Ara

Who was Ara in the Bible?

Ara was a descendant of the tribe of Asher mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles during the era of the Divided Monarchy.

Ara is a biblical figure appearing in the genealogical records of the tribe of Asher. He is identified as one of the three sons of Jether (also identified as Ithran in the preceding verse) and is situated within the broader context of the northern tribes of Israel. His name appears exclusively in the Chronicler’s restoration of tribal identities, likely compiled during the post-exilic period to document the lineages that existed during the Divided Monarchy.

While the biblical record provides no narrative account of his life or deeds, his inclusion serves to validate the preservation of the Asherite lineage. As a member of the tribe of Asher, Ara belonged to a group traditionally associated with the fertile coastal regions of northern Israel, known for their agricultural wealth and military contributions to the kingdom.

Background and Family

Ara was the son of Ithran (referred to in 1 Chronicles 7:38 as Jether), a prominent figure within the tribal structure of Asher. The genealogy identifies him alongside two brothers, Jephunneh and Pispa. His lineage traces back through Zophah and Beriah to Asher, the son of the patriarch Jacob and Zilpah. The text characterizes this specific branch of the family as "heads of their fathers’ houses, choice and mighty men of valor, chief leaders" (1 Chronicles 7:40), suggesting that Ara belonged to a family of significant social standing and military capability during the period of the Divided Monarchy.

Major Life Events

The Holy Scriptures do not record specific biographical events, speeches, or actions attributed to Ara. His life is defined by his placement within the tribal census. In the context of 1 Chronicles 7, he represents the resilience of the northern tribes. Though many of these lineages were disrupted by the Assyrian conquest in 722 BC, the record of Ara’s name signifies that his family’s identity was preserved in the historical memory of Israel.

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Ara is primarily defined by his relationship to his father, Ithran (Jether), and his brothers, Jephunneh and Pispa. His broader kinship ties him to the aristocratic leaders of the Asherites. The text notes that the men of this lineage were numbered at 26,000 soldiers ready for battle, placing Ara within a community of "mighty men of valor."

Spiritual Significance

The presence of Ara in the biblical canon, despite the brevity of his mention, underscores the theological theme that every individual within the covenant community is known to God. In the scholarly view of the Chronicler, the meticulous listing of names like Ara served to provide the returning exiles with a sense of continuity and belonging. Even those who did not perform miracles or lead nations were considered essential components of the national and spiritual fabric of Israel.

Ara’s significance lies in the preservation of the Davidic and tribal records. By naming specific individuals like Ara, the author of Chronicles emphasizes that God’s promises to the tribes of Israel remained intact throughout the turbulent years of the Divided Monarchy. He represents the 'hidden' history of faithful Israelites who maintained their identity despite the political shifts between the northern and southern kingdoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which tribe did Ara belong to?

Ara belonged to the tribe of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Who was Ara's father?

Ara was the son of Jether, who is also identified as Ithran in 1 Chronicles 7:37-38.

How many times is Ara mentioned in the Bible?

Ara is mentioned only once in the Bible, in 1 Chronicles 7:38.

What does the name Ara mean?

The etymology of the Hebrew name 'Ara' (אֲרָא) is somewhat obscure, but it is often associated with the concept of 'lion' or 'strong'.

Who were Ara's siblings?

Ara had two recorded brothers: Jephunneh and Pispa.

Family & Relationships

Portrait of AraAraThis page

Connected Figures

Family

Mentions by Book

  • 1 Chronicles1

Scripture References

All 1 indexed verse, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.

1 Chronicles · 1

  • 1 Chronicles 7:38

    The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

Books They Appear In