Paul Before Kings

Felix, Festus, and Agrippa (Acts 23–26)

15 profiles tagged Paul Before Kings.

Oil-painting style portrait of Augustus

Augustus

Founder of the Roman Empire who decreed the census mentioned in the Gospel of Luke

The first Roman Emperor, whose census decree brought Joseph and Mary to Bethlehem for the birth of Jesus Christ.

63 BC – 14 AD (reigned 27 BC – 14 AD)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Claudius

Claudius

Roman emperor who expelled the Jews from Rome and reigned during the early church’s growth

Claudius was the fourth Roman Emperor, reigning from 41 to 54 AD, whose administrative decrees significantly impacted the early Christian missions and the Jewish diaspora.

10 BC – 54 AD (reigned 41–54 AD)
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Oil-painting style portrait of Bernice

Bernice

Agrippa II’s sister and companion during Paul’s trial and the mistress of Emperor Titus

Bernice was a powerful 1st-century Herodian princess who appeared alongside her brother, King Herod Agrippa II, during the trial of the Apostle Paul in Caesarea.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Drusilla

Drusilla

Jewish princess present at the trial of Paul the Apostle in Caesarea

A Jewish princess of the Herodian dynasty and wife of Governor Antonius Felix, known for her encounter with the Apostle Paul in Caesarea.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Agrippa, King of the Herodian dynasty who heard Paul's defense in Acts 26

Agrippa

King of the Herodian dynasty who heard Paul's defense in Acts 26

The Roman-appointed Jewish king who presided over the legal defense of the Apostle Paul in Caesarea during the administration of Governor Festus.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Ananias the High Priest, High priest who prosecuted the Apostle Paul before Governor Felix

Ananias the High Priest

High priest who prosecuted the Apostle Paul before Governor Felix

The Jewish high priest who presided over the initial trial of the Apostle Paul and later prosecuted him before the Roman governor Felix.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Claudius Lysias, Roman commander who rescued Paul from a Jerusalem mob

Claudius Lysias

Roman commander who rescued Paul from a Jerusalem mob

A Roman military tribune in Jerusalem who intervened to save the Apostle Paul from a riot and later transferred him to Caesarea for trial.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Felix, Roman governor who imprisoned the Apostle Paul for two years in Caesarea

Felix

Roman governor who imprisoned the Apostle Paul for two years in Caesarea

A Roman governor of Judea who presided over the legal proceedings against the Apostle Paul in Caesarea during the mid-1st century AD.

52 AD – 58 AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Festus, Roman governor who sent the Apostle Paul to Rome for trial

Festus

Roman governor who sent the Apostle Paul to Rome for trial

Porcius Festus was the Roman procurator of Judea who succeeded Antonius Felix and presided over the legal appeal of the Apostle Paul, eventually sending him to stand trial before Caesar in Rome.

c. 58 AD – 62 AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Herod, King of Judea, King of Judea who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents

Herod, King of Judea

King of Judea who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents

The Roman-appointed King of Judea who sought to kill the infant Jesus and ordered the Massacre of the Innocents in Bethlehem.

c. 1st century BC
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Oil-painting style portrait of Jesus

Jesus

Messiah and central figure of the New Testament whose life, death, and resurrection form the basis of the Christian faith

The central figure of the New Testament, Jesus was born of Mary in Bethlehem, performed numerous miracles, and was crucified under Pontius Pilate before rising from the dead.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Judah, Son of Jacob

Judah, Son of Jacob

Patriarch who received the blessing of the scepter and whose lineage produced King David and Jesus Christ

The fourth son of Jacob and Leah, ancestor of the Tribe of Judah and the Davidic line, known for his leadership and pivotal role in the preservation of his family.

Patriarchal Period
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Oil-painting style portrait of Moses

Moses

Prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments

The preeminent prophet and lawgiver of Israel who led the Hebrews out of Egyptian bondage and mediated the Covenant at Mount Sinai.

Egyptian Sojourn / Exodus
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Oil-painting style portrait of Paul

Paul

Apostle to the Gentiles who wrote much of the New Testament

An apostle and missionary who transitioned from a persecutor of the early church to its most prolific evangelist and theologian in the first century AD.

c. 1st century AD
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Oil-painting style portrait of Tertullus

Tertullus

Professional orator who prosecuted the Apostle Paul before Governor Felix

Tertullus was a professional advocate and orator hired by the Jewish high priest Ananias to prosecute the Apostle Paul before the Roman governor Felix.

c. 1st century AD
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