Adlai

Background and Family

Adlai is mentioned exclusively in the context of his paternity. He was the father of Shaphat, a man who attained a position of significant trust within the court of King David. The biblical record does not explicitly state Adlai’s tribe or his specific town of origin. However, given that his son was responsible for the herds in the 'valleys' (likely referring to the lowlands or the Shephelah), it is probable that Adlai’s family had long-standing ties to the pastoral regions of Israel.

Major Life Events

The Bible records no specific deeds, speeches, or events directly involving Adlai. His existence is verified solely through the administrative register found in 1 Chronicles 27. This chapter outlines the various divisions of David’s government, including military commanders, tribal leaders, and overseers of the king's private property. Adlai appears in the section regarding the 'overseers of the king’s substance.'

Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys. (1 Chronicles 27:29)

Relationship to Other Biblical Figures

Adlai’s primary relationship is with his son, Shaphat. In the context of 1 Chronicles 27, he is grouped alongside other regional administrators such as Shitrai the Sharonite. While Shitrai managed the herds grazing in the plain of Sharon, Adlai’s son managed those in the valleys. This suggests that Adlai raised a son capable of handling significant economic responsibilities for the crown.

Spiritual Significance

Though Adlai is a minor figure, his inclusion in the Holy Scriptures reflects the biblical emphasis on heritage and the dignity of labor. In the Chronicler's view, every role—from the high priest to the man whose son tends the king's cattle—is part of the divinely ordained structure of the nation of Israel. Adlai represents the quiet, foundational generation that produced the laborers who sustained the kingdom during its golden age in the 10th century BC.