Atarah

Who was Atarah in the Bible?

Atarah was a wife of Jerahmeel and the mother of Onam within the genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah during the Egypt and Wilderness era.

Atarah is a woman mentioned in the genealogical records of the Tribe of Judah, specifically within the lineage of the Jerahmeelites. Her life and presence are recorded during the Egypt and Wilderness era, a time when the administrative and ancestral records of Israel were being formalized to establish tribal identities and land claims.

Background and Family

Atarah is identified in the biblical record as the "other wife" of Jerahmeel, a prominent descendant of Hezron and grandson of Perez. Her name, which in Hebrew translates to "crown" or "diadem," suggests a position of honor or perhaps a high-status origin. The genealogy situated in 1 Chronicles 2 highlights her role as a secondary matriarch within the Jerahmeelite clan, distinguishing her descendants from those of Jerahmeel's other unnamed wife.

Major Life Events

The biblical text preserves only one specific event regarding Atarah: her marriage to Jerahmeel and the subsequent birth of her son, Onam. This record serves a vital functional purpose in the Chronicler’s history, establishing the legal and bloodline descent for the branches of the tribe of Judah.

Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah, who was the mother of Onam. (1 Chronicles 2:26)

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Atarah is connected to the wider history of Israel through her husband, Jerahmeel. As the daughter-in-law (by lineage) of Hezron, she is part of the central messianic line of Judah, though her specific branch (the Jerahmeelites) eventually settled in the southern regions of the Negeb. Her son, Onam, continued her lineage, ensuring her name remained in the permanent tribal registers.

Spiritual Significance

While Atarah's personal narrative is not detailed, her inclusion in the Word of God signifies the importance of every individual within the covenant community. In a patriarchal society, the specific naming of a wife in a genealogy often indicates her significance to the surviving clan or her high social standing. She represents the expansion and diversification of the Tribe of Judah during the foundational years of the Egypt and Wilderness era.

Atarah's significance lies in her placement within the formal genealogy of Judah. By recording her name, the Chronicler validates the legitimacy of the Onamite branch of the Jerahmeelites. Her inclusion highlights that even figures with brief mentions are essential links in the historical and spiritual continuity of the people of Israel, particularly within the tribe from which the Davidic kings emerged.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Atarah mean?

The name Atarah comes from the Hebrew word for 'crown' or 'diadem'.

Who was Atarah's husband?

She was the wife of Jerahmeel, the son of Hezron.

Did Atarah have any children?

Yes, she was the mother of Onam, as recorded in 1 Chronicles 2:26.

Which tribe did Atarah belong to?

She was associated with the Tribe of Judah through her marriage into the Jerahmeelite clan.

How many times is Atarah mentioned in the Bible?

She is mentioned only once, in 1 Chronicles 2:26.

Family & Relationships

Portrait of AtarahAtarahThis page

Children

  • Portrait of Ahijah, Son of JerahmeelAhijah, Son of JerahmeelSon1 Chronicles 2:25
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Jerahmeel: 1 Chronicles 2:26 ties Atarah to Jerahmeel (itself an inferred link); 1 Chronicles 2:25 ties Jerahmeel to Ahijah. No verse states the son link between Atarah and Ahijah directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:25; 1 Chronicles 2:26; 1 Chronicles 2:27

  • Portrait of BunahBunahSon1 Chronicles 2:26
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Jerahmeel: 1 Chronicles 2:26 ties Atarah to Jerahmeel (itself an inferred link); 1 Chronicles 2:25 ties Jerahmeel to Bunah. No verse states the son link between Atarah and Bunah directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:26; 1 Chronicles 2:27; 1 Chronicles 2:25

  • Portrait of Onam, Son of JerahmeelOnam, Son of JerahmeelSon1 Chronicles 2:26Stated
  • Portrait of OrenOrenSon1 Chronicles 2:26
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Jerahmeel: 1 Chronicles 2:26 ties Atarah to Jerahmeel (itself an inferred link); 1 Chronicles 2:25 ties Jerahmeel to Oren. No verse states the son link between Atarah and Oren directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:26; 1 Chronicles 2:27; 1 Chronicles 2:25

  • Portrait of Ozem, Son of JerahmeelOzem, Son of JerahmeelSon1 Chronicles 2:26
    Inferred

    Reconstructed through Jerahmeel: 1 Chronicles 2:26 ties Atarah to Jerahmeel (itself an inferred link); 1 Chronicles 2:25 ties Jerahmeel to Ozem. No verse states the son link between Atarah and Ozem directly.Evidence: 1 Chronicles 2:26; 1 Chronicles 2:27; 1 Chronicles 2:25

  • Portrait of Ram, Son of JerahmeelRam, Son of JerahmeelSon1 Chronicles 2:26Stated

Connected Figures

Family

Mentions by Book

  • 1 Chronicles2

Scripture References

All 2 indexed verses, in canonical order, from the Berean Standard Bible.

1 Chronicles · 2

  • 1 Chronicles 2:25Partial

    The sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron: Ram his firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah.

    Cited as evidence on a family card; added so References, Key Verses and Mentions by Book share one index.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:26

    Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah, who was the mother of Onam.

Books They Appear In