Zedekiah, Son of Jehoiakim
Who was Zedekiah, Son of Jehoiakim, in the Bible?
A descendant of the Davidic royal line listed in the genealogy of King Jehoiakim during the Divided Monarchy.
This is one of 6 people named Zedekiah in the Bible. See all 6 →
Zedekiah was a member of the royal house of Judah during the turbulent final years of the Divided Monarchy. He is identified in the Chronicler’s genealogical records as a son of King Jehoiakim and a brother to Jeconiah (also known as Jehoiachin). His inclusion in these records serves to document the preservation of the Davidic line leading up to the Babylonian Captivity.
While his name appears in the formal registers of the Tribe of Judah, the biblical text provides no narrative details regarding his life, deeds, or eventual fate. He stands as a genealogical marker within the succession of the kings of Judah, representing the immediate family of one of the nation's final reigning monarchs before the fall of Jerusalem.
Background and Family
Zedekiah was born into the royal family of Judah, the southern kingdom of the Divided Monarchy. According to the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles 3:16, he was the son of Jehoiakim, who reigned as king of Judah from approximately 609 BC to 598 BC. This placement identifies Zedekiah as a prince of the bloodline of David, a lineage of immense theological and political importance in the Hebrew Bible. His brother, Jeconiah (Jehoiachin), briefly succeeded their father on the throne before being taken into exile by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon.
Major Life Events
The biblical record for this specific Zedekiah is strictly limited to his genealogical entry. Unlike other figures of the same name who played active roles in the political or prophetic spheres of the late Judean kingdom, this Zedekiah is not recorded as having held the throne or participated in the defense of Jerusalem. His presence in the text serves primarily to establish the scope of Jehoiakim’s immediate successors. The brevity of his mention suggests he may have died young, remained in the shadow of his brother Jeconiah, or lived his life in the obscurity of the Babylonian exile without ascending to a position of public leadership.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Zedekiah’s primary relationship is defined by his father, Jehoiakim, and his brother, Jeconiah. There is a scholarly discussion regarding the syntax of 1 Chronicles 3:16, as some interpretations of the lineage suggest a complex succession. However, the most direct reading identifies him as the immediate sibling of the deposed King Jeconiah. He is also listed alongside Shealtiel in the broader context of the Davidic descendants, linking the pre-exilic monarchy to the post-exilic leadership that would eventually emerge under figures like Zerubbabel.
Spiritual Significance
Though he lacks a narrative arc, Zedekiah’s inclusion in the Chronicles reflects the biblical emphasis on the continuity of the Davidic covenant. Even during the judgment of the Divided Monarchy and the ensuing exile, the recording of each son of the royal house signaled that the line of David had not been extinguished. Zedekiah represents a link in the chain of the tribe of Judah, ensuring that the legal and biological ancestry of the royal house was meticulously preserved for future generations.
Zedekiah’s significance lies in his placement within the Davidic genealogy. By recording his name, the Chronicler reinforces the legitimacy and survival of the royal line of Judah during its most precarious historical moment. He serves as a witness to the fact that the house of David remained intact despite the military and spiritual failures of the Judean monarchy.
In the broader theological framework of the Old Testament, such genealogical entries are vital for tracing the 'Sure Mercies of David.' Even individuals who do not perform recorded miracles or lead nations are essential components of the messianic lineage that the biblical authors sought to preserve through the Exile and into the restoration period.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was the father of this Zedekiah?
According to 1 Chronicles 3:16, this Zedekiah was the son of King Jehoiakim of Judah.
Did this Zedekiah ever reign as King of Judah?
No, the biblical record identifies him only as a successor or son of Jehoiakim, but does not record him ascending to the throne; his brother Jeconiah and his uncle (also named Zedekiah) were the ones who reigned.
What tribe did Zedekiah belong to?
As a member of the royal house of David, he belonged to the Tribe of Judah.
Where is this Zedekiah mentioned in the Bible?
He is mentioned exclusively in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles 3:16.
Family & Relationships
Parents
JehoiachinFather2 Kings 24:17Inferred
2 Kings 24:17 names Jehoiachin and Zedekiah in the same verse but does not state a son tie between them; the link rests on the surrounding narrative.Evidence: 2 Kings 24:17
JehoiakimFather2 Kings 24:19Inferred
2 Kings 24:19 names Jehoiakim and Zedekiah in the same verse but does not state a son tie between them; the link rests on the surrounding narrative.Evidence: 2 Kings 24:19
Zedekiah, Son of JehoiakimThis page
Shealtiel, Father of ZerubbabelBrother1 Chronicles 3:16Inferred
Reconstructed through Jehoiachin: 1 Chronicles 3:17 ties Shealtiel to Jeconiah; 2 Kings 24:17 ties Jehoiachin to Zedekiah (itself an inferred link). No verse states the brother link between Shealtiel and Zedekiah directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 3:16
Connected Figures
Family
Father · 2 Kings 24:17
A king of Judah who reigned briefly in 598–597 BC before being exiled to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar.
Divided MonarchyFirst: 2 Kings 24:623 versesKing of JudahJudah
Father · 2 Kings 24:19
The second son of King Josiah who reigned over Judah for eleven years as a vassal to Egypt and later Babylon, known for his wickedness and opposition to the prophet Jeremiah.
Divided MonarchyFirst: 2 Kings 23:3440 versesKing of JudahJudah
Brother · 1 Chronicles 3:16
Shealtiel was a prince of the royal house of Judah and the legal heir to King Jehoiachin, serving as a critical link in the Davidic lineage during the Babylonian Exile.
Exile and ReturnFirst: 1 Chronicles 3:1714 versesPrince of JudahJudah
Categories
Mentions by Book
- 2 Kings1
- 1 Chronicles2
Scripture References
All 3 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
2 Kings · 1
- 2 Kings 24:19
And Zedekiah did evil in the sight of the LORD, just as Jehoiakim had done.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
1 Chronicles · 2
- 1 Chronicles 3:16
The successors of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, and Zedekiah.
- 1 Chronicles 3:17Partial
The descendants of Jeconiah the captive: Shealtiel his son,
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
Others Named Zedekiah
Compare all 6 bearers →Zedekiah son of MaaseiahJeremiah 29:21
A false prophet during the Divided Monarchy who was executed by Nebuchadnezzar for prophesying lies to the Jewish exiles in Babylon.
Zedekiah of the SealNehemiah 10:1
A prominent leader or official among the Judean returnees who co-signed Nehemiah’s covenant to faithfully observe the Law of God after the Babylonian exile.
Zedekiah son of Chenaanah1 Kings 22:11
A false prophet during the Divided Monarchy who used iron horns to symbolically predict victory for King Ahab of Israel before opposing the true prophet Micaiah.
Zedekiah son of HananiahJeremiah 36:12
A Judean official during the reign of King Jehoiakim who was present during the reading of Jeremiah’s scroll.
Zedekiah, Last King of Judah2 Kings 24:17
The final king of the Kingdom of Judah who reigned during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem and oversaw the city's eventual destruction.