Pasach
Who was Pasach in the Bible?
Pasach was a member of the tribe of Asher and the eldest son of Japhlet, recorded in the genealogical records of the chronicler.
Pasach is an Old Testament figure appearing within the genealogical records of the tribe of Asher. As the son of Japhlet, he is identified as a descendant of the patriarch Asher, who was the eighth son of Jacob. His name is preserved in the administrative and ancestral lists of 1 Chronicles, which serve to establish the legitimacy and heritage of the northern tribes of Israel.
While the biblical text does not provide a narrative account of Pasach’s individual life or deeds, his inclusion in the sacred text signifies his status as a tribal leader or head of a household. In the context of the Chronicler’s work, Pasach represents a specific branch of the Asherite lineage that contributed to the strength and population of the tribe during the Patriarchal and early tribal periods of Israel's development.
Background and Family
Pasach is situated within the complex genealogical framework of the tribe of Asher. According to 1 Chronicles 7:33, he was the firstborn son of Japhlet. His father, Japhlet, was a descendant of Heber, who in turn was a grandson of Asher. Pasach is listed alongside his two brothers, Bimhal and Ashvath. The inclusion of these specific names suggests that Pasach and his siblings were recognized as the primary heads of the Japhletite clans within the broader Asherite territory.
The tribe of Asher was traditionally associated with the fertile coastal region of northern Canaan. As a member of this tribe, Pasach belonged to a group noted for its agricultural wealth and its ability to provide "royal delicacies" (Genesis 49:20). While the text does not detail Pasach's personal estate, his position as the first-named son of Japhlet implies a position of seniority and inheritance within the patriarchal structure of his family.
Major Life Events
The biblical record for Pasach is confined to the genealogical list in 1 Chronicles 7. There are no specific military exploits, prophetic utterances, or personal anecdotes recorded for him. His life is defined by his placement in the sacred record as a bridge between his father, Japhlet, and the subsequent generations of Asherites. In the scholarly study of the Bible, figures like Pasach are termed "minor figures" not because of a lack of importance in their own time, but because the scriptural focus remains on their role in preserving the covenant lineage.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Pasach’s primary biblical relationships are defined by his immediate family: his father, Japhlet, and his brothers, Bimhal and Ashvath. Through his father, he is linked to the wider genealogy of the sons of Beriah and the house of Heber. His life would have been lived within the communal and nomadic or semi-nomadic structure of the early Hebrew patriarchs, where kinship ties determined social standing, land rights, and religious obligations.
Spiritual Significance
The spiritual significance of Pasach lies in the biblical emphasis on the individual within the community of faith. The Chronicler’s meticulous preservation of names like Pasach serves a theological purpose: to demonstrate God's specific knowledge of and concern for every member of the covenant people. Though Pasach’s personal history is lost to time, his name remains inscribed in the canon as a witness to the continuity of the Israelite tribes and the fulfillment of the promise to make Abraham's descendants numerous.
Pasach serves as a genealogical marker within the tribe of Asher. His inclusion in 1 Chronicles 7:33 highlights the preservation of tribal identities and the importance of ancestral records in the post-exilic community’s effort to reclaim their heritage. The mention of his name confirms the historical continuity of the Asherite clans.
Theologically, Pasach represents the 'hidden' members of the people of God—those who do not perform grand miracles or lead nations, yet are integral to the family of faith. His presence in the Bible ensures that the lineage of Japhlet is documented, maintaining the integrity of the tribal divisions established during the patriarchal era.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Pasach's father?
Pasach was the son of Japhlet, a descendant of Asher.
Which tribe did Pasach belong to?
Pasach belonged to the tribe of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Who were Pasach's siblings?
According to 1 Chronicles 7:33, Pasach's siblings were Bimhal and Ashvath.
What does the name Pasach mean?
The Hebrew name Pasach (פָּסַךְ) is generally understood to mean 'to cut' or 'to divide,' though its specific etymological application in this context is uncertain.
In which book of the Bible is Pasach mentioned?
Pasach is mentioned exclusively in the book of 1 Chronicles, specifically in chapter 7, verse 33.
Family & Relationships
Connected Figures
Family

Father · 1 Chronicles 7:33
A prominent patriarch of the Tribe of Asher and a grandson of Asher, whose descendants established a lasting geographic presence in the land of Canaan.
Conquest and JudgesFirst: Joshua 16:33 versesPatriarch and Clan LeaderAsher

Brother · 1 Chronicles 7:33
Ashvath was a descendant of Asher and a son of Japhlet, listed in the genealogical records of the tribes of Israel.
Conquest and JudgesFirst: 1 Chronicles 7:331 versesPatriarchal head of a householdAsher

Brother · 1 Chronicles 7:33
Bimhal was a descendant of Asher and a son of Japhlet, recorded in the genealogies of the tribe of Asher in the book of 1 Chronicles.
Conquest and JudgesFirst: 1 Chronicles 7:331 versesTribal leader / PatriarchAsher
Categories
Mentions by Book
- 1 Chronicles1
Scripture References
All 1 indexed verse, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
1 Chronicles · 1
- 1 Chronicles 7:33
The sons of Japhlet: Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were Japhlet’s sons.

