Regem

Who was Regem in the Bible?

A member of the Tribe of Judah listed in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles during the Egypt and Wilderness era.

Regem is a figure mentioned within the expansive genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah. His name appears specifically in the context of the descendants of Caleb. While his historical footprint is confined to a single verse, his inclusion signifies the preservation of specific family structures within the Judean community during the Egypt and Wilderness era.

He is identified as the firstborn son of Jahdai, appearing at the head of a list of six brothers. His life and heritage are rooted in the administrative and familial history of Judah, serving as a link in the tribal continuity that the Chronicler sought to document for the returning exiles.

Background and Family

Regem is situated within the complex genealogical framework of the Tribe of Judah, specifically within the clan of Caleb. According to the record in 1 Chronicles 2:47, Regem was the son of Jahdai. His brothers are listed as Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph. The placement of his name first in this specific list suggests he may have held the status of the firstborn within Jahdai’s immediate household, a position that traditionally carried significant inheritance rights and domestic authority in ancient Israelite culture.

Major Life Events

The biblical text does not record specific actions, speeches, or achievements performed by Regem. His primary significance in the canonical record is his existence as a preserved name in the Judean archives. The record of his life is entirely genealogical, serving to establish the branching lineages of the Calebites during the Egypt and Wilderness era. In the context of the Chronicler’s work, the mention of Regem serves to validate the ancestral claims of specific Judean families and to demonstrate the fulfillment of the divine promise regarding the multiplication of Judah’s descendants.

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Regem’s primary relationships are defined by his immediate kin. As the son of Jahdai, he is part of the larger Calebite line, which traces back to Hezron and ultimately to Judah. He shared his household with five brothers: Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph. The genealogy also connects him to broader Calebite figures such as Mesha, Shaaph (the father of Madmannah), and Sheva. While the exact nature of the connection to the more famous Caleb the spy is subject to the interpretive complexities of the Chronicler’s lists, Regem remains a documented member of this influential Judean sub-group.

Spiritual Significance

Though Regem is a minor figure, his inclusion in the Holy Scriptures underscores a theological point central to the books of Chronicles: the importance of the individual within the covenant community. By naming Regem, the text asserts that no member of the tribe was forgotten in the sight of God or in the history of the nation. In a spiritual sense, he represents the "hidden" members of the faithful community whose lives contributed to the ongoing story of Israel, even if their specific deeds were not recorded for posterity. He stands as a witness to the preservation of the Davidic and Judean legacy through the turbulent years of the Egypt and Wilderness era.

Regem serves as a vital link in the genealogical continuity of the Tribe of Judah. His presence in the text reinforces the legitimacy of the Calebite clan's land claims and heritage during the monarchy. For the original readers of 1 Chronicles, names like Regem provided a sense of historical identity and divine providence.

Theologically, Regem represents the 'everyman' of the biblical narrative. His inclusion highlights that the history of redemption is not merely a story of kings and prophets, but a record of families and individuals who maintained the tribal structure through which the promised Messiah would eventually come.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Regem's father?

Regem was the son of Jahdai, as recorded in 1 Chronicles 2:47.

Which tribe did Regem belong to?

Regem was a member of the Tribe of Judah, specifically within the lineage of Caleb.

How many times is Regem mentioned in the Bible?

Regem is mentioned only once in the Bible, in 1 Chronicles 2:47.

Who were Regem's brothers?

His brothers were Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

Family & Relationships

Parents

  • Portrait of JahdaiJahdaiFather1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
Portrait of RegemRegemThis page
  • Portrait of Hur of the Tribe of JudahHur of the Tribe of JudahBrotherExodus 17:10
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:19 ties Caleb to Hur. No verse states the brother link between Regem and Hur directly.Evidence: Exodus 17:10

  • Portrait of Acsah, Daughter of Caleb ben HezronAcsah, Daughter of Caleb ben HezronSister1 Chronicles 2:47–49Stated
  • Portrait of ArdonArdonBrother1 Chronicles 2:18
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:18 ties Caleb to Ardon (itself an inferred link). No verse states the brother link between Regem and Ardon directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:18

  • Portrait of Ephah, Son of JahdaiEphah, Son of JahdaiBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
  • Portrait of Gazez, Grandson of CalebGazez, Grandson of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:43
    Inferred

    No verse names Regem and Gazez together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:43

  • Portrait of GeshanGeshanBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
  • Portrait of Haran, Son of CalebHaran, Son of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:43
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:46 ties Caleb to Haran. No verse states the brother link between Regem and Haran directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:43

  • Portrait of JesherJesherBrother1 Chronicles 2:18
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:18 ties Caleb to Jesher (itself an inferred link). No verse states the brother link between Regem and Jesher directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:18

  • Portrait of Jotham, Son of JahdaiJotham, Son of JahdaiBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
  • Portrait of Mesha, Son of CalebMesha, Son of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:42
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:42 ties Caleb to Mesha. No verse states the brother link between Regem and Mesha directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:42

  • Portrait of Moza, Son of CalebMoza, Son of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:43
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:46 ties Caleb to Moza. No verse states the brother link between Regem and Moza directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:43

  • Portrait of Pelet, Son of JahdaiPelet, Son of JahdaiBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
  • Portrait of Shaaph, Son of CalebShaaph, Son of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
  • Portrait of Shaaph, Son of JahdaiShaaph, Son of JahdaiBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
  • Portrait of SheberSheberBrother1 Chronicles 2:47
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Caleb and Shaaph: 1 Chronicles 2:48 ties Sheber to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Caleb to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Shaaph to Regem. No verse states the brother link between Sheber and Regem directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:47

  • Portrait of ShevaShevaBrother1 Chronicles 2:47–49Stated
  • Portrait of Shobab, Son of CalebShobab, Son of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:18
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:18 ties Caleb to Shobab (itself an inferred link). No verse states the brother link between Regem and Shobab directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:18

  • Portrait of TirhanahTirhanahBrother1 Chronicles 2:47–48Stated

Extended family

  • Portrait of Caleb, Son of HezronCaleb, Son of HezronAncestor1 Chronicles 2:47
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Shaaph: 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Caleb to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Shaaph to Regem. No verse states the descendant link between Caleb and Regem directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:47; 1 Chronicles 2:46

Connected Figures

Family

Mentions by Book

  • Exodus1
  • 1 Chronicles9

Scripture References

All 10 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.

Exodus · 1

  • Exodus 17:10Partial

    Joshua did as Moses had instructed him and fought against the Amalekites, while Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

1 Chronicles · 9

  • 1 Chronicles 2:18Partial

    Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. These were the sons of Azubah: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:42Partial

    The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and Mareshah his second son, who was the father of Hebron.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:43Partial

    The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:44Partial

    Shema was the father of Raham the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem was the father of Shammai.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:45Partial

    The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:46Partial

    Caleb’s concubine Ephah was the mother of Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:47

    The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:48Partial

    Caleb’s concubine Maacah was the mother of Sheber and Tirhanah.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:49Partial

    She was also the mother of Shaaph father of Madmannah, and of Sheva father of Machbenah and Gibea. Caleb’s daughter was Acsah.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

Books They Appear In