Elead, and Beriah. This large family unit formed the foundational structure of the Ephraimite tribal identity, with each son responsible for a specific branch or "clan" of the tribe.
Major Life Events
The biblical record for Becher is primarily focused on his status as a progenitor during the second census of Israel. This census, conducted in the plains of Moab by Moses and Eleazar the priest, was intended to organize the nation for the imminent conquest of Canaan.
In this context, Becher is listed as the head of the Becherites. His life spanned the transition from the dwelling in Egypt to the nomadic existence of the wilderness. Unlike the generation that fell in the desert due to unbelief, the preservation of Becher’s name through his descendants—the Becherite clan—signified the survival and continuity of his line into the next phase of Israel’s history.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Becher’s identity is inextricably linked to his father, Ephraim. Through this relationship, Becher inherited the blessings pronounced by Jacob upon Joseph’s sons. As a member of this household, he would have been part of the tribal leadership that maintained the identity of the sons of Israel amidst the pressures of Egyptian culture and the hardships of the Exodus.
His brothers, Shuthelah and Tahan, are mentioned alongside him as fellow clan leaders. Together, these three established the primary subdivisions of Ephraim that would eventually settle in the fertile central hill country of the Promised Land.
Spiritual Significance
While the text does not record specific words or personal deeds of Becher, his significance is found in the biblical theme of divine remembrance. By being listed in the census of Numbers 26, Becher is presented as a recipient of the covenant promises made to Abraham. The transition from an individual son to a "clan" (the Becherites) illustrates the fulfillment of the promise that the descendants of Jacob would multiply and become a great multitude. His presence in the record ensures the legal and spiritual legitimacy of his descendants' claim to their inheritance in the land of Israel.
Becher’s theological importance is rooted in the biblical emphasis on genealogy as a testament to God's faithfulness. As the founder of the Becherite clan, he represents the multiplication of Joseph’s seed, fulfilling the specific prophecy given by Jacob in Genesis 48 that Ephraim would become a 'multitude of nations.' His inclusion in the census record serves as a bridge between the patriarchal promises and the national reality of Israel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which tribe did Becher belong to?
Becher was a member of the tribe of Ephraim, being one of Ephraim's direct sons.
What clan did Becher found?
He was the ancestor and founder of the Becherite clan, as recorded in the book of Numbers.
Who were Becher's brothers?
His brothers included Shuthelah and Tahan, as well as Ezer, Elead, and Beriah.
Where is Becher mentioned in the Bible?
Becher, son of Ephraim, is specifically mentioned in Numbers 26:35.
Family & Relationships
Parents
EphraimFatherNumbers 26:35Stated
Becher, Son of EphraimThis page
Shuthelah, Son of EphraimBrotherNumbers 26:35Stated
Tahan, Son of EphraimBrotherNumbers 26:35Stated
Beriah, Son of EphraimBrotherNumbers 26:35Inferred
No verse names Beriah and Becher together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: Numbers 26:35; 1 Chronicles 7:22
EleadBrotherNumbers 26:35Inferred
Reconstructed through Shuthelah: 1 Chronicles 7:21 ties Elead to Shuthelah; Numbers 26:35 ties Shuthelah to Becher. No verse states the brother link between Elead and Becher directly.Evidence: Numbers 26:35; 1 Chronicles 7:20
Ezer, Son of EphraimBrotherNumbers 26:35Stated
Connected Figures
Family

Father · Numbers 26:35
The second son of Joseph and Asenath, Ephraim was adopted by his grandfather Jacob and received the primary blessing of the firstborn, becoming the progenitor of a dominant tribe in Israel.
PatriarchsFirst: Genesis 41:5216 versesPatriarchEphraim

Brother · Numbers 26:35
Shuthelah was the firstborn son of Ephraim and the ancestral head of the Shuthelahite clan during the Israelite sojourn in Egypt.

Brother · Numbers 26:35
Tahan was a son of Ephraim and the ancestral head of the Tahanite clan within the tribe of Ephraim during the Egyptian sojourn.

Brother · Numbers 26:35
A son born to the patriarch Ephraim in his old age, named to commemorate a period of family tragedy following the death of his older brothers.

Brother · Numbers 26:35
Elead was a son of the patriarch Ephraim who was killed by the inhabitants of Gath during a livestock raid while the Israelites were in Egypt.

Brother · Numbers 26:35
Ezer was a son of the patriarch Ephraim who was killed by the men of Gath while attempting to seize livestock in the land of Canaan.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 7:215 versesRaider / HerdsmanEphraim
Categories
Mentions by Book
- Numbers1
- 1 Chronicles2
Scripture References
All 3 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
Numbers · 1
- Numbers 26:35
These were the descendants of Ephraim by their clans: The Shuthelahite clan from Shuthelah, the Becherite clan from Becher, and the Tahanite clan from Tahan.
1 Chronicles · 2
- 1 Chronicles 7:20Partial
The descendants of Ephraim: Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son,
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 7:22Partial
Their father Ephraim mourned for many days, and his relatives came to comfort him.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
Others Named Becher
Compare all 2 bearers →Becher, Son of BenjaminGenesis 46:21
Becher was a son of the patriarch Benjamin who migrated to Egypt with his family and became a foundational ancestor of a major Benjamite clan.
