Atarah
Who was Atarah in the Bible?
Atarah was a wife of Jerahmeel and the mother of Onam within the genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah during the Egypt and Wilderness era.
Atarah is a woman mentioned in the genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah, specifically within the lineage of the Jerahmeelites. Her life and presence are recorded during the Egypt and Wilderness era, a time when the administrative and ancestral records of Israel were being formalized to establish tribal identities and land claims.
Background and Family
Atarah is identified in the biblical record as the "other wife" of Jerahmeel, a prominent descendant of Hezron and grandson of Perez. Her name, which in Hebrew translates to "crown" or "diadem," suggests a position of honor or perhaps a high-status origin. The genealogy situated in 1 Chronicles 2 highlights her role as a secondary matriarch within the Jerahmeelite clan, distinguishing her descendants from those of Jerahmeel's other unnamed wife.
Major Life Events
The biblical text preserves only one specific event regarding Atarah: her marriage to Jerahmeel and the subsequent birth of her son, Onam. This record serves a vital functional purpose in the Chronicler’s history, establishing the legal and bloodline descent for the branches of the tribe of Judah.
Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah, who was the mother of Onam. (1 Chronicles 2:26)
Relationship to Other Biblical Figures
Atarah is connected to the wider history of Israel through her husband, Jerahmeel. As the daughter-in-law (by lineage) of Hezron, she is part of the central messianic line of Judah, though her specific branch (the Jerahmeelites) eventually settled in the southern regions of the Negeb. Her son, Onam, continued her lineage, ensuring her name remained in the permanent tribal registers.
Spiritual Significance
While Atarah's personal narrative is not detailed, her inclusion in the Word of God signifies the importance of every individual within the covenant community. In a patriarchal society, the specific naming of a wife in a genealogy often indicates her significance to the surviving clan or her high social standing. She represents the expansion and diversification of the Tribe of Judah during the foundational years of the Egypt and Wilderness era.
Atarah's significance lies in her placement within the formal genealogy of Judah. By recording her name, the Chronicler validates the legitimacy of the Onamite branch of the Jerahmeelites. Her inclusion highlights that even figures with brief mentions are essential links in the historical and spiritual continuity of the people of Israel, particularly within the tribe from which the Davidic kings emerged.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the name Atarah mean?
The name Atarah comes from the Hebrew word for 'crown' or 'diadem'.
Who was Atarah's husband?
She was the wife of Jerahmeel, the son of Hezron.
Did Atarah have any children?
Yes, she was the mother of Onam, as recorded in 1 Chronicles 2:26.
Which tribe did Atarah belong to?
She was associated with the Tribe of Judah through her marriage into the Jerahmeelite clan.
How many times is Atarah mentioned in the Bible?
She is mentioned only once, in 1 Chronicles 2:26.
Family & Relationships
Jerahmeel, Son of HezronHusband1 Chronicles 2:26Stated
AtarahThis pageChildren
Ahijah, Son of JerahmeelSon1 Chronicles 2:25Inferred
Reconstructed through Jerahmeel: 1 Chronicles 2:26 ties Atarah to Jerahmeel (itself an inferred link); 1 Chronicles 2:25 ties Jerahmeel to Ahijah. No verse states the son link between Atarah and Ahijah directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:25; 1 Chronicles 2:26; 1 Chronicles 2:27
BunahSon1 Chronicles 2:26Inferred
Reconstructed through Jerahmeel: 1 Chronicles 2:26 ties Atarah to Jerahmeel (itself an inferred link); 1 Chronicles 2:25 ties Jerahmeel to Bunah. No verse states the son link between Atarah and Bunah directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:26; 1 Chronicles 2:27; 1 Chronicles 2:25
Onam, Son of JerahmeelSon1 Chronicles 2:26Stated
OrenSon1 Chronicles 2:26Inferred
Reconstructed through Jerahmeel: 1 Chronicles 2:26 ties Atarah to Jerahmeel (itself an inferred link); 1 Chronicles 2:25 ties Jerahmeel to Oren. No verse states the son link between Atarah and Oren directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:26; 1 Chronicles 2:27; 1 Chronicles 2:25
Ozem, Son of JerahmeelSon1 Chronicles 2:26Inferred
Reconstructed through Jerahmeel: 1 Chronicles 2:26 ties Atarah to Jerahmeel (itself an inferred link); 1 Chronicles 2:25 ties Jerahmeel to Ozem. No verse states the son link between Atarah and Ozem directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:26; 1 Chronicles 2:27; 1 Chronicles 2:25
Ram, Son of JerahmeelSon1 Chronicles 2:26Stated
Connected Figures
Family

Husband · 1 Chronicles 2:26
The firstborn son of Hezron and a significant clan founder within the tribe of Judah, whose descendants occupied the southern Negev region.

Son · 1 Chronicles 2:25
A descendant of the tribe of Judah and the house of Hezron during the Egypt and Wilderness era.

Son · 1 Chronicles 2:26
Bunah was a member of the Tribe of Judah and a son of Jerahmeel, documented within the genealogical records of the Egypt and Wilderness era.

Son · 1 Chronicles 2:26
A descendant of Judah through the line of Jerahmeel, recognized in biblical genealogies as the father of Shammai and Jada.

Son · 1 Chronicles 2:26
Oren was a descendant of the tribe of Judah and a son of Jerahmeel, documented within the genealogical records of the Egypt and Wilderness era.

Son · 1 Chronicles 2:26
Ozem was a descendant of Judah through the line of Jerahmeel, recorded in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles during the Egypt and Wilderness era.

Son · 1 Chronicles 2:26
The firstborn son of Jerahmeel within the Tribe of Judah and the father of Maaz, Jamin, and Eker during the Egypt and Wilderness era.
Mentions by Book
- 1 Chronicles2
Scripture References
All 2 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.
1 Chronicles · 2
- 1 Chronicles 2:25Partial
The sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron: Ram his firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah.
Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.
- 1 Chronicles 2:26
Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah, who was the mother of Onam.
