Eliel, Overseer under Hezekiah
A Levite official appointed during the reign of King Hezekiah to supervise the storage and distribution of tithes and offerings in the Temple.
Eliel was a Levite official who served during the religious and administrative reforms of King Hezekiah in the late 8th century BC. His role was central to the logistical management of the southern kingdom of Judah's spiritual life, specifically concerning the handling of sacred contributions brought by the people to the Temple in Jerusalem.
He is identified as one of the ten overseers placed under the authority of Conaniah and Shimei. These men were tasked by King Hezekiah and Azariah, the chief official of the house of God, to ensure that the abundance of tithes and consecrated gifts provided by the Israelites were properly secured and distributed to the priesthood and the Levites.
Background and Role
Eliel lived during the Divided Monarchy, specifically during the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah (c. 715–686 BC). Following Hezekiah’s efforts to purge the land of idolatry and restore the Passover, there was a massive spiritual awakening among the people. As a result, the citizens of Israel and Judah brought in a staggering abundance of tithes—the firstfruits of grain, new wine, oil, honey, and all the produce of the field.
To manage this logistical influx, Hezekiah ordered the preparation of storerooms in the Temple. Eliel was selected as one of the trusted administrators to oversee these resources. The biblical record in 2 Chronicles 31:13 lists him alongside nine other men: Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah.
Major Life Events
Eliel’s recorded service is defined by his appointment to a position of secondary leadership. He served under the direct supervision of Conaniah and his brother Shimei. This administrative structure was established by royal decree and sanctioned by the high priestly authority of Azariah. Eliel’s primary responsibility was the "oversight" of the contributions, tithes, and dedicated things. This involved not only the physical protection of the goods but likely the equitable distribution of these supplies to the priests and Levites who were serving in their various divisions, ensuring that those dedicated to the ministry of the Lord were properly supported.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
While no specific family lineage is provided for this Eliel, his placement among the overseers identifies him as a contemporary of King Hezekiah and the High Priest Azariah. He worked in a collegiate fashion with nine other named overseers. His superiors, Conaniah and Shimei, were the chief administrators of the Temple storehouses. This indicates Eliel was a man of recognized integrity, as he was entrusted with the wealth of the nation’s religious offerings.
Spiritual Significance
Eliel represents the essential nature of administrative ministry within the biblical tradition. While he did not serve as a prophet or a military hero, his work ensured that the spiritual reforms of Hezekiah were sustainable. By faithfully managing the physical resources of the Temple, Eliel allowed the priesthood to focus on their liturgical and teaching duties. His inclusion in the biblical record underscores the principle that every role—whether visible or behind-the-scenes—is vital to the restoration and maintenance of the worship of God.
Spiritual Significance
Eliel's role highlights the importance of stewardship and administrative integrity during times of national spiritual renewal. His service ensured that the Levites and priests, who had no land inheritance of their own, were provided for through the systematic distribution of tithes, thereby stabilizing the religious infrastructure of Judah.
The inclusion of his name in the sacred record serves as a testament to the biblical value placed on those who manage the 'house of God' with order and faithfulness, reflecting the transition from the chaos of King Ahaz's reign to the organized piety of Hezekiah's era.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Eliel's specific job in the Bible?
Eliel was an overseer or assistant supervisor responsible for the storage and distribution of tithes and offerings in the Temple during the reign of King Hezekiah.
Who was Eliel's boss?
He served under the authority of Conaniah and Shimei, who were the chief administrators appointed by King Hezekiah.
In which book of the Bible is this Eliel mentioned?
This Eliel is mentioned exclusively in the book of 2 Chronicles, specifically in chapter 31, verse 13.
Was Eliel a priest or a Levite?
While the text does not explicitly label him a 'Levite,' the context of his work in the Temple and his service alongside other known Levites strongly implies he belonged to the tribe of Levi.
Connected Figures
Hezekiah
Appointing King
Azariah
Superior High Priest

Conaniah
Direct Supervisor
Shimei
Direct Supervisor
Categories
Mentions by Book
- 2 Chronicles1
Others Named Eliel
Eliel, Chief of the Hebronites1 Chronicles 15:9
A prominent Levite chief of the Hebronite clan who assisted King David in the solemn relocation of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem.
Eliel, Son of Shimei1 Chronicles 8:20
A Benjamite leader and son of Shimei, listed among the heads of families residing in Jerusalem during the period of the Divided Monarchy.
Eliel, Son of Shashak1 Chronicles 8:22
A tribal leader of the tribe of Benjamin and son of Shashak, recorded in the genealogies of the Divided Monarchy period.
Eliel, Warrior of David1 Chronicles 11:47
A valiant warrior listed among the elite soldiers who served under King David during the period of the Divided Monarchy.
Eliel, Chief of Manasseh1 Chronicles 5:24
A prominent family head and mighty warrior of the half-tribe of Manasseh during the Divided Monarchy.
Eliel, Seventh Gadite Warrior1 Chronicles 12:11
A skilled Gadite warrior who defected to David at Ziklag, recognized as the seventh ranking officer among the Gadite commanders.
Eliel the Mahavite1 Chronicles 11:46
A mighty warrior belonging to King David's elite guard, distinguished by the epithet 'the Mahavite' in the list of valiant men.