Zohar, Son of Helah
Who was Zohar, Son of Helah, in the Bible?
Izhar was a descendant of Judah through the line of Ashhur and his wife Helah, identified in the chronicler’s genealogical records of the Egypt and Wilderness era.
This is one of 2 people named Zohar in the Bible. See all 2 →
Izhar is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah during the Egypt and Wilderness era. He appears within a specialized list of the descendants of Ashhur, who is identified as the father of Tekoa. His inclusion in these records serves to document the familial expansion and territorial settlement of the clans of Judah in the southern regions of Israel.
While biographical details regarding Izhar’s personal life or specific deeds are not preserved in the biblical text, his presence in the book of 1 Chronicles is significant for tracing the lineage of the Judean people.
Background and Family
Izhar appears in the context of the extensive genealogies found in 1 Chronicles, specifically chapter 4, which focuses on the southern tribe of Judah. He is identified as one of the sons of Ashhur by his wife Helah. The text names his siblings as Zereth, Zohar (sometimes identified as the same person depending on manuscript traditions, though the primary text differentiates them), and Ethnan.
His father, Ashhur, is described as the "father of Tekoa," a term that likely refers to the founder or chief inhabitant of the town of Tekoa. This situates Izhar within the Judean aristocracy or landed gentry of the region, as his family was instrumental in the settlement and governance of the area surrounding Tekoa, located south of Bethlehem.
Major Life Events
The biblical record for Izhar is restricted to his genealogical placement. There are no specific narratives detailing his actions, military service, or religious contributions. In the context of 1 Chronicles, his "life event" is his preservation in the national record. During the Egypt and Wilderness era, such records were vital for establishing land rights, inheritance. As a member of the clan of Ashhur, Izhar would have been part of the social fabric that supported the Judean monarchy and the religious life centered in Jerusalem.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Izhar is defined primarily by his immediate kin. He is the son of Ashhur and Helah. Through his father's other wife, Naarah, he was half-sibling to Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni, and Haahashtari. This large family group underscores the prominence of the house of Ashhur within the tribe of Judah. His proximity to the town of Tekoa also links his family geographically to later figures like the prophet Amos, who hailed from the same region, though there is no direct evidence of familial connection.
Spiritual Significance
While Izhar lacks a personal narrative, his spiritual significance lies in the biblical theme of "remembrance." The Chronicler, writing in a post-exilic context, looked back at figure of the Egypt and Wilderness era like Izhar to remind the people of Israel of their roots and God’s faithfulness to the house of Judah. Izhar’s inclusion ensures that his branch of the family of Israel is not forgotten, symbolizing the idea that every individual within the covenant community has a documented place in God's historical plan. He stands as a representative of the quiet.
Izhar’s significance is primarily genealogical and territorial. As a son of Ashhur, his name validates the lineage of the inhabitants of Tekoa and the surrounding Judean wilderness. His inclusion in the Chronicler’s records served to reconstruct the identity of the Jewish people by linking them to their ancestral holdings during the monarchical period.
Theologically, Izhar represents the detailed providence of God in preserving the names of the families of Judah. His presence in the text reinforces the biblical emphasis on legal descent and the fulfillment of tribal promises, ensuring that the legacy of the tribe of Judah remained intact through the centuries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Izhar’s father?
Izhar was the son of Ashhur, who is described as the 'father of Tekoa' in the tribe of Judah.
Which tribe did Izhar belong to?
Izhar belonged to the tribe of Judah, specifically within the clan of the descendants of Ashhur.
Where is Izhar mentioned in the Bible?
Izhar is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:7.
Who were Izhar's brothers?
His full brothers through his mother Helah were Zereth and Ethnan. He also had several half-brothers through his father’s other wife, Naarah.
Family & Relationships
Parents
AshhurFather1 Chronicles 2:24Inferred
No verse names Izhar and Ashhur together; the father link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:24
HelahMother1 Chronicles 4:7Inferred
No verse names Izhar and Helah together; the mother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 4:7
Zohar, Son of HelahThis page
AhuzzamBrother1 Chronicles 4:6Inferred
No verse names Izhar and Ahuzzam together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 4:6
EthnanBrother1 Chronicles 4:7Inferred
No verse names Izhar and Ethnan together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 4:7
HaahashtariBrother1 Chronicles 4:6Inferred
No verse names Haahashtari and Izhar together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 4:6
Hepher, Son of AshhurBrother1 Chronicles 4:6Inferred
No verse names Izhar and Hepher together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 4:6
KozBrother1 Chronicles 4:8Inferred
No verse names Izhar and Koz together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 4:8
TemeniBrother1 Chronicles 4:6Inferred
No verse names Temeni and Izhar together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 4:6
ZerethBrother1 Chronicles 4:7Inferred
No verse names Zereth and Izhar together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 4:7
Connected Figures
Family

Father · 1 Chronicles 2:24
Ashhur was a descendant of Judah through Hezron and the recognized founder of the settlement of Tekoa, distinguished by his large family and dual lineage.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 2:249 versesFounder of TekoaJudah

Mother · 1 Chronicles 4:7
One of the two wives of Ashhur, a descendant of Judah, and the mother of four sons listed in the genealogies of the Chronicler.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 4:54 versesMatriarchJudah

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:6
A member of the tribe of Judah and the firstborn son of Ashhur and Naarah during the Egypt and Wilderness era.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:7
Ethnan was a member of the Tribe of Judah, identified in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Ashhur and Helah.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:6
A descendant of Judah through the line of Ashhur and Naarah, listed in the post-exilic genealogies of the chronicler.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 4:64 versesClan descendantJudah

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:6
A descendant of Judah and son of Ashhur who is recorded in the genealogical records of the Egypt and Wilderness era.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 4:64 versesTribal descendantJudah

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:8
A descendant of Judah through Ashhur, Koz was a clan leader during the Egyptian sojourn and Wilderness era whose lineage is recorded in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:6
Temeni was a descendant of the tribe of Judah and the son of Ashhur and Naarah, recorded in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 4:7
Zereth was a descendant of the tribe of Judah, named as the firstborn son of Ashhur and Helah within the genealogical records of the Chronicler.
Mentions by Book
- 1 Chronicles4
Scripture References
All 4 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
1 Chronicles · 4
- 1 Chronicles 2:24Partial
After Hezron died in Caleb-ephrathah, his wife Abijah bore to him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 4:6Partial
Naarah bore to him Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni, and Haahashtari. These were the descendants of Naarah.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 4:7
The sons of Helah were Zereth, Zohar, Ethnan,
- 1 Chronicles 4:8Partial
and Koz, who was the father of Anub and Zobebah and of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
Others Named Zohar
Compare all 2 bearers →Izhar, Levite of the ExodusExodus 6:18
A prominent Levite of the Kohathite clan and the father of Korah, known for his genealogical position during the Egyptian sojourn and the wilderness wanderings.
