Regem
Who was Regem in the Bible?
A member of the Tribe of Judah listed in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles during the Egypt and Wilderness era.
Regem is a figure mentioned within the expansive genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah. His name appears specifically in the context of the descendants of Caleb. While his historical footprint is confined to a single verse, his inclusion signifies the preservation of specific family structures within the Judean community during the Egypt and Wilderness era.
He is identified as the firstborn son of Jahdai, appearing at the head of a list of six brothers. His life and heritage are rooted in the administrative and familial history of Judah, serving as a link in the tribal continuity that the Chronicler sought to document for the returning exiles.
Background and Family
Regem is situated within the complex genealogical framework of the Tribe of Judah, specifically within the clan of Caleb. According to the record in 1 Chronicles 2:47, Regem was the son of Jahdai. His brothers are listed as Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph. The placement of his name first in this specific list suggests he may have held the status of the firstborn within Jahdai’s immediate household, a position that traditionally carried significant inheritance rights and domestic authority in ancient Israelite culture.
Major Life Events
The biblical text does not record specific actions, speeches, or achievements performed by Regem. His primary significance in the canonical record is his existence as a preserved name in the Judean archives. The record of his life is entirely genealogical, serving to establish the branching lineages of the Calebites during the Egypt and Wilderness era. In the context of the Chronicler’s work, the mention of Regem serves to validate the ancestral claims of specific Judean families and to demonstrate the fulfillment of the divine promise regarding the multiplication of Judah’s descendants.
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Regem’s primary relationships are defined by his immediate kin. As the son of Jahdai, he is part of the larger Calebite line, which traces back to Hezron and ultimately to Judah. He shared his household with five brothers: Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph. The genealogy also connects him to broader Calebite figures such as Mesha, Shaaph (the father of Madmannah), and Sheva. While the exact nature of the connection to the more famous Caleb the spy is subject to the interpretive complexities of the Chronicler’s lists, Regem remains a documented member of this influential Judean sub-group.
Spiritual Significance
Though Regem is a minor figure, his inclusion in the Holy Scriptures underscores a theological point central to the books of Chronicles: the importance of the individual within the covenant community. By naming Regem, the text asserts that no member of the tribe was forgotten in the sight of God or in the history of the nation. In a spiritual sense, he represents the "hidden" members of the faithful community whose lives contributed to the ongoing story of Israel, even if their specific deeds were not recorded for posterity. He stands as a witness to the preservation of the Davidic and Judean legacy through the turbulent years of the Egypt and Wilderness era.
Regem serves as a vital link in the genealogical continuity of the Tribe of Judah. His presence in the text reinforces the legitimacy of the Calebite clan's land claims and heritage during the monarchy. For the original readers of 1 Chronicles, names like Regem provided a sense of historical identity and divine providence.
Theologically, Regem represents the 'everyman' of the biblical narrative. His inclusion highlights that the history of redemption is not merely a story of kings and prophets, but a record of families and individuals who maintained the tribal structure through which the promised Messiah would eventually come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Regem's father?
Regem was the son of Jahdai, as recorded in 1 Chronicles 2:47.
Which tribe did Regem belong to?
Regem was a member of the Tribe of Judah, specifically within the lineage of Caleb.
How many times is Regem mentioned in the Bible?
Regem is mentioned only once in the Bible, in 1 Chronicles 2:47.
Who were Regem's brothers?
His brothers were Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.
Family & Relationships
Parents
JahdaiFather1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
RegemThis page
Hur of the Tribe of JudahBrotherExodus 17:10Inferred
Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:19 ties Caleb to Hur. No verse states the brother link between Regem and Hur directly.Evidence: Exodus 17:10
Acsah, Daughter of Caleb ben HezronSister1 Chronicles 2:47–49Stated
ArdonBrother1 Chronicles 2:18Inferred
Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:18 ties Caleb to Ardon (itself an inferred link). No verse states the brother link between Regem and Ardon directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:18
Ephah, Son of JahdaiBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
Gazez, Grandson of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:43Inferred
No verse names Regem and Gazez together; the brother link is carried from the surrounding genealogy and is not stated in Scripture.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:43
GeshanBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
Haran, Son of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:43Inferred
Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:46 ties Caleb to Haran. No verse states the brother link between Regem and Haran directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:43
JesherBrother1 Chronicles 2:18Inferred
Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:18 ties Caleb to Jesher (itself an inferred link). No verse states the brother link between Regem and Jesher directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:18
Jotham, Son of JahdaiBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
Mesha, Son of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:42Inferred
Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:42 ties Caleb to Mesha. No verse states the brother link between Regem and Mesha directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:42
Moza, Son of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:43Inferred
Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:46 ties Caleb to Moza. No verse states the brother link between Regem and Moza directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:43
Pelet, Son of JahdaiBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
Shaaph, Son of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
Shaaph, Son of JahdaiBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Stated
SheberBrother1 Chronicles 2:47Inferred
Reconstructed through Caleb and Shaaph: 1 Chronicles 2:48 ties Sheber to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Caleb to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Shaaph to Regem. No verse states the brother link between Sheber and Regem directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:47
ShevaBrother1 Chronicles 2:47–49Stated
Shobab, Son of CalebBrother1 Chronicles 2:18Inferred
Reconstructed through Shaaph and Caleb: 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Regem to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Shaaph to Caleb; 1 Chronicles 2:18 ties Caleb to Shobab (itself an inferred link). No verse states the brother link between Regem and Shobab directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:18
TirhanahBrother1 Chronicles 2:47–48Stated
Extended family
Caleb, Son of HezronAncestor1 Chronicles 2:47Inferred
Reconstructed through Shaaph: 1 Chronicles 2:49 ties Caleb to Shaaph; 1 Chronicles 2:47 ties Shaaph to Regem. No verse states the descendant link between Caleb and Regem directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:47; 1 Chronicles 2:46
Connected Figures
Family

Father · 1 Chronicles 2:47
A member of the tribe of Judah mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles, known as the father of six sons.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 2:472 versespatriarchJudah

Brother · Exodus 17:10
A prominent leader of the tribe of Judah who supported Moses' hands during the battle against Amalek and served as a temporary leader of Israel.

Sister · 1 Chronicles 2:47–49
A daughter of Caleb, son of Hezron, belonging to the tribe of Judah during the period of the Egyptian sojourn and the wilderness wanderings.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:18
A descendant of Judah through the line of Caleb and a member of the generation that experienced the transition from the Egyptian sojourn to the wilderness wanderings.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:47
Ephah was a member of the tribe of Judah mentioned in the genealogical records of Caleb, specifically listed as one of the six sons of Jahdai.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:43
Gazez was a member of the tribe of Judah during the Egypt and Wilderness era, identified as the son of Haran and a descendant of Caleb.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:47
A descendant of the tribe of Judah listed among the sons of Jahdai in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 2:4710 versesTribal leader or head of householdJudah

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:43
A member of the tribe of Judah, Haran was the son of Caleb and Ephah, and the father of Gazez during the period of Israel's growth.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:18
Jesher was a descendant of Judah and the first-named son of Caleb, son of Hezron, and his wife Azubah.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:47
A member of the tribe of Judah and descendant of Caleb, listed as the second son of Jahdai in the genealogical records of the Egypt and Wilderness era.

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:42
Mesha was the firstborn son of Caleb ben Hezron within the tribe of Judah during the era of the Egyptian Sojourn and Wilderness.
Egypt and WildernessFirst: 1 Chronicles 2:4210 versesProgenitorJudah

Brother · 1 Chronicles 2:43
Moza was a descendant of the tribe of Judah, the son of the prominent leader Caleb and his concubine Ephah.
Mentions by Book
- Exodus1
- 1 Chronicles9
Scripture References
All 10 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
Exodus · 1
- Exodus 17:10Partial
Joshua did as Moses had instructed him and fought against the Amalekites, while Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
1 Chronicles · 9
- 1 Chronicles 2:18Partial
Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. These were the sons of Azubah: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 2:42Partial
The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and Mareshah his second son, who was the father of Hebron.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 2:43Partial
The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 2:44Partial
Shema was the father of Raham the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem was the father of Shammai.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 2:45Partial
The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 2:46Partial
Caleb’s concubine Ephah was the mother of Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 2:47
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.
- 1 Chronicles 2:48Partial
Caleb’s concubine Maacah was the mother of Sheber and Tirhanah.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 2:49Partial
She was also the mother of Shaaph father of Madmannah, and of Sheva father of Machbenah and Gibea. Caleb’s daughter was Acsah.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
