Esau and his kin stand among goatskin tents and livestock beneath the massive red rock cliffs of Seir.

Nation

The Edomites

The nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother, settled in the highlands of Seir.

Scripture traces this people through Esau.

People of Edomites

Oil-painting style portrait of Achbor, Father of Baal-hanan, Edomite patriarch and father of King Baal-hanan

Achbor, Father of Baal-hanan

Edomite patriarch and father of King Baal-hanan

Achbor was an Edomite patriarch whose son, Baal-hanan, served as the seventh recorded king of Edom during the pre-Israelite monarchical period.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Alvah, Chief of Edom mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis and Chronicles

Alvah

Chief of Edom mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis and Chronicles

Alvah was a chief of Edom, a descendant of Esau, who established a regional clan and administrative district in the land of Seir during the Patriarchal Period.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Amalek, Grandson of Esau and a chief of the Edomites

Amalek

Grandson of Esau and a chief of the Edomites

Amalek was a grandson of Esau and a tribal chief in the land of Edom during the Patriarchs.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Baal-hanan, King of Edom, Seventh king of Edom mentioned in the early genealogies of Genesis

Baal-hanan, King of Edom

Seventh king of Edom mentioned in the early genealogies of Genesis

The seventh listed king of Edom who reigned before any king ruled over the Israelites.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Bedad, Patriarch of Edom and father of King Hadad

Bedad

Patriarch of Edom and father of King Hadad

Bedad was an Edomite patriarch and the father of King Hadad, a ruler of Edom during the pre-Israelite monarchy.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Bela, King of Edom, First king of Edom who reigned in the city of Dinhabah

Bela, King of Edom

First king of Edom who reigned in the city of Dinhabah

Bela, son of Beor, was the first recorded king of Edom, reigning from his capital city of Dinhabah prior to the establishment of the Israelite monarchy.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Beor, Father of King Bela, Edomite patriarch and father of Bela, the first king of Edom

Beor, Father of King Bela

Edomite patriarch and father of Bela, the first king of Edom

An early Edomite patriarch recognized as the father of Bela, the first recorded king to rule in the land of Edom.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Doeg, Official who murdered the priests of Nob

Doeg

Official who murdered the priests of Nob

An Edomite official serving as King Saul’s chief shepherd, notorious for the massacre of eighty-five priests at Nob.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Elah, Chief of Edom, Edomite chief mentioned in the genealogies of Esau

Elah, Chief of Edom

Edomite chief mentioned in the genealogies of Esau

Elah was a clan leader and chief of the Edomites, descended from Esau, who governed a specific territorial region in the land of Seir during the Patriarchal Period.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Eliphaz, Son of Esau, Firstborn son of Esau and the father of the chiefs of Edom

Eliphaz, Son of Esau

Firstborn son of Esau and the father of the chiefs of Edom

Eliphaz was the firstborn son of Esau and Adah, serving as a foundational patriarch and chief within the nation of Edom.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Esau

Esau

Patriarch who sold his birthright for lentil stew and founded the nation of Edom

The firstborn son of Isaac and Rebekah, a skillful hunter and the progenitor of the Edomites, known for selling his birthright for a bowl of stew.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Gatam, Edomite chief and son of Eliphaz who helped establish the nation of Edom

Gatam

Edomite chief and son of Eliphaz who helped establish the nation of Edom

An Edomite patriarch and chieftain, Gatam was the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Genubath, Edomite prince raised in the Egyptian palace as a member of Pharaoh's household

Genubath

Edomite prince raised in the Egyptian palace as a member of Pharaoh's household

Genubath was the son of Hadad the Edomite and an Egyptian princess, raised in the court of Pharaoh during the United Monarchy.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hadad son of Bedad, King of Edom, King of Edom who defeated the Midianites in the country of Moab

Hadad son of Bedad, King of Edom

King of Edom who defeated the Midianites in the country of Moab

An early Edomite king who gained prominence by defeating the Midianites in the territory of Moab before the establishment of the Israelite monarchy.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hadad the Edomite, Edomite prince who survived David's conquest and returned from Egypt to oppose King Solomon

Hadad the Edomite

Edomite prince who survived David's conquest and returned from Egypt to oppose King Solomon

A prince of the royal house of Edom who escaped David’s conquest and returned from Egypt to become a major adversary of King Solomon.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Hadad, Husband of Mehetabel, King of Edom who reigned in the city of Pau and was the husband of Mehetabel

Hadad, Husband of Mehetabel

King of Edom who reigned in the city of Pau and was the husband of Mehetabel

Hadad was the last listed king of Edom prior to the rise of the Israelite monarchy, ruling from the city of Pau with his wife Mehetabel.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Husham, King of Edom from the land of the Temanites who reigned before the Israelite monarchy

Husham

King of Edom from the land of the Temanites who reigned before the Israelite monarchy

Husham was an early Edomite king from the land of the Temanites who reigned during the patriarchal era before the establishment of the Israelite monarchy.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Iram, Chief of Edom listed in the genealogies of Esau

Iram

Chief of Edom listed in the genealogies of Esau

Iram was a prominent Edomite chief (alluph) descended from Esau, identified in the genealogical records of Genesis and 1 Chronicles.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jalam, Son of Esau and a tribal chief of the Edomites

Jalam

Son of Esau and a tribal chief of the Edomites

Jalam was a son of Esau and Oholibamah who became a prominent tribal chief and patriarch in the land of Edom.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jetheth, Chief of Edom mentioned in the genealogies of Esau

Jetheth

Chief of Edom mentioned in the genealogies of Esau

Jetheth was an Edomite leader identified as a 'chief' among the descendants of Esau during the patriarchal era.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jeush, Son of Esau, Son of Esau who became a chief of the Edomites

Jeush, Son of Esau

Son of Esau who became a chief of the Edomites

A son of Esau and Oholibamah who became a prominent clan leader and chief among the Edomites in the land of Seir.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Jobab, King of Edom, King of Edom who reigned in Bozrah before the time of the Israelite monarchy

Jobab, King of Edom

King of Edom who reigned in Bozrah before the time of the Israelite monarchy

Jobab was the second recorded king of Edom, reigning in the era before Israelite kings, succeeding Bela son of Beor and preceding Husham of the Temanites.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Kenaz, Son of Eliphaz, Edomite chief and son of Eliphaz who established a prominent clan in the lineage of Esau

Kenaz, Son of Eliphaz

Edomite chief and son of Eliphaz who established a prominent clan in the lineage of Esau

An Edomite chief and grandson of Esau, Kenaz was a prominent tribal leader within the line of Eliphaz during the Patriarchs.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Korah, Grandson of Adah, Edomite chief who was the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau

Korah, Grandson of Adah

Edomite chief who was the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau

An Edomite chief and son of Eliphaz who served as a tribal leader in the land of Edom during the Patriarchs.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Korah, Son of Esau, Edomite chief and son of Esau who helped establish the tribes of Edom

Korah, Son of Esau

Edomite chief and son of Esau who helped establish the tribes of Edom

An Edomite chief and the son of Esau and Oholibamah, recognized as a tribal leader in the land of Canaan during the Patriarchs.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Magdiel, Chief of the Edomite clans descended from Esau

Magdiel

Chief of the Edomite clans descended from Esau

Magdiel was a clan leader and chief of the Edomites, descended from Esau, representing a significant tribal settlement in the land of Edom.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Matred, Mother of Mehetabel and daughter of Me-zahab in the Edomite royal genealogy

Matred

Mother of Mehetabel and daughter of Me-zahab in the Edomite royal genealogy

A descendant of Me-zahab and the mother of Mehetabel, who was the wife of the Edomite king Hadad.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mezahab, Edomite patriarch whose name means 'Waters of Gold' and who was the grandfather of Queen Mehetabel

Me-zahab

Edomite patriarch whose name means 'Waters of Gold' and who was the grandfather of Queen Mehetabel

An Edomite patriarch and the grandfather of Mehetabel, wife of King Hadad.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mehetabel, Queen of Edom, Queen of Edom and wife of King Hadad during the Patriarchal Period

Mehetabel, Queen of Edom

Queen of Edom and wife of King Hadad during the Patriarchal Period

Mehetabel was the wife of Hadad, a king of Edom, and is noted for her high-status lineage as the daughter of Matred and granddaughter of Me-zahab.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mibzar, Chief of Edom descended from Esau

Mibzar

Chief of Edom descended from Esau

Mibzar was a clan leader and chief of the Edomites, descended from Esau, identified as one of the 'chiefs of Edom' during the Patriarchal Period.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Mizzah, Edomite chief and grandson of Esau through Reuel

Mizzah

Edomite chief and grandson of Esau through Reuel

An Edomite tribal chief and grandson of Esau who served as a clan leader during the Patriarchs.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Nahath, Grandson of Esau, Chief of the Edomites and grandson of Esau

Nahath, Grandson of Esau

Chief of the Edomites and grandson of Esau

Nahath was a clan leader and chief of the Edomites, identified as the son of Reuel and a grandson of Esau and Basemath.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Omar, Grandson of Esau and a chief of the Edomites

Omar

Grandson of Esau and a chief of the Edomites

Omar was an Edomite chief and a grandson of Esau, identified as a son of Eliphaz in the genealogies of Genesis and 1 Chronicles.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Pinon, Chief of the Edomites during the Patriarchal Period

Pinon

Chief of the Edomites during the Patriarchal Period

A tribal chief of Edom during the Patriarchal Period, recognized as a duke or chief descending from Esau.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Reuel, Son of Esau, Patriarch of Edom who fathered four tribal chiefs and was the son of Esau and Mahalath

Reuel, Son of Esau

Patriarch of Edom who fathered four tribal chiefs and was the son of Esau and Mahalath

Reuel was a patriarch of the Edomites, the son of Esau and Mahalath, and the progenitor of four major clans in the land of Seir.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Samlah, King of Edom who ruled from the city of Masrekah

Samlah

King of Edom who ruled from the city of Masrekah

Samlah of Masrekah was the fifth of eight pre-monarchic kings who ruled over the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shammah, Grandson of Esau, Edomite chief and grandson of Esau who helped establish the tribes of Mount Seir

Shammah, Grandson of Esau

Edomite chief and grandson of Esau who helped establish the tribes of Mount Seir

Shammah was a prominent Edomite chief, the son of Reuel and grandson of Esau and Basemath.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Shaul of Rehoboth, King of Edom who reigned before there were kings in Israel

Shaul of Rehoboth

King of Edom who reigned before there were kings in Israel

An early Edomite king who hailed from Rehoboth on the Euphrates and governed the territory before the establishment of the Israelite monarchy.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Teman, Grandson of Esau and chief of the Edomites whose name became synonymous with a region of wisdom

Teman

Grandson of Esau and chief of the Edomites whose name became synonymous with a region of wisdom

A grandson of Esau and a chief of Edom, Teman was the eponymous ancestor of a region and people renowned for their wisdom in the ancient Near East.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zepho, Chief of the sons of Eliphaz in the land of Edom

Zepho

Chief of the sons of Eliphaz in the land of Edom

Zepho was an Edomite leader and patriarch, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau, who served as a chief among the descendants of Seir.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zerah, Father of Jobab, Patriarch from Bozrah and father of King Jobab of Edom

Zerah, Father of Jobab

Patriarch from Bozrah and father of King Jobab of Edom

Zerah was an Edomite patriarch from Bozrah and the father of Jobab, the second recorded king of Edom.

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Oil-painting style portrait of Zerah, Grandson of Esau, Grandson of Esau and a tribal chief of the Edomites

Zerah, Grandson of Esau

Grandson of Esau and a tribal chief of the Edomites

A son of Reuel and grandson of Esau who became a tribal chief in the land of Edom.

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