Philistine leaders in feathered helmets stand on a coastal fortification overlooking ox-drawn carts and the sea.

Nation

The Philistines

A people connected with the line of Mizraim and Casluhim who occupied the southern coastal plain and repeatedly opposed Israel.

A people connected with the line of Mizraim and Casluhim who occupied the southern coastal plain and repeatedly opposed Israel. Scripture first names the group at Genesis 10:14.

The people in Scripture

A people connected with the line of Mizraim and Casluhim who occupied the southern coastal plain and repeatedly opposed Israel.

Biblical record

Their first recorded mention is Genesis 10:14. Later references on this page describe the group’s place, actions, or descendants as Scripture presents them.

People of Philistines

Oil-painting style portrait of Abimelech, King of Gerar, King of Gerar who made covenants with Abraham and Isaac

Abimelech, King of Gerar

King of Gerar who made covenants with Abraham and Isaac

A Philistine ruler of Gerar who interacted with the patriarchs Abraham and Isaac, establishing early covenants and demonstrating a fear of God.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Achish, King of Gath who protected David from Saul and gave him the city of Ziklag

Achish

King of Gath who protected David from Saul and gave him the city of Ziklag

The Philistine King of Gath who provided refuge to David during his flight from King Saul and later employed him as a mercenary.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ahuzzath, Adviser to Abimelech who witnessed the covenant with Isaac

Ahuzzath

Adviser to Abimelech who witnessed the covenant with Isaac

An adviser to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, who accompanied the monarch during a diplomatic meeting with the patriarch Isaac in Gerar.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Goliath, Philistine giant killed by David in the Valley of Elah

Goliath

Philistine giant killed by David in the Valley of Elah

A champion warrior from Gath of enormous stature who served in the Philistine army during the reign of King Saul.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Huge Man of Gath, Giant warrior of Gath with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot

Huge Man of Gath

Giant warrior of Gath with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot

A giant warrior of Gath and descendant of Rapha, noted for having twenty-four digits and fighting against Israel during the United Monarchy.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ishbi-benob, Giant who attempted to kill King David during the Philistine wars

Ishbi-benob

Giant who attempted to kill King David during the Philistine wars

A giant of the Rapha family who nearly killed King David during the United Monarchy before being slain by Abishai.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Ittai the Gittite, Philistine commander who remained loyal to David during Absalom's rebellion

Ittai the Gittite

Philistine commander who remained loyal to David during Absalom's rebellion

A Philistine commander from Gath who demonstrated profound loyalty to King David during Absalom’s rebellion, eventually commanding a third of David's army.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Lahmi, Brother of Goliath who was killed by Elhanan

Lahmi

Brother of Goliath who was killed by Elhanan

A Philistine warrior and brother of Goliath who was killed by Elhanan during the wars of King David’s reign.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Maoch, Philistine father of Achish the King of Gath

Maoch

Philistine father of Achish the King of Gath

Maoch was a Philistine royal father whose son, Achish, served as the King of Gath during the reigns of King Saul and King Solomon.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Samson's Timnite Wife, Philistine woman whose marriage to Samson led to his first major conflict with the Philistines

Samson's Timnite Wife

Philistine woman whose marriage to Samson led to his first major conflict with the Philistines

A Philistine woman from Timnah whose marriage to Samson sparked a cycle of violence between Israel and the Philistines during the Period of the Judges.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Saph, Philistine giant and descendant of Rapha who was slain by Sibbecai the Hushathite

Saph

Philistine giant and descendant of Rapha who was slain by Sibbecai the Hushathite

A Philistine warrior of giant stature and a descendant of Rapha who was slain by Sibbecai the Hushathite during the wars of King David.

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