Kore, Levite of the Egypt and Wilderness Era
A Levite of the Korahite clan whose descendants served as the hereditary gatekeepers and threshold guards of the Tabernacle.
Kore was a member of the tribe of Levi, specifically descending from the line of Kohath through Ebiasaph. His place in the biblical narrative is established through the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles, which identify him as a pivotal link in the lineage of the sacred gatekeepers. During the era of the Egyptian sojourn and the subsequent wilderness wanderings, the organization of the Levites was paramount for the maintenance of the Tabernacle’s sanctity.
While the biblical record regarding Kore’s personal actions is brief, his significance is rooted in his role as a progenitor. The Chronicler highlights his position within the Korahite family, a group tasked with the high-stakes responsibility of guarding the entrances to the dwelling of the LORD. This role was not merely custodial but theological, representing the boundary between the common camp and the holy presence of God.
Background and Family
Kore was the son of Ebiasaph and a direct descendant of Korah. According to the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles 9:19, he was part of the Kohathite branch of the Levites. The text identifies him as the brother of Assir, and he is positioned within the generational sequence that follows the settlement and organizational structures of the Levite clans. His lineage is distinguished by its specific assignment to the threshold of the Tent of Meeting.
Major Life Events
Because Kore appears primarily in genealogical lists, there are no specific narrative events—such as speeches or journeys—attributed to him individually. However, his life is defined by the era of the Wilderness wanderings and the transition into the established liturgical life of Israel.
His primary contribution to the history of Israel was the establishment of a specialized line of gatekeepers. 1 Chronicles 26:1 records that his son, Meshelemiah (also referred to as Shelemiah), held a leadership position among the divisions of the gatekeepers. This suggests that Kore was responsible for maintaining the family’s status and duties during the challenging years of the Exodus and the formation of the Tabernacle protocols.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Kore is most clearly understood through his relationship to his son, Shallum, and his father, Ebiasaph. Shallum is noted for being among those who returned to the "threshold of the Tent" to resume the duties their fathers had held since the time of the Wilderness. Through his father Ebiasaph, Kore was connected to the broader Korahite legacy. The scriptures take care to note that "his relatives from the Korahites" worked alongside his son Shallum, indicating a tight-knit familial guild focused on the protection of the sanctuary.
Spiritual Significance
The name Kore and his associated family line represent the theme of restoration and service within the Levite tribe. Despite the historical complexities associated with the Korahite name, Kore’s branch remained faithful to the liturgical requirements of the Law. The office of the gatekeeper, which he passed to his sons Shallum and Meshelemiah, was considered a "trust" (1 Chronicles 9:22). It required men of integrity to ensure that nothing ritually unclean entered the presence of God. Kore stands as a representative of the hidden, administrative, and protective roles that were essential for the communal worship of Israel.
Spiritual Significance
Kore is significant as the patriarchal head of a specific division of Levite gatekeepers. His inclusion in the Chronicles emphasizes the continuity of the priesthood and the meticulous preservation of the Tabernacle's security from the Wilderness era through the return from exile. He represents the faithfulness of the Levite sub-clans who remained dedicated to the physical and spiritual boundaries of the sanctuary.
Frequently Asked Questions
What tribe did Kore belong to?
Kore belonged to the tribe of Levi, specifically the clan of the Kohathites.
What was the primary duty of Kore's descendants?
His descendants were primarily gatekeepers and guards of the thresholds of the Tent of Meeting (the Tabernacle).
Who was Kore's father?
According to 1 Chronicles 9:19, Kore was the son of Ebiasaph.
In which books of the Bible is this Kore mentioned?
This specific Kore is mentioned only in the book of 1 Chronicles, in chapters 9 and 26.
Who were the sons of Kore mentioned in scripture?
The Bible identifies Shallum (1 Chronicles 9:19) and Meshelemiah (1 Chronicles 26:1) as his sons.
Connected Figures
Categories
Mentions by Book
- 1 Chronicles2
Family & Relationships
Sibling
1 Chronicles 9:19
Sibling
1 Chronicles 6:23
Parent
Exodus 6:24
Others Named Kore
Kore, Levite of the Divided Monarchy2 Chronicles 31:14
Kore son of Imnah was a Levite who served as the keeper of the East Gate and managed freewill offerings during the reign of King Hezekiah.

