Atarah

Who was Atarah in the Bible?

Atarah was a wife of Jerahmeel and the mother of Onam within the genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah during the United Monarchy.

Atarah is a woman mentioned in the genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah, specifically within the lineage of the Jerahmeelites. Her life and presence are recorded during the era of the United Monarchy, a time when the administrative and ancestral records of Israel were being formalized to establish tribal identities and land claims.

Background and Family

Atarah is identified in the biblical record as the "other wife" of Jerahmeel, a prominent descendant of Hezron and grandson of Perez. Her name, which in Hebrew translates to "crown" or "diadem," suggests a position of honor or perhaps a high-status origin. The genealogy situated in 1 Chronicles 2 highlights her role as a secondary matriarch within the Jerahmeelite clan, distinguishing her descendants from those of Jerahmeel's other unnamed wife.

Major Life Events

The biblical text preserves only one specific event regarding Atarah: her marriage to Jerahmeel and the subsequent birth of her son, Onam. This record serves a vital functional purpose in the Chronicler’s history, establishing the legal and bloodline descent for the branches of the tribe of Judah.

Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah, who was the mother of Onam. (1 Chronicles 2:26)

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Atarah is connected to the wider history of Israel through her husband, Jerahmeel. As the daughter-in-law (by lineage) of Hezron, she is part of the central messianic line of Judah, though her specific branch (the Jerahmeelites) eventually settled in the southern regions of the Negeb. Her son, Onam, continued her lineage, ensuring her name remained in the permanent tribal registers.

Spiritual Significance

While Atarah's personal narrative is not detailed, her inclusion in the Word of God signifies the importance of every individual within the covenant community. In a patriarchal society, the specific naming of a wife in a genealogy often indicates her significance to the surviving clan or her high social standing. She represents the expansion and diversification of the Tribe of Judah during the foundational years of the United Monarchy.

Atarah's significance lies in her placement within the formal genealogy of Judah. By recording her name, the Chronicler validates the legitimacy of the Onamite branch of the Jerahmeelites. Her inclusion highlights that even figures with brief mentions are essential links in the historical and spiritual continuity of the people of Israel, particularly within the tribe from which the Davidic kings emerged.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Atarah mean?

The name Atarah comes from the Hebrew word for 'crown' or 'diadem'.

Who was Atarah's husband?

She was the wife of Jerahmeel, the son of Hezron.

Did Atarah have any children?

Yes, she was the mother of Onam, as recorded in 1 Chronicles 2:26.

Which tribe did Atarah belong to?

She was associated with the Tribe of Judah through her marriage into the Jerahmeelite clan.

How many times is Atarah mentioned in the Bible?

She is mentioned only once, in 1 Chronicles 2:26.

Family & Relationships

Portrait of AtarahAtarahThis page

Children

  • Portrait of Onam, Son of JerahmeelOnam, Son of JerahmeelSon1 Chronicles 2:26
    Inferred

    No verse states this relationship in kinship terms; Atarah and Onam appear together in the cited verse.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:26

Connected Figures

Family

Categories

Mentions by Book

  • 1 Chronicles1

Scripture References

All 1 indexed verse, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.

1 Chronicles · 1

  • 1 Chronicles 2:26

    Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah, who was the mother of Onam.

Books They Appear In